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East Chadic etymology :
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Proto-EChadic: *baHal- 1 ~ *bVlVl- 2
Meaning: 'pond' 1, 'overflow' 2
Migama: báalè 1 [JMig].
Bidiya: bòlol 2 [JBid]
echet-prnum,echet-meaning,echet-mig,echet-bid,
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Afroasiatic etymology :
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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *bVl(Vl)-
Meaning: flow, overflow
Notes: Related to *w/yabal- 'watercourse, spring'.
afaset-meaning,afaset-prnum,afaset-sem,afaset-brb,afaset-egy,afaset-wch,afaset-cch,afaset-ech,afaset-lec,afaset-notes,
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Semitic etymology :
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Number: 671
Proto-Semitic: *bVlVl-
Meaning: 'moisten' 1, 'rain' 2, 'sprinkle' 3
Akkadian: bll 3
Aramaic: bll 1
Arabic: bll [-u-] 2
Notes: Secondary *u after a labial. Cf. Arab wbl [-u-] 'rain' (v.) and a deverbative name in Hbr yābāl 'heavy shower', Arab wabl- 'shower'.
semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-arm,semet-ara,semet-notes,
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Berber etymology :
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Proto-Berber: *bVlul-
Meaning: 'be liquid'
Ahaggar (Tahaggart): bǝlulu
brbet-prnum,brbet-meaning,brbet-ahg,
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Egyptian etymology :
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Old Egyptian: bnn (ME) 1, bnbn (gr) 2
Meaning: 'overflow' 1, 'let flow, pour' 2
egyet-prnum,egyet-meaning,
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West Chadic etymology :
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Proto-WChadic: *bulbul- 1 ~ *buʔul- 2
Meaning: 'pour out' 1, 'river' 2
Hausa: búlbùlā 1
Boghom: ḅúl 2 [Cs]
Zul: ḅwulaʔyi, bullai 2 [???]
Notes: báalè 'pond' [JMig].
wchet-prnum,wchet-meaning,wchet-hsa,wchet-bgh,wchet-zul,wchet-notes,
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Central Chadic etymology :
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Proto-CChadic: *bulay-
Meaning: 'sea' 1, ' lake' 2, 'rivulet' 3
Mofu-Gudur: bǝ̀láy 2 [BMof]
Gisiga: bulay 1 [LGis]
Gulfey: belle [Lk: 149] 3
Notes: Cf. reduplication in Bud bilabila 'lake'.
cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-mof,cchet-gis,cchet-gul,cchet-notes,
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Low East Cushitic etymology :
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Proto-Low East Cushitic: *bulul-
Meaning: 'flow'
Oromo (Galla): bulula
lecet-prnum,lecet-meaning,lecet-oro,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : PVLV
Meaning : flow, gush
Sino-Caucasian : ST *bŭl (~-ɫ) 'sprinkle'
Amerind (misc.) : *pala 'river; water' (R 571) [+ A?] globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-scc,globet-amer,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *bVlV
Meaning: flow, gush
Dravidian: ? Brah. pāl- 'get wet', pālun 'damp, moist' (ND 1702)
References: [Better than comparing Alt. to IE *pleu- in ND 1692 *pUḷu]. nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *bhlew-; *bhleu-d-, *bhleu-gʷ-
Meaning: to overflow, to vomit
Old Greek: 1) phléō, gen. abs. phleóntōn , pf. p. ptc. peripephleu̯sménōn `überfliessen, überfluten, strotzen'; phlǘō, aor. phlǘsai̯ `sprudeln, überwallen', prs. inf. apo-phlǘein = aporéugesthai Hsch., phlǘos n. `Geschwätz', phlǘsi-s f. `eksánthēsis' (Hp. ap. Gal.); phlói̯ō `to burst out, swell, be in full vigour or bloom' (Antim., Plut.), hüpér-phloi̯o- 'luxuriant, succulent' (Emp.); 2) phlüdáō `über-, zerfliessen, weich werden', phlüdaró- `weich, matschig', ek-phlündánō `aufbrechen (von Geschwüren)' (Hp. ); 3) oi̯nó-phlü̆k-s, -gos 'given to drinking, drunk'; phlǘzdō `sprudeln, überwallen (von der Rede)', phlǘzdein = anazdeîn Hsch., aor. ek-phlǘksai̯; phlüktís, -ídos f. (acc.pl. phlǘkteis Dsc.) 'blister; boil', phlǘktai̯na 'blister made by a burn, caused by rowing; pustule'
Latin: fluō, -ere, flūxī, flūctum/flūxum `fliessen, strömen', flūctus, -ūs (/-ī) m. `Strömung, Woge', flūmen, -inis n. `fliessendes Wasser; Strömung; Fluss', pl. cōnflugēs (~ -ū-) `zusammenströmende Wassermassen', fluvius, -ī m. `Fluss', pl. flustra (~ -ū-) n. `Meeresstille', flūxus, -a `fliessend, wallend, wankend, schlaff'; fluor m. `Strömung, Bauchfluss etc.; Monatsfluss'; fluentum n . `Strömung'; cōn-, per-, prō-, super-fluus etc.
Russ. meaning: переливаться через край, блевать
References: WP II 212 f
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: блева́ть,
Near etymology: блюю́, укр. блюва́ти, блюю́, др.-русск. бльвати, русск.-цслав. бльвати, блювати, блюѭ, болг. блю́вам, сербохорв. бљу̀вати, бљу̏jе̑м, словен. bljuváti, bljújem, др.-чеш. bl'uju, blvati, чеш. bliji, blíti, польск. bluć, bluję, в.-луж. bluju, bluwać, н.-луж. bluju, bluwaś.
Further etymology: Родственны лит. bliáuju, bliáuti "мычать, блеять", bliūvù, bliū́ti "замычать", лтш. bl̨aût, -aûju "блею, кричу", греч. φλύω "переполняюсь; бью ключом; болтаю"; см. Фик, ВВ 2, 187; Траутман, BSW 35; Бернекер 1, 64; М. -- Э. 1, 320.
Pages: 1,173
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-pages,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *bi̯ŭ̀lò
Meaning: to soak, gush forth
Russian meaning: мокнуть, мочить, бить ключом
Comments: ТМС 1, 108 (TM-Mong.). An expressive root with difficult reconstruction. The two variants in Mong. and TM are probably due to interdialectal borrowing, but direct borrowing from Mong. into TM is hard to justify: the meanings are not in mutual correlation (Mong. bilka- is 'overflow', while bilki- in TM is 'to wet, moisten'; Mong. bulka- is 'to dip, rinse', while TM bulku- is 'to splash'). The Korean reflex is not quite certain (Martin KED 836 considers pulli- to be a factitive of pūd- 'swell' - which is, however, somewhat questionable). altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *bulak
Meaning: spring, well
Russian meaning: источник, колодец
Old Turkic: bulaq (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: bulaq (KB, IM) Turkish: bulak
Tatar: bolaq
Uzbek: bulɔq
Uighur: bulaq (dial.)
Sary-Yughur: bulaq
Azerbaidzhan: bulaG
Turkmen: bulaq
Khakassian: pulux (R - Sag.)
Halaj: bula:G 'well; tear'
Tuva: bɨlaq
Kazakh: bulaq
Noghai: bulaq
Balkar: bulaq
Karakalpak: bulaq
Kumyk: bulaq
Comments: EDT 336, VEWT 87, ЭСТЯ 2, 257-258, TMN 2, 355. Cf. Kaz. bula- `to flow, gush forth'. Turk. > WMong. bulaɣ, Kalm. bulǝg (KW 59; TMN ibid., Щербак 1997, 110), whence Evk. bulak (Doerfer MT 125). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-khal,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-blkx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *bul(ka)-, *bilka-
Meaning: 1 to soak, wet 2 to issue from the ground (as water) 3 to overflow
Russian meaning: 1 мочить 2 вытекать из земли (о воде) 3 переливаться, литься через край
Written Mongolian: bulqa- (L 136), bulqu- 1, bulara- 2 (L 133), bilqa- 3 (L 105) Khalkha: bulxa- 1, b́alxa- 3
Buriat: bulxa- 'to gargle', bilxa- 3
Kalmuck: bulxǝ- 1, bilxǝ- 3
Comments: KW 45, 60. Mong. > Kaz. bɨlqɨ- etc. (VEWT 74). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *b[ü]lkü-
Meaning: 1 to soak, wet 2 to splash, swash
Russian meaning: 1 смочить, намочить 2 плескаться, бить ключом
Evenki: bilki- 1, bulkiw- 2
Literary Manchu: bulχu- 2
Nanai: bịlχo- 1, bolqo- ~ bulχo- 2
Udighe: beäku- 1
Comments: ТМС 1, 82, 108. The vocalism is not quite clear because of the doublets with -i- and -u- (due to interdialectal borrowing and perhaps also Mongolian influence, see below). tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-man,tunget-nan,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *purɨ-
Meaning: to soak, make wet
Russian meaning: мочить
Modern Korean: purɨ- (SKE 211), pulli- koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *pùrǝ̀ ( ~ -ua)
Meaning: bath
Russian meaning: ванна, купание
Middle Japanese: fùrò
Tokyo: fúro, furó
Kyoto: fùró
Kagoshima: furó
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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