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East Chadic etymology :
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Proto-EChadic: *sēṭ- (< *siHVt-)
Meaning: 'cut, trim'
Bidiya: sēt [JBid]
echet-prnum,echet-meaning,echet-bid,
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Afroasiatic etymology :
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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *siḥaṭ-
Meaning: cut, slaughter
afaset-meaning,afaset-prnum,afaset-sem,afaset-wch,afaset-cch,afaset-ech,
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Semitic etymology :
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Number: 1472
Proto-Semitic: *šVḥaṭ-
Meaning: 'slaughter'
Hebrew: šḥṭ
Arabic: šḥṭ [-a-]
Mehri: šeḥāṭ
Harsusi: šeḥāṭ
Soqotri: šḥaṭ
semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-hbr,semet-ara,semet-mhr,semet-hss,semet-soq,
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West Chadic etymology :
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Proto-WChadic: *siṭ[aṭ]-
Meaning: 'cut' 1, 'slaughter' 2
Hausa: šìttā 1
Kifri=Giwo: šet- 2 [St]
Notes: Cf.Bol sott- [LBol],Ngz sǝ̀tú [ShN] 'to make sharp'
wchet-prnum,wchet-meaning,wchet-hsa,wchet-krf,wchet-notes,
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Central Chadic etymology :
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Proto-CChadic: *set-
Meaning: 'cut branches'
Mafa=Matakam: šet- [BMaf]
cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-mtk,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : CVTV
Meaning : beat, hit
Sino-Caucasian : ? ST *sāt 'kill' (and some others?) Austric : PAA *ce:t 'die, kill' Reference : МССНЯ 1, 330 (Ur.-Drav.). globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-scc,globet-austr,globet-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *SUTV (?)
Meaning: beat, hit
Comments: Drav. *cuttV 'hammer'
References: МССНЯ 1, 330 (Ur.-Drav.) [Cf. also ND 369 *ć̣ütV 'throw' - a very weak root, but maybe some forms can be related to PA *si̯utu?); ND 2134 *so/uṭu/ü 'beat, strike' (Ur. + TM + Drav. *cuttV + ??IE); ND 2150 *š[ayu]dV 'throw' (Ur. *šajtta + Drav. *ǯāḍ- + dub. Kartv. + Sem.). nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-notes,nostret-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *si̯útu ( ~ *z-)
Meaning: to throw out, push out
Russian meaning: выбрасывать, выталкивать
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *side-
Meaning: to throw, fling
Russian meaning: бросать, кидать
Written Mongolian: side- (L 697) Khalkha: šide-
Buriat: šede-
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sut-
Meaning: 1 to scatter, throw about 2 to hit out, push out
Russian meaning: 1 разбрасывать, рассыпать 2 вышибать, выбивать
Evenki: sutigā- 2
Literary Manchu: sota- 1
Comments: ТМС 2, 114, 131. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-man,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *sòt-
Meaning: to throw out, pour out, empty
Russian meaning: выбрасывать, выливать, опустошать
Modern Korean: s:ot-
Middle Korean: sòt-
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *súta-
Meaning: to throw out
Russian meaning: выбрасывать
Old Japanese: suta-
Middle Japanese: súta-
Tokyo: sùte-
Kyoto: súté-
Kagoshima: suté-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1625
Proto: *šajtta
English meaning: to throw
German meaning: werfen, schleudern
Finnish: heittä- 'werfen, schleudern' ( > Saam. N hæi'te -it- 'give up, abolish; break with'', L heihtē- ~ häihtē- 'aufhören mit etw., etw. aufgeben', hĭei̮ɔtɛ- (Wfs.) 'lassen, verwerfen, wegschmeißen') ?
Estonian: heida- (heit-) 'werfen, legen' ?
Saam (Lapp): sātti- (S), sėtte-, sitte- (S) 'werfen, schleudern'
Komi (Zyrian): še̮t- (S P) 'Garben in die Getreidedarre einbringen; in Menge werfen (z. B. Schneebälle)', šȯt- (PO) 'das Getreide zum Dörren schichten'
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-kom,
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *sraṭ-
Russian meaning: истреблять
English meaning: to exterminate
Georgian: sreṭ-
Georgian meaning (Rus.): истреблять
Georgian meaning (Engl.): to exterminate
Megrel: siroṭ-
Megrel meaning (Rus.): давить
Megrel meaning (Eng.): to press
Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 165.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-grmean,kartet-egrmean,kartet-meg,kartet-mgmean,kartet-emgmean,kartet-notes,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *čid-
Meaning : to crush; to gore
Proto-South Dravidian: *čid- Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *Cit- dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,dravet-ndr,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *cid-
Meaning : to squeeze out; to injure
Tamil : citai (-v-, -nt-)
Tamil meaning : to be injured, spoiled, be broken, become corrupt, prove untrue
Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt-) to injure, waste, destroy, ruin, demolish, kill, uproot; citai, citaivu injury, degeneracy, ruin, defeat, fault, defect; citaku (citaki-) to strip off, erase
Kannada : cidaku, ciduku
Kannada meaning : to squeeze the soaked pulse called avare with the fingers and thus remove the skin
Kannada derivates : (?) sindu, sendu to rub out, extinguish, destroy
Number in DED : 2526
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *cid-
Meaning : to be crushed, broken or smashed; break, burst
Telugu : cituku
Dialectal forms (1) : ciduku
Additional forms : Also cidiyu to be broken, smashed or crushed, break; cidupa a bit, fragment, piece; cidupu to crush, smash, squeeze, break; cidumu to pinch, nip; [1] cidura, [2] cidurupa, [3] cidrupa a piece, bit, fragment
Number in DED : 2526
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-tel_2,telet-addition,telet-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *Cit-
Meaning : to butt, gore
Kolami : sit- (sitt-) "to thrust into hole, gore"
Naikri : śitt- "to pierce with horns"
Parji : citt- "to butt with horns, gore"
Salur Gadba : citt- "to insert (as flowers into a braid)"
Poya Gadba : sit- "to gore with horns"
Kondekor Gadba : sit- "to pierce"
Number in DED : 2527
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-kolami,kogaet-naikri,kogaet-parji,kogaet-salur,kogaet-poya,kogaet-s_3,kogaet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *Sid-
Meaning : to crush
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-kon,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : sidli- (-t-)
Meaning: to be crushed (as an overripe fruit)
Number in DED : 2526
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-dednum,
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North Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-North-Dravidian : *cid-g-
Meaning : to begin to rain drop by drop
Malto : cithge
Number in DED : 2524
ndret-meaning,ndret-prnum,ndret-mlt,ndret-dednum,
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