Change viewing parameters
Select another database
East Chadic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-EChadic: *gyaHar-
Meaning: 'neck'
Tumak: gēér [Cp]
Sokoro: gɛ̀rɛ̀ [CLR: 253
Notes: Note that Sokoro has no f./m. preffixes, thus the first consonant belongs to the root.
echet-prnum,echet-meaning,echet-tum,echet-sok,echet-notes,
Search within this database
Afroasiatic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gʷarʕ-
Meaning: throat, neck
afaset-meaning,afaset-prnum,afaset-sem,afaset-wch,afaset-cch,afaset-ech,afaset-agw,afaset-sho,afaset-lec,
Search within this database
Semitic etymology :
Search within this database
Number: 115
Proto-Semitic: *gVrʕ-
Meaning: 'throat'
Geʕez (Ethiopian): gʷǝrʕē
Tigrai (Tigriñña): gʷärära
Notes: The vowel of the first syllable may be reconstructed as *-u- causing labialization of the initial velar
semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-gzz,semet-tgy,semet-notes,
Search within this database
West Chadic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-WChadic: *ga/ur-
Meaning: 'trahea' , 'neck' 2
Hausa: gárèèra
Mangas: ngir-si 2 [Cs]
Notes: cp. Hs ma-ko-gwaro 'neck'
wchet-prnum,wchet-meaning,wchet-hsa,wchet-mng,wchet-notes,
Search within this database
Central Chadic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-CChadic: *gwar-
Meaning: 'neck'
Tera: gura [Kr N 49], g'ura [Nm]
cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-ter,
Search within this database
Central Cushitic (Agaw) etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Agaw: *gwirgʷ-Vm-
Meaning: 'throat, neck'
Bilin: gurgumaa
Awiya (Aungi): gʷergum
Damot: gʷergem
agwet-prnum,agwet-meaning,agwet-bil,agwet-aun,agwet-dmt,
Search within this database
Saho-Afar etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Saho-Afar: *garaʕ-
Meaning: 'throat'
Saho: garaʕ
Afar (Danakil): garaʕ
shoet-prnum,shoet-meaning,shoet-saho,shoet-afar,
Search within this database
Low East Cushitic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Low East Cushitic: *gawraʕ-
Meaning: 'throat'
Somali: gawraʕ
lecet-prnum,lecet-meaning,lecet-som,
Search within this database
Long-range etymologies :
Search within this database
Borean (approx.) : KVRV
Meaning : to swallow, throat
Amerind (misc.) : *kuri 'eat' (R 212) [+ K] African (misc.) : Bantu *-kòdò 'throat, gullet'. Bush. *Go̯ru 'throat, pharynx'.
Notes : At least two roots (for Kartv. cf. also PNC *q̇ăq̇ari / *q̇ăraq̇i, Yen. *gǝ(n)kǝŕ; Amer. (R 501) *gwaka 'neck' [+ A]).
Reference : МССНЯ 335, ОСНЯ 235-236; GE 75 *ḳora (with more Amer. data). globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-scc,globet-amer,globet-afr,globet-notes,globet-reference,
Search within this database
Nostratic etymology :
Search within this database
Eurasiatic: *gwVrV
Meaning: to swallow, throat
Chukchee-Kamchatkan: CKor *karɣъ 'hole' ?
References: МССНЯ 335, ОСНЯ 1, 235-236; ND 656 *gerV 'throat' (SH-Ur. *kerV), 666 *guRʡE or *güRʡV 'throat, neck' (SH-Alt. *gurgi, Drav. *guṛŋg-), 679 *guRK[U] 'throat', 927 *korʡV 'eat (greedily), swallow', 931 *kUri[ħ]u 'throat, neck'. At least two roots (for Kartv. cf. also PNC *q̇ăq̇ari / *q̇ăraq̇i, PY *gǝ(n)kǝŕ); cf. also PA *gurgi 'palate', PD *guṛŋg- 'throat'; PIE *gʷerw-, *gʷerkʷ-, *gʷergʷ- `throat, neck'; Ur. *kerV 'Kehle, Gurgel'. nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-chuk,nostret-reference,
Search within this database
Indo-European etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-IE: *gʷere-, *gʷrō-
Meaning: to swallow, to drink, to devour
Old Indian: girati, gilati `to swallow, devour, eat', ptc. gīrṇa-; gará- `swallowing', m. `drink, beverage', tuvi-grí-, -grá- `swallowing much'
Avestan: ǰaraiti `schluckt', -gar `verschlingend'; garǝman- `Kehle, Hals'
Armenian: ker `Speise, Frass', kur `id.', keri `ich ass'; kokord `Kehle'
Old Greek: bibrṓskō `(auf)essen, verzehren', aor. ébrōn. pf. bébrōka, hom. pf. opt. bebrṓthoi̯s; borǟ́ `Frass (eines Raubtiers)', boró- `gefrässig' ; brō̂ma n., brṓmǟ f.; brōtǘ-s, brō̂si-s `Speise, Nahrung'; brōtḗr `Fresser; fressend, verzehrend'; bárathro-n, ep., ion. bérethro-n, ark. dzerethro-n (< *dérethro-n) `Schlund, Abgrund'
Latin: vorāre `gierig fressen, verschlingen', vorāx, -ācis `gefrässig', vora f.: comestōrēs, quī rem suam in voram mittunt; carni-vorus, -a, omni-vorus, -a; pl. vorrī (Gl.) `edācēs'
Celtic: *to-gʷrijā; *gʷrāvato-, *gʷrāvanā > OIr tuarae `Speise'; OCymr breuad `Totenwurm', breuan `Aaskrähe'
Albanian: ngranɛ `gegessen'
Russ. meaning: глотать, пить, пожирать
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
Search within this database
Vasmer's dictionary :
Search within this database
Word: жрать,
Near etymology: жру, нажра́ться, укр. же́рти, жра́ти, жру, блр. жерць, жру, др.-русск. жьрати, жьру, ст.-слав. (по)жрѣти "проглотить", жьрѫ (Супр.), сербохорв. ждѐрати, жде̏ре̑м, словен. žréti, žrèm, др.-чеш. žřieti, žru, чеш. žráti, žeru, слвц. žrаt᾽, žеrеm, польск. żreć, żrę, в.-луж. źrać, žeru, "жрать", žrjeć "пьянствовать, пить", н.-луж. žraś, žеru "жрать", žreś, žru "пить (горькую)".
Further etymology: Родственно лит. gérti, geriù "пить", лтш. dzer̂t, dzer̨u, "пить", др.-инд. giráti, gr̥ṇā́ti "поглощает", garás "питье", авест. gar- "проглатывающий, поглощающий" (в сложениях), арм. keri "я ел", греч. βορά "корм", βορός "прожорливый", βιβρώσκω "ем, пожираю, съедаю", лат. vōro, vorāre "поглощаю"; см. Уленбек, Aind. Wb. 80; Траутман, ВSW 89; Мейе--Вайан 37; М.--Э. 1, 547; Буга, РФВ 75, 156; Вальде 858; Хюбшман 459 и сл.; Френкель, ZfslPh 20, 319; ВSрr. 110 и сл. Следует отделять от жру "творю жертву"; см. Мейе, МSL 14, 379 и сл. Ср. жрец.
Pages: 2,62-63
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-pages,
Search within this database
Baltic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Baltic: *ger̂- (inf. ger̂-teî 1) 2 vb. tr., *ger̃-tl-iā̃ f., *pra=gar-a- c., *gir-tl-ia- c.
Meaning: drink
Lithuanian: gérti (gẽria, gḗrē) `trinken', gerklē̃ 'Kehle, Gurgel, Rachen, Schlund, Hals', prã-gara-s 'Vielfrass, grundloser Weg, Abgrund, Hölle'
Lettish: dzer̂t (Salis: dzer̃t, prt. dzêru2) `trinken, saufen, zechen', dzerklis 'aufgetränkltes Kalb', dzirklis 'Trichter, hintere Kammer im Fischkorbe'
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,baltet-lett,
Search within this database
Germanic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Germanic: *kwírɵra-n, -z
Meaning: bait
Old High German: querdar `Köder' (10.Jh.)
Middle High German: quërder, korder, körder, kërder, këder, koder, köder st. n., m. `Lockspeise, Flicklappen von Leder, Tuch'
German: Köder
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,
Search within this database
Pokorny's dictionary :
Search within this database
Number: 718
Root: gʷer-1, gʷerǝ-
English meaning: to devour; throat
German meaning: `verschlingen, Schlund'
Derivatives: Partiz. Perf. Pass. gʷr̥̄-tó-s, Verbaladjektiv gʷor-ó-s `verschlingend'; gʷrī-u̯ā `Schlundgegend, Hals'
Material: 1. Ai. giráti, giláti, gr̥ṇā́ti `verschlingt' (Fut. gariṣyati, Partiz. gīrṇá- `verschlungen'; -gír (in Kompositis) `verschlingend', -gara- ds. (aja-gara- `Ziegen verschlingend, Boa' :gr. δημο-βόρος, lat. carni-vorus, gr. βορός `gefräßig'), gará-ḥ `Trank', gala-ḥ `Kehle'(vielleicht zur Parallelwz. *g(ʷ)el- `verschlingen'), tuvi-gri-, -gra- `viel verschlingend'; av. jaraiti `schluckt', -gar (in Kompositis) `verschlingend' (aspō-gar- `Pferd v.'), f. Pl. `Kehle, Hals', npers. gulū `Kehle', av. garǝman- `Kehle, Hals';
arm. ker `Speise, Fraß', kur ds. (*gʷur-), eker `aß', kokord `Kehle' (auch krcum `nage'?? Pedersen KZ. 39, 427);
alb. ngranë `gegessen';
gr. βορά f. `Fraß, Speise' (= lat. *vorā, wovon vorāre), βορός (s. oben), βιβρώσκω `verzehre', hom. Opt. Perf. βεβρώθοις; βρω̃μα, βρώμη, βρω̃σις `Speise', βρωτήρ `Esser'; βρω- kann auch aus *gʷr̥̄- entstanden sein (Schwyzer Gr. Gr. I 361);
gr. βάραθρον, hom. βέρεθρον, ark. ζέρεθρον, δέρεθρον `Schlund';
alb. zorrë `Darm', Pl. `Eingeweide' (`*Fraß, Geschlinge') aus *gʷērnā, dazu zgurdhë (*dz-guorda) `Eingeweide', ánger(r), angúrrë (*a-n-gʷor-nā) ds., Jokl Mél. Pedersen 139 ff.;
lat. vorō, -āre (s. oben) `verschlingen', vorāgo `Schlund', carni-vorus;
air. túarae `Speise' (*to-gʷr-ii̯ā?), mcymr. breuad `Totenwurm', breuan `Aaskrähe' (urkelt.*brāvato-, *brāvanā nach Fick II4 181; *brā = gr. βρω-?);
ahd. querdar `Lockspeise, Köder' (*kver-þra-), nhd. `Köder'; aisl. krās f. `Leckerbissen' (*gʷrē-so-);
bsl. *girō und *gerō `schlinge' in:
lit. geriù, gérti, lett. dzeŕu, dzer̂t `trinken' (balt. *geri̯ō aus bsl. *gerō umgebildet), ablaut. lit. gė̃ris m. `Trinken, Trunk' und girà f. `Getränk'; Kaus. lit. gìrdyti, lett. dzir̂dît `tränken';
slav. *žьr-ǫ, žerti in aksl. pоžъro, požrěti, sloven. požrèm, požrẹ́ti, ačech. požru požřieti `verschlingen', daneben slav. *žerǫ, žьrati in čech. žeru, žráti `fressen', vgl. russ. požrátь `auffressen';
bsl. Partiz. Perf. Pass. *gīrta- in lit. gìrtas `betrunken': aksl. požrъtъ `devoratus' (*gr̥̄-to-, vgl. ai. gīrṇá- `verschlungen');
bsl. gurtla- n. `Kropf, Kehle' in:
apr. gurcle f. `Gurgel', lit. gurklỹs m. `Kropf, Adamsapfel';
slav. *gъrdlo n. in russ.-ksl. grъlo `Kehle', skr. gȑlo `Hals, Gurgel', poln. gardɫo ds., russ. gorɫo ds., daneben slav. *žьrdlo in russ.-ksl. vozopi žerlom `exclamavit voce' und klr. žórlo `Flußbett'; sowie slav. *žerdlo in sloven. žrẹ́lo `Rachen, Schlund'; aruss. žerelo `Flußmündung';
balt. -gara- `verschlingend' in lit. pra-garas `Abgrund, Hölle', lett. pragars `Vielfraß' (vgl. oben ai. -gara- `verschlingend', gr. βορός `gefräßig', lat. carni-vorus `fleischfressend').
2. Mit voller oder gebrochener Reduplikation:
ai. gárgara-ḥ `Schlund, Strudel'; Intens. ni-galgalīti, ni-jalgulīti `verschlingt', Partiz. járgurāṇa-;
lat. gurguliō (-ur- wie im Balt.-Slav.) `Gurgel, Luftröhre', gurges `(Schlund =) Strudel, Wirbel, tiefes Gewässer', gurgustium (Suffix nach angustiae) `ärmliches Loch als Hütte oder Kneipe';
ahd. quer(e)kela, querka `Gurgel', anord. kverk (*gʷergā) `Kropf, wovon afries. querka, anord. kyrkia `erwürgen';
lit. gargaliúoju `röchle, gluckse'; nach Specht KZ. 59, 1101 hierher lit. gvr̃ĩgšti, gvarždė́ti `heiser sein', lett. gver̂g(z)dêt `knarren, schwatzen'; s. darüber WH. I 628;
3. Mit Formans -u̯ā-:
gr. att. δέρη, ion. δειρή, lesb. δερρα̃:, δέρα, dor. δήρα `Hals, Nacken' (*gʷer-u̯ā);
auf Grund eines ī-Femininums *gʷ(e)rī: *gʷrīu̯ā `Hals, Schlundgegend' in:
ai. grīvā́ f., av. grīvā `Nacken', lett. grīva `Flußmündung; Dreieckland zwischen Flüssen', grĩvis `langes Gras';
aksl. griva `Mähne', grivьna `Halsband'.
4. Als gh-Erweiterung vermutlich hierher *gʷrō̆gh-:
in gr. ἔβροξε, Aor. `verschlang', hom. ἀνα-, κατα-βρόξειε, ἀνα-βροχείς, βρόξαι ῥοφη̃σαι Hes., βρόχθος m. `Schlund, Kehle';
mhd. krage `Hals, Kehle, Nacken'; nhd. `Kragen', anord. kragi `Halskragen', mengl. crawe, engl. craw `Kropf der Vögel' (dehnstufig dazu mnd. krōch, krūch `Wirtshaus, Schenke', nhd. Krug in der Bed. `Schenke'? Bed. wie in lat. gurgustium `Kneipe');
air. brāgae `Hals, Nacken' (*gʷr̥̄g-n̥t-), acymr. abal-brouannou `gurgulionibus' (eigentlich `Äpfel des Halses'), mcymr. breuant `Luftröhre' (urkelt. *brāg-); acorn. briansen `guttur', abret. Brehant-Dincat gl. `guttur receptaculi pugnae', vielleicht aus *br̥g-, Pedersen KG. 100.
Mit Nasalierung dazu vielleicht gr. βρόγχος m., ion. βρογχίη `Luftröhre', βράγχια, βαράγχια `Fischkiemen; Luftröhrenäste' scheint im Vok. nach βραγχάω `bin heiser', βράγχος `Heiserkeit' umgebildet, das mit air. brongide `heiser' (oben 103) verwandt, aber von βρόγχος zu trennen ist (: ἔβραχε `rasselte, krachte, brüllte', ai. br̥ṃhati `barrire'? Johansson KZ. 36, 345).
5. Mit reinem Velar: gr. γέργερος βρόγχος Hes., γαργαρεών `Zäpfchen im Munde', γαργαρίζω `gurgle' (: arm. kerkerim `werde heiser'?) vielleicht durch Entlabialisierung nach Formen mitγυρ- (γοργύρη `unterirdisches Gefängnis, Wasserleitung'), doch ist altes ger- neben gʷer- wegen gel- neben gʷel- an sich unbedenklich.
References: WP. I 682 ff., WH. I 627 f., Trautmann 89 f., 98, Specht KZ. 59, 110, 1.
Pages: 474-476
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-derivative,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
Search within this database
Altaic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Altaic: *k`i̯úrge ( ~ -o)
Meaning: to feed, eat
Russian meaning: кормить, есть
Comments: The TM and Japanese evidence is rather in favour of the original verbal nature of the root, with the meaning 'fat food, fat' secondarily developed in Mong. (as well as in TM).
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
Search within this database
Turkic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Turkic: *KUr(g)-
Meaning: food
Russian meaning: пища, еда
Chuvash: xorъś
Comments: Ашм. XVI, 226-227. Isolated in Chuvash, but having probable external parallels. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-chv,turcet-reference,
Search within this database
Mongolian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Mongolian: *korgan
Meaning: melted fat, oil
Russian meaning: топленый жир, масло
Buriat: xorgotoj (adj.)
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-bur,monget-kal,
Search within this database
Tungus etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xürgi-
Meaning: 1 to raise, feed 2 food, food supply
Russian meaning: 1 растить, кормить 2 пища, продовольствие
Evenki: irgī- 1, irgise 2
Even: irgъ- 1, issъ 2
Negidal: iggi- 1,isse 2
Spoken Manchu: uǯi- 1 (2338)
Literary Manchu: uǯi- 1
Ulcha: xujse 2
Orok: xujse 2
Nanai: xujgie- 1, xujgese 2
Oroch: iggi- 1, iggixe 2
Udighe: igisi- 1
Solon: iggi-, irgi- 1
Comments: ТМС 1, 325-326. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,
Search within this database
Japanese etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Japanese: *kúrá-p-
Meaning: to consume, eat
Russian meaning: есть, пожирать
Old Japanese: kura-p-
Middle Japanese: kúráf-
Tokyo: kùra-
Kyoto: kúrá-
Kagoshima: kurá-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
Search within this database
Uralic etymology :
Search within this database
Number: 1359
Proto: *kurk(k)V
English meaning: throat
German meaning: Gurgel
Finnish: kurkku 'Kehle, Gurgel, Rachen, Hals' ( > Saam. N gur'ko -rk- 'throat (inside)', kur`kōs (L) 'Luftröhre' (? if not < ONorse kverk or Slav. *kьrkь)
Estonian: kurk (gen. kurgu) 'Kehle, Gurgel, Rachen, Schlund' [? if not < ONorse or Slav., see above]
Mordovian: kirga, kiŕga, korga (E), kǝ̑rga (M) 'Hals' ?
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-mrd,
Search within this database
Kartvelian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇orq̇-
Russian meaning: горло, глотка
English meaning: throat
Georgian: q̇orq̇-
Megrel: q̇orq̇-el-, q̇urq̇-el-
Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 213, EWK 418-419. Довольно прозрачна связь с ПСК *q̇ăq̇ari / *q̇ăraq̇i 'горло' (NCED 909), см. Климов 1969, 292.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-meg,kartet-notes,
Search within this database
Dravidian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Dravidian : *kōr-
Meaning : to drink, eat (greedily)
Proto-South Dravidian: *Kōr- dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-gnd,
Search within this database
South Dravidian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-South Dravidian : *Kōr-
Meaning : to eat (?)
Malayalam : kōruka
Malayalam meaning : to eat greedily
Kannada : koḷḷu
Kannada meaning : (Hav. S., p. 78) to drink
Number in DED : 2233
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-dednum,
Search within this database
Telugu etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Telugu : *krō-l-
Meaning : to drink, eat
Telugu (Krishnamurti) : krōlu
Number in DED : 2233
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_kr,telet-dednum,
Search within this database
Gondwan etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Gondi-Kui : *gronǯ-
Meaning : to drink, guzzle
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-kui,
Search within this database
Kui-Kuwi etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *gronǯ-
Meaning : to drink, guzzle
Kuwi (Israel) : gronj- (-it-)
Number in DED : 2233
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kuwi_isr,kuiet-dednum,
Search within this database
Sino-Caucasian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ḳwVrV́
Meaning: throat
Comments and references : HGC 24, NSC 56 *ḳwVrV. For ST and PY cf. alternatively PNC *gārV. sccet-meaning,sccet-prnum,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-yen,sccet-basq,sccet-notes,
Search within this database
North Caucasian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-North Caucasian: *ḳwVrV
Meaning: craw, crop
Notes: An Av.-And.-Tsez isogloss with somewhat confused correspondences, thus not very reliable. Initial uvular (instead of an expected velar) in PTs may be explained by contamination with another PEC root, *q̇winV q.v.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-comment,
Search within this database
Avar-Andian etymology :
Search within this database
Protoform: *ḳʷiru
Meaning: crop, craw
Akhvakh: ḳoro
Tindi: ḳoru
Karata: ḳoro (Rats.)
Comments: Cf. also Kar. L.-Enkh. ḳoro id.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-akv,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-comment,
Search within this database
Tsezian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Tsezian: *q̇ʷVr
Meaning: 1 crop, craw 2 throat
Ginukh: q̇ʷar-bašu 2
Khvarshi: q̇ur-na (Radzhibov)
Inkhokvari: q̇ur 1
Comments: PTsKh *q̇ʷVr (the vocalism is not clear). Cf. also Inkh. q̇ir-baji 'throat' (q̇ir possibly as a result of contamination with another PTs root, cf. Tsez. q̇en 'craw').
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-gin,cezet-khv,cezet-inh,cezet-comment,
Search within this database
Sino-Tibetan etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *khrǝ̄w (~gh-,qh-,Gh-)
Meaning: throat
Tibetan: kru-kru windpipe (cf. also mgur, mgul throat, neck, ko-ko throat, chin).
Kachin: ǯǝkhro1 the throat, gullet.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-kach,
Search within this database
Chinese characters :
Search within this database
Character: 喉
Modern (Beijing) reading: hóu
Preclassic Old Chinese: gh(r)ō
Classic Old Chinese: gh(r)ō
Western Han Chinese: ɣwā
Eastern Han Chinese: ɣwā
Early Postclassic Chinese: ɣōw
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ɣǝ̄w
Late Postclassic Chinese: ɣǝ̄w
Middle Chinese: ɣʌw
English meaning : throat
Russian meaning[s]: гортань, горло; глотка
Comments: For OC *gh- cf. Xiamen, Chaozhou au2.
Radical: 30
Four-angle index: 5047
Karlgren code: 0113 f
Jianchuan Bai: ku7-
Dali Bai: ku7-
Bijiang Bai: -qü7
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,
Search within this database
Chinese Dialects :
Search within this database
Number: 1355
Character: 喉
MC description : 流開一平侯匣
ZIHUI: 0814 1564
Beijing: xou 12
Jinan: xou 12
Xi'an: xou 12
Taiyuan: xou 1
Hankou: xou 12
Chengdu: xǝu 12
Yangzhou: xôɨ 12
Suzhou: ɦöy 12
Wenzhou: ɦau 12
Changsha: xôu 12
Shuangfeng: ɣie 12
Nanchang: hɛu 12
Meixian: hɛu 12
Guangzhou: hau 12
Xiamen: hɔ 12; au 12
Chaozhou: au 12
Fuzhou: xeu 12
Shanghai: ɦô 32
Zhongyuan yinyun: xou 12
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
Search within this database
Yenisseian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Yenisseian: *kǝrVd (~g-,-ʒ)
Meaning: throat
Ket: kʌĺit6 / kʌĺat6, pl. kʌĺarǝŋ (бак., сур. kʌĺetn5 / kʌĺedǝŋ5)
Yug: kʌlat5,6, pl. kʌladɨŋ5
Arin: u-kurij (Лоск.) "throat"
Comments: ССЕ 237. Werner 1, 462-463 (but the Arin form is omitted, while compared is Kot. kankoi - going back to *gǝ(n)kǝŕ q.v.).
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-ari,yenet-notes,
Search within this database
Basque etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Basque: *kokor̄ ~ *kor-ka
Meaning: 1 throat 2 gullet 3 to stuff oneself, gorge oneself
Bizkaian: korka-mizta 2, kokorro-tu 3
Low Navarrese: kokor 1
Lapurdian: kokor 1
Roncalese: kokor 1
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bzk,basqet-bnv,basqet-lab,basqet-rnc,
Search within this database
Select another database
Change viewing parameters
Total pages generated | Pages generated by this script | 148507 | 3147052 |
| Help
|
StarLing database server | Powered by | CGI scripts | Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin | ![](/images/harbour-button.gif) | Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov |
|