Семитская этимология :

NUMBER: 2647

PROTO: *ba/ird_-awn- ~ *barz/d_-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'mule, horse'

сирийский арамейский: bardūnā 'mulus; equus sarcinarius' [Brock. 95], [PS 604]

тигре: bazra, bazratat 'young horse' [LH 293]

гураге: bazra 'mare' [LGur. 169]

NOTES: There is also Eth *bazr- 'mare', obviously eventually related (cf. Gz. bāzrā 'mare' [LGz. 118], Tgr. bazra, bazratat 'young horse' [LH 293], Tna. bazra, pl. bazratat 'cavalla' [Bass. 335], Gog. bazra 'mare' [LGur. 169]) with many parallels in Cushitic; it is difficult to say whether these forms were borrowed from Eth. in Cushitic or vice versa. However, a hypothesis of a Cushitic term related to Sem. *bariǯ- 'mule' with metathesis and a shift of meaning (borrowed in Proto-Eth.) looks more plausible than an assumption of Eth *bazr-at, with metathesis and a meaning shift inherited from PSem.

Афразийская этимология :

PROTO: *ba/ird_-awn- ~ *baʒ/ǯr- (?)

MEANING: mule; mare

семитский: *ba/ird_-awn- ~ *baz/d_r- 'mule, horse'

центральнокушитские (агавские): *bad/zr- 'mare' <Eth?

сахо-афар: *badir- 'mare' < Eth?

NOTES: Highly problematic. Two hypotheses: (1) a Cushitic term (borrowed into Proto-Eth.) related to Sem. *barid_- 'mule' with metathesis and (2) Sem. *ba/ird_-awn- ~ *bad_r- 'mule, horse' > Eth *bazr-at (borrowed into Cush).

Центрально-кушитская (агавская) этимология :

PROTO: *bad/zr-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'mare'

билин: bā́drā, pl. bā́zir 'die Stute, Pferdstute' Rein. Bil., 71

хамир: bázrā, pl. baris 'die Stute, Pferdstute' Rein. Bil., 71

Сахо-афар этимология :

PROTO: *badir-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'mare'

афар (данакиль): bādirā́ 'die Pferdstute' Rein. Afar, 825

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