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Semitic etymology :
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Number: 2373
Proto-Semitic: *dVb(V)r-
Meaning: bee
Hebrew: dǝbōrā '(wild) honey-bee' [KB 208], pB. [Ja. 276]. // Since the term is not very common, it is impossible to know whether it refers also to the domesticated bee.
Judaic Aramaic: dǝbōrǝyā 'bee-swarm, bee-hive' [Ja. 277], dabbārē (pl.) 'bees' [ibid. 279], dabbartā, dǝbōrǝt_ā 'bee' [ibid.] (cf. [Levy WT I 161], [Levy WTM I 375]).
Syrian Aramaic: debbōrā 'vespa' [Brock. 140], debbortā 'apis; vespa, crabo' [ibid.], [PS 814-5].
Arabic: dabr- 'essaim (d'abeilles ou de frelons)', dibr- 'essaim (d'abeilles ou de frelons); sauterelles qui viennent d'éclore' [BK 1 665], [Fr. II 4], [Lane 845], [LA IV 274- 5], dabbūr- 'bourdon, grosse mouche, frelon; reineabeille' [Dozy I 422], [LA IV 274], daybarān- 'guêpe' [Dozy I 274]].
Amharic: dibʷara 'a yellow fly which afflicts cattle' [K 1781] (в сочетании dibʷara zǝmb).
Notes: Two groups of comparable forms with a different first radical are attested: d_-forms: Hrs. d_ebēr, d_ebáyr 'hornet, fly' [JH 28] (cf. Mhr. d_ǝbēr, Jib. ɛd_bir quoted [ibid.]; none appears in [JM] and [JJ]); z-forms (often with -mb-, -nb- instead of -bb-): Jud. zibbōrā 'bee, wasp' [Ja. 390], 'Biene, Wespe' [Levy WTM I 511], zybwry 'hornet' [Sok. 175], Sam. zanbur 'hornet' [Tal 234] (acc. to Tal, an Arabism), Mnd. zimbura 'hornet, bee' [DM 166], zambura 'wasp, hornet' [ibid. 159]; Arb. zanbūr-, zinbār- 'guêpe' [BK 1 970], [Lane 1256], [LA IV 331]; Gez. // zanbir 'hornet, wasp' [LGz. 640]. // Relationship between the three sets of forms remains obscure. One can postulate one PS root (most probably with *d_-, taking the MSA forms as archaic) which would imply irregular phonetic developments *d_ > d and *d_ > z in a number of languages (such irregularties are not very difficult to concieve for a term with a certain degree of expresssivity like the present // one; note, on the other hand, that a considerable group of examples with PS *d_ > Hbr. d is known otherwise, only some of them collected in [Rabin]). Alternatively, two different roots *dVbVr- and *zV(n)bVr- can be postulated which would point to a secondary d_ in the MSA (possibly under the influence of PS *d_VbVb- 'bee'). Most of the above forms were treated in some detail in [GVG I 134] and [Blau 1970 46] (Blau is inclined to reconstruct two different protofoms); none of the two works takes the MSA evidence in consideration, however. // If *d_VbVr- as posited as the proto-form, it is difficult to avoid comparison to the PS term for 'fly' (*d_VbVb-, No. ...). In view of the possibility of -b and -r being fossilized markers of harmful and useful animals ([Diakonoff AL 57], cf. already [Yushmanov 174ff.]), // [DRS 213]: ("on suppose un doublet proto-sémitique DBR/ZBR"); Hbr., Arm. (d-), Arb. (d-), MSA (d_-forms for all the continental languages); [ibid. 678]: Arm. (z-), Arb., Gez.; [KB 208]: Hbr., Jud. (d-, z-), Syr., Mnd., Arb. (d-, z-), Gez. (considered an Arabism); [Brock. 140]: Syr., Jud. (d-), Hbr., Mnd., Arb. (d-, z-); [LGz. 640]: Gez. (considered an Arabism), Arb. (z-), Hbr., Mhr. (d_ǝbēr, an error for Hrs.?), Mnd., Jud. (d-, z-), Syr. (zebbūrā, zanbūrā, not in [Brock.] with this meaning but cf. zanbūrā 'vespa' [PS 1140]); [Firmage 1155]: Hbr., Arm. (dabbartā), Arb. (dibr-, dabbūr-).
semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-hbr,semet-jud,semet-syr,semet-ara,semet-amh,semet-notes,
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Afroasiatic etymology :
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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *dabVr-
Meaning: insect
Notes: Derived from, or related to, *dabaʔ- 'insect'.
afaset-meaning,afaset-prnum,afaset-sem,afaset-cch,afaset-lec,afaset-notes,
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Central Chadic etymology :
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Proto-CChadic: *dVbur-
Meaning: 'termite; anthill'
Fali Bwagira: dǝ̀vùr̆-ŋǝn [Kr: 28]
cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-fbw,
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Low East Cushitic etymology :
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Proto-Low East Cushitic: *darab-
Meaning: 'earthworm'
Oromo (Galla): darabii
Notes: Metathesis and assimilation of vowels?
lecet-prnum,lecet-meaning,lecet-oro,lecet-notes,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : TVPV
Meaning : ant, insect
Amerind (misc.) : *tapu 'ant' (R 8); cf. also *tampa 'snake (actually: 'worm') (R 658) globet-meaning,globet-afas,globet-austr,globet-amer,
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Austric etymology :
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Proto-Austric: *dVp
Meaning: a k. of insect
Austroasiatic meaning: grasshopper
Proto-Austronesian: *andap
Austronesian meaning: millipede
austr-meaning,austr-prnum,austr-aa,austr-aame,austr-an,austr-anme,
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Austro-Asiatic etymology :
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Proto-Austro-Asiatic: tVp
Meaning: grasshopper
aaet-meaning,aaet-prnum,aaet-kmr,aaet-mon,aaet-pawa,
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Khmer etymology :
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Khmer: kǝṇṭu:p
Old Khmer: kǝntwap
Old Khmer Meaning: grasshopper, mantis
References: P72
kmret-prnum,kmret-okh,kmret-okmean,kmret-ref,
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Monic etymology :
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Proto-Monic: *tap
Meaning: grasshopper
Presyllable: kǝN-
Modern Mon: khǝtap, gǝtap
Nyakur: kǝntap.L
Nyakur meaning: grasshopper
References: N40
monet-meaning,monet-prpr,monet-prnum,monet-word,monet-tc,monet-tcme,monet-bib,
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Palaung-Wa etymology :
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Proto-Palaung-Wa:
Meaning: flea
pawaet-meaning,pawaet-prnum,pawaet-prwa,pawaet-prpl,
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Wa etymology :
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Proto-Wa: *tiap, #, N-
Meaning: flea
Paraok: diap
Paraok meaning: flea
Wa: tɛp
Wa meaning: flea
Ava: tiap
Lawa: tɛp
Lawa meaning: flea
Um: tɛp
Wa (dial.): dɛp.1
Wa (dial.) meaning: flea
References: D-143: *tɛp; P-105: *tip.1
prwaet-meaning,prwaet-prnum,prwaet-praok,prwaet-praokme,prwaet-meng,prwaet-mengme,prwaet-mas,prwaet-lawa,prwaet-lawame,prwaet-um,prwaet-gs,prwaet-gsme,prwaet-bib,
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Plang etymology :
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Proto-Plang: *tiap
Meaning: flea
Bulang: tiap.1
Bulang meaning: flea
Konto: tep.1, a-
Konto meaning: flea
Samtao (Paulsen): tip.1
Samtao (Paulsen) meaning: flea
Samtao (Diffloth): tɛp.1, ʔǝ-
Samtao (Diffloth) meaning: flea
References: P-105: *tip.1
prplet-meaning,prplet-prnum,prplet-mane,prplet-manme,prplet-kont,prplet-kontme,prplet-sap,prplet-sapme,prplet-sad,prplet-sadme,prplet-bib,
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