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West Chadic etymology :
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Proto-WChadic: *kwasi-
Meaning: 'buttocks'
Sha: ʔakweš [JgR]
Kulere: kašáw
Daffo-Butura: kúŋ-gwíši
wchet-prnum,wchet-meaning,wchet-sha,wchet-klr,wchet-dfb,
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Afroasiatic etymology :
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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *kacw-
Meaning: back with shoulders
afaset-meaning,afaset-sem,afaset-wch,afaset-ech,afaset-agw,afaset-lec,afaset-wrz,
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Semitic etymology :
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Number: 1266
Proto-Semitic: *ka/iska/is- ~ *kVsʔ/w-
Meaning: back, side or front part of the body (of a sheep?)
Akkadian: kaskasu 'soft part of the sheep's breastbone; a cut of the meat of a sheep' OB on [CAD k 244], [AHw 454]. Rendered by SUM kak.zag.ga; a certain "phonetic" similarity of the two terms suggesting a borrowing looks accidental: both the AKK word with its rather reliable cognates in SEM, and the SUM one (kak 'nail, peg', zag 'side, front, back, etc.') seem well motivated
Arabic: kusʔ- 'derrière, partie postérieure d'une chose; derrière de la tête' [BK 2 894]
Tigre: kǝšwät 'sheep's side' [LH 408]; -š- must be a secondary development from *s (< SEM *s {} *c)
Amharic: kiskissa 'bone at the base of the tail' [K 1410]
Notes: A difficult case: meanings very diverse. A reduplicated stem in AKK and AMH presumably goes back to the underlying "biconsonantal" root *kas- preserved in ARB and TGR and augmented with -ʔ and -w respectively.
Cf. also SYR kaskāsā 'decarnatio (ossum)' [Brock 338]; semantically difficult
semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-ara,semet-tgr,semet-amh,semet-notes,
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East Chadic etymology :
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Proto-EChadic: *kos-
Meaning: 'shoulder'
Kera: kósí
echet-prnum,echet-meaning,echet-ker,
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Central Cushitic (Agaw) etymology :
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Proto-Agaw: *kas-
Meaning: 'shoulder'
Bilin: kas
Khamir: kesaa
Qwara: kaš
agwet-prnum,agwet-meaning,agwet-bil,agwet-xmr,agwet-kwr,
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Low East Cushitic etymology :
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Proto-Low East Cushitic: *kaš-
Meaning: 'shoulder'
Konso: xaš-ito
lecet-prnum,lecet-meaning,lecet-kon,
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Warazi etymology :
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Proto-Warazi: *kaš-
Meaning: 'shoulder'
Gawwada (Gawata): xašito
Harso (Werize): heššé
Gollango (Wellango): hašitto
wrzet-prnum,wrzet-meaning,wrzet-gaw,wrzet-hrs,wrzet-gll,
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