Burushaski etymology :

Common Burushaski: *ltVl-

Sino-Caucasian Etymology: Sino-Caucasian Etymology

Meaning: 1 to saddle 2 saddle

Yasin: -ltul- 1, tilíhaŋ, teléhaŋ 2

Hunza: -ltul- ́, tilíaŋ 2

Nagar: -ltul- ́, tilíaŋ 2

Sino-Caucasian etymology :

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ƛ̣wíɫē

Meaning: saddle

North Caucasian: *ƛ̣_wiɫē

Burushaski: *ltVl-

Comments and references : LDC 34.

North Caucasian etymology :

Proto-North Caucasian: *ƛ̣_wiɫē

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: saddle

Proto-Avaro-Andian: *ƛ̣:i(r)ƛ̣:il

Proto-Tsezian: *ƛ̣ɔn-q̇ʷelV B

Proto-Lak: ḳili

Proto-Dargwa: *ɣʷili

Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. The Tsezian languages reflect a compound, where the first part goes back to *ƛ̣_wiɫē (with -n < *-l through dissimilation), while the second part < PEC *q̇_wăɫV 'saddle-girth' q.v. See Trubetzkoy 1922, 241.

Avar-Andian etymology :

Protoform: *ƛ̣:i(r)ƛ̣:il

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: saddle

Avar: ƛ̣:ilí

Chadakolob: ƛ̣ilí

Andian language: ƛ̣:erƛ̣:il

Akhvakh: ƛ̣:eƛ̣:e

Chamalal: ƛ̣:iƛ̣:il

Tindi: ƛ̣:eƛ̣:al

Karata: ƛ̣:eƛ̣:el

Godoberi: ƛ̣:eƛ̣:il

Comments: Av. paradigm B (ƛ̣:oló-l, ƛ̣:alá-l, Chad. id.). Cf. also Cham. Tlan., Ratl. (with dissimilation) ƛ̣:eṭel, Cham. Gig. ƛ̣:iƛ̣:ir, Kar. Tok. ƛ̣:eƛ̣:el / ƛ̣:erƛ̣:il. All Andian languages reflect a reduplicated stem; cf., however, the isolated And. (cited from Khaid.) ƛ̣:iru 'saddle' ( -r- < -l- through dissimilation?). Tind. > Inkh. ƛ̣eƛ̣el id.; Av. > Arch. ƛ̣:ili.

Tsezian etymology :

Proto-Tsezian: *ƛ̣ɔn-q̇ʷelV B

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 saddle 2 saddle seat

Tsezi: ƛ̣iq̇ur 2

Ginukh: ƛ̣iq̇ʷali muzi 1

Khvarshi: ƛ̣eq̇el 1

Bezhta: ƛ̣ajq̇ena 1

Gunzib: ƛ̣orq̇ena 1

Comments: PTsKh *ƛ̣öq̇ʷeR(V) (cf. also Gin. in Lomtadze's notation ƛ̣iq̇ʷali(l), in Bokarev's notation - ƛ̣iq̇ʷalil); PGB *ƛ̣ɔrq̇ena (cf. also Bezht. Tlad. ƛ̣ärq̇enä, Khosh. ƛ̣arq̇ena). In Tsez. the word for 'saddle' itself is ƛ̣iliq̇aj which can be treated as a loan from Av. (ƛ̣:ilí+q̇:ají 'saddle' + 'thing, pack').

Lak etymology :

Lak root: ḳili

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: saddle

Lak form: ḳili

Comments: Cf. Khosr. ḳili id.

Dargwa etymology :

Proto-Dargwa: *ɣʷili

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: saddle

Akusha: gili

Chiragh: gile

Comments: Cf. also Mek. guli-bχa, Sirg., Tsud. guli, Ur. gili, Kait. žili, Kub. žilūχ:a, Muir. wili.

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