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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *c̣ɨ́ṗV
Meaning: berry, plant with berries, bramble
Comments and references : Etymological comparison suggested by John Bengtson.
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-basq,sccet-notes,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *c̣_ɨbV
Meaning: a k. of berry
Notes: An Av.-Lezg. isogloss. Seems both phonetically and semantically plausible.
caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *c̣:VbV-lV
Meaning: grape
Avar: c̣:ibíl
Chadakolob: c̣ibíl
Comments: Av. paradigm B~C (gen. c̣:olbó-l).
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-avc,aandet-comment,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *c̣ɨp:
Meaning: 1 blackberry 2 juniper
Lezghian: c̣p:az (Khl.) 1
Rutul: c̣ɨb 2
Tsakhur: c̣ib (Mishl.) 2
Comment: Obl. base *c̣ɨp:ɨ- (cf. Rut. c̣ɨbɨ-, Tsakh. c̣ɨbɨ-); suffixation in Lezg. is not quite clear. 3d class in Rut. and Tsakh.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-rut,lezget-cak,lezget-comment,
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Basque etymology :
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Proto-Basque: *śapa-r̄
Meaning: 1 bramble, thicket 2 brush, undergrowth 3 kermes oak 4 scrub of evergreen oak or holm oak 5 hedge, fence
Low Navarrese: sapar 1, saparr-ondo 1, (Amikuse) saphar 5
Salazarese: txaparro 4
Lapurdian: (Bardos) saphar 5
Roncalese: txapar 2, 3
Comments: A northeastern Bsq (Pyrenean) etymon. SAL and RNC forms with expressive palatal /č/. This word is the source of Spanish chaparro 'low bushy oak', chaparral 'oak thicket'.
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bnv,basqet-sal,basqet-lab,basqet-rnc,basqet-comments,
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