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Сино-кавказская этимология :
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Прасинокавказский: *ʎ(w)ɨ̆́rV / *ʎ(w)ɨ̆́r-dV
Значение: woman
Комментарии и ссылки: HGC 23. Since the *-d- element here is quite widespread - preserved in EC, HU and Yenisseian - it may have actually been part of the root, reanalyzed as a plural (collective) morpheme in some languages and thus generating a secondary form *ʎ(w)ɨ̆́rV. sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-yen,sccet-basq,sccet-notes,
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Севернокавказская этимология :
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PROTO: *ʎ_(w)ɨ̆rV / *ʎ_(w)ɨ̆r-dV
MEANING: woman, female
COMMENT: Reconstructed for the PEC level.The root is also attested in HU: Urart. lutu 'women' (see Diakonoff-Starostin 1986, 27). The meaning of the Urartian form sheds light on the nature of the element *-dV in EC (present in Av., Darg. and Ur.): this is most probably an original plural formant. See Trubetzkoy 1922, 239. Despite Abdokov (1983, 89), the EC root can not be related to WC *sʷǝ(mǝ)c̣V 'woman' q.v.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-lak,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Аваро-андийская этимология :
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Праформа: *ʎ:VdV
Значение: wife
Аварский: ʎ:ádi
Комментарии: Irregular accent paradigm in Av.: gen. ʎ:ádu-l, pl. ʎ:ud-bí.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-comment,
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Лакская этимология :
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Лакский корень: š:ar
Значение: wife
Лакская форма: š:ar
Комментарий: Cf. also š:ar-s:a 'woman, wife'.
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,laket-comment,
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Даргинская этимология :
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Прадаргинский: *xadi
Значение: woman
Чирагский: xade
Комментарии: Isolated in Chir., but with good external parallels.
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-chr,darget-comment,
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Лезгинская этимология :
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Пралезгинский: *ʎ:ɨr
Значение: 1 woman 2 female 3 *wife
Лезгинский: ir 3
Агульский: xir 1
Цахурский: xɨwɨl'na 2
Комментарий: The Lezg. word is preserved only in compound kinship terms: iran-buba 'father-in-law' (*"wife's father"), iran-dide 'mother-in-law' (*"wife's mother"), iran-stχa 'brother-in-law' (*"wife's brother"), iran-waχ 'sister-in-law' (*"wife's sister"), with dialectal (Yark.) variants jaran-. The oblique base can be, therefore, reconstructed as *ʎ:ɨra- or *ʎ:ɨrä-. (One should note that the Ag. -r- here is present in all dialects, cf. Fit., Burk. xir, and thus can not go back to *-n:-; it also corresponds quite regularly to Tsakh. -w-. Thus this root must be kept apart from PL *ʎ:ɨn:- q.v.).
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-agu,lezget-cak,lezget-comment,
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Енисейская этимология :
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Праенисейский: *ʔalit (~-ŕ-)
Значение: woman
Коттский: alit, alīt, pl. alitn, alītn; (Бол.) alat "woman", alit "wife"; Ass. alit (М., Сл., Срсл.) "wife"
Аринский: bɨqam-álte (М.), biqam-álte (Срсл.) "wife"; (Лоск.) kekm-elte "wife"
Примечания: ССЕ 180. Arin has a compound with biqam(al)- "(my) wife". Werner 1, 25.
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-kot,yenet-ari,yenet-notes,
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Баскская этимология :
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PROTO: *a=ɫhar-gun
MEANING: 1 widow 2 widower
BZK: alargun 1, 2
GIP: alargun 1, 2
ANV: alargun 1, 2
BNV: alhargun 2, alharguntsa 1, (arc) elhargun 1, 2
SAL: alargun 1, 2
LAB: alhargun 2, alharguntsa 1
BZT: alargun 1, 2
AZK: alargun 1, 2
ZBR: alhárgün 2, alhargüntsa 1
RNC: alargun 1, 2
COMMENTS: Tentatively, a compound of *a=ɫhar- ‘*wife’ + *gun [obscure, but possibly related to Bsq *higuni ‘hatred, hated’ (q.v.)]. It is unclear whether the oldest meaning is ‘widow’, ‘widower’, or both. An old usage cited by Azkue (from Refranes y sentencias, 1596 CE) has ‘widow’, and per Azkue alharguntegi is ‘pews in church reserved for widows’. If ‘widow’ was primary, *a=ɫhar-gun may have meant ‘wife abandoned (by death of husband)’: see especially the meanings (BN) higuin ‘(man) to put away one’s wife’, (Z-arc) higüin ‘(man) to put away one’s wife; (bird) to abandon one’s eggs’. The northern feminine forms with -tsa are secondary, influenced by Romance (Late Lat. -issa).
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bzk,basqet-gip,basqet-anv,basqet-bnv,basqet-sal,basqet-lab,basqet-bzt,basqet-azk,basqet-zbr,basqet-rnc,basqet-comments,
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