Change viewing parameters
Select another database
Sino-Caucasian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *rVŁV́
Meaning: to thresh
Comments and references : DCE 32, FDCP 3.
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-buru,sccet-basq,sccet-notes,
Search within this database
North Caucasian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-North Caucasian: *=V̄rŁV
Meaning: to thresh
Proto-Avaro-Andian: *=il- Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. The verbal stem itself is preserved only in a few languages (Nakh, Tind., Bezht., Darg.). Very well represented, however, are two common EC derivates: *r-ĕŁō 'threshing, grain ready for threshing' and *m-ɨ̄(r)ŁV 'threshing board'. PA *bilimV (corresponding to the latter form) is probably a metathesis < *mili-bV (with *-bV as a former plural affix). If our analysis is right, we have here another case of the PEC instrumental prefix *m-. See Trubetzkoy 1922, 242.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-lak,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
Search within this database
Nakh etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Nakh: *ʔārŁ-
Meaning: to thresh
Chechen: ār-
Ingush: ard-
Batsbi: arl-
Comments: In Bacb. arl- is Kadagidze's notation; Matsiyev has arʎ-. A direct derivate from this verbal stem is PN *ʔārŁV: Chech. ēra 'threshing-floor; grain lying upon it', Ing. ɔrda-l 'sheaves ready for threshing; cattle working on the threshing-floor'.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,
Search within this database
Avar-Andian etymology :
Search within this database
Protoform: *=il-
Meaning: to thresh
Tindi: =elĩ-
Comments: The verb itself is attested only in Tindi. Much more widespread are derivates: 1) *roli. Cf. Av. lol (pl. lul-bí) 'threshing board', Chad. lal in lal =oq̇- 'to thresh'; And. loli 'threshing; threshing-floor', loli ṭam- 'to thresh'; Cham. jal 'threshing'; Tind. rali 'grain ready for threshing'; Kar. lale 'threshing'; God. lali-buχi id. In Av., And., Kar. and God. l- < *r- through assimilation.
2) *bilV-, *bilV-mV. Cf. Av. bála-hin 'shaft fastened to the threshing boards and yoke while threshing', Chad. boló-hin 'threshing board' (with an unclear component -hin); And. belim, Akhv. meli (Tseg., Tlan. belan), Cham. belũ (Gig. belma), Tind. belima, Kar. belun 'threshing board'.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-tnd,aandet-comment,
Search within this database
Tsezian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Tsezian: *=oL:-
Meaning: to thresh
Bezhta: =ol-
Comments: The verb is attested only in Bezht. Much wider spread are the nominal derivates: 1. PTs *rɔLV A: Tsez. reʎa-j, Gin. reʎa, Khvarsh. loʎe, Inkh. lolo (PTsKh *RoLV), Bezht. Tlad. ral, Gunz. rɔl 'threshing' (PGB *rɔl).
2. PTs *mɨLǝ A: Tsez. meʎi, Gin. meʎe, Khvarsh. meʎa, Inkh. mulo-lo (PTsKh *mɨLǝ), Bezht. Tlad., Khosh. mur, Gunz. mɨlu (PGB *mɨl(u)) 'threshing board'. Bezht. has here -r- instead of -l- probably because of dissimilation which occurred in the oblique base (cf. Tlad. mur-li-, Khosh. mur-li-) and later was extended to the direct base.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-bzt,cezet-comment,
Search within this database
Lak etymology :
Search within this database
Lak root: č:in
Meaning: threshing board
Lak form: č:in
Comments: Khosr. č:in id. Lak. č:in goes back to *muk:i-n (with a regular loss of the initial syllable containing a labial resonant + a narrow vowel), which is an exact match for forms like PA *bili-mV, PTs *mɨLǝ etc. Another derivate from the same archaic verbal root is Lak. č:ar ( < *k:ar, with metathesis < *rak:) 'threshing', used also in the compound verb č:ar d-a-n 'to thresh'.
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,laket-comment,
Search within this database
Dargwa etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Dargwa: *=uk:- (/=Vlk:-)
Meaning: to thresh
Akusha: (deg) d-ug-es
Comments: The verbal stem is attested only in Ak., in a compound with deg 'threshing, threshing board', which itself is derived from the same root (see below). There are two nominal derivates: 1. Chir. alč:e (plur. alk:-me) 'threshing board', reflecting PD *ʔalk:i. This noun is immediately derived from the verbal stem *-Vlk:- (which is itself unattested).
2. PD *dek: > Ak. deg, Chir. dek: (cf. dek: b-arq̇i 'to thresh'), Ur. dig etc. 'threshing, threshing board'. The same stem is reflected in Ur. dugini 'threshed corn, fodder'.
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,darget-comment,
Search within this database
Lezghian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Lezghian: *jiƛ:
Meaning: grain prepared for threshing; threshing
Lezghian: jug
Agul: ji
Rutul: jiɣ
Archi: iƛ
Comment: Cf. also Lezg. obl. juga- (pointing to PL *jiƛ:a-), Nüt. jiɣ-arar. This noun (originally deverbal, see below) is for the most part used in compound verbs meaning 'to thresh': Ag. ji aq̇as, Rut. jiɣ haʔas, Arch. iƛ ač:as. Agul forms meaning 'threshing board' also belong here. They contain a former plural affix *-Vr: jiri, Bursh. jar, Fit. jarjar, Burk. jarjar-ar ( < *jiƛ:-Vr, *jiƛ:Vr-Vj; in Fit. and Burk. new plural affixes were added). Another old derivate from the same verbal root is PL *mɨƛ:o-ra (with metatheses: *ƛ:ɨroma, *rɨƛ:oma) 'threshing board' > Lezg. rugun (Khl. rɨgɨn), Rut. niɣrä (Ikhr. rɨɣnä), Tsakh. Tsakh. mɨgra, Mik. niɣra / nigra, Arch. ƛorom, Ud. muq:Ial.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-agu,lezget-rut,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,
Search within this database
Burushaski etymology :
Search within this database
Common Burushaski: *daltán-
Meaning: to thresh
Nagar: daltán-
buruet-prnum,buruet-meaning,buruet-ngr,
Search within this database
Basque etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Basque: *lar̄ain
Meaning: threshing floor
Bizkaian: larrain, larren, larrin
Gipuzkoan: larrain
High Navarrese: larrain
Lapurdian: larrain
Zuberoan: larrain
Roncalese: larren, llarne
Comments: From PSC *rVŁV́ ~ *ŁVrV́ 'to thresh'.
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bzk,basqet-gip,basqet-anv,basqet-lab,basqet-zbr,basqet-rnc,basqet-comments,
Search within this database
Select another database
Change viewing parameters
| Total pages generated | Pages generated by this script | | 322472 | 2594182 |
| Help
|
| StarLing database server | Powered by | CGI scripts | | Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin |  | Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov
Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov |
|
