Sino-Caucasian etymology : List with all references

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Sino-Caucasian etymology :

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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ŋV́nV̄

Meaning: wild duck or goose

Sino-Tibetan: *ŋān (-s)

Yenisseian: *bǝʔn

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Sino-Tibetan etymology :

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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ŋān (-s)

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: goose

Chinese: 雁 *ŋrāns wild-goose.

Tibetan: ŋaŋ goose.

Burmese: ŋanh goose, swan.

Kachin: (Mat.) ŋan¹ the white-headed bungarus (possibly from Burm.).

Comments: Sh. 36; Ben. 99, 155; Mat. 182. Cf. Austroasiatic *ŋa:n 'goose', Thai ha:n.B id.

stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-kach,stibet-comments,

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Chinese characters :

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Character: 雁

Modern (Beijing) reading: yàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋrāns

Classic Old Chinese: ŋrānh

Western Han Chinese: ŋrānh

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋrānh

Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋạ̄̀n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋạ̄̀n

Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋạ̄̀n

Middle Chinese: ŋạ̀n

English meaning : wild goose

Russian meaning[s]: казарка белолобая (Anser albifrons); дикий гусь (символ письма); обр. гонец

Comments: For *ŋ- cf. Min forms: Xiamen gan⁶, Chaozhou ŋaŋ⁴, Fuzhou ŋaŋ⁶, Jianou ŋaiŋ⁶.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 172

Four-angle index: 866

Karlgren code: 0186 a-b

Shijing occurrences: 34.3_

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Chinese Dialects :

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Number: 1562

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 雁

MC description : 山開二去諫疑

ZIHUI: 7159 1912

Beijing: ian 3

Jinan: iã 3

Xi'an: iã 3

Taiyuan: iɛ 3

Hankou: ian 3

Chengdu: ŋan 3

Yangzhou: î̃ 3

Suzhou: î 31 (lit.); ŋe_ 32

Wenzhou: ŋa 32

Changsha: ŋan 31 (lit.); ŋan 32

Shuangfeng: ŋã 32

Nanchang: ŋan 32

Meixian: ńian 3

Guangzhou: ŋān 32

Xiamen: gan 32

Chaozhou: ŋaŋ 22

Fuzhou: ŋaŋ 32

Shanghai: î 3

Zhongyuan yinyun: ian 3

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Yenisseian etymology :

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Proto-Yenisseian: *bǝʔn

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: duck

Ket: bʌʔn; bʌń-git⁶ "duckling"; bʌnnej⁵ "утиный ток"

Yug: bʌʔn; bʌń-git⁶ "duckling"

Kottish: pin, pl. patn, (Бол.) pin; асс. (М., Сл., Срсл., Кл.) pin, (Кл.) pɨn

Arin: pońa (М., Сл., Срсл., Кл.), punä (Стр.), ponä (Лоск.)

Pumpokol: ban (Сл., Срсл., Кл.)

Comments: ССЕ 208. Werner 1, 156.

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