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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *śwắjHV ~ *jHắśwV
Meaning: last year
Comments and references : Etymological comparison suggested by John Bengtson.
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-basq,sccet-notes,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *ś_wăjV
Meaning: last year
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. The resonant *-j- is reconstructed to account for the development *ś- > *sṭ- in PN. The root may have also contained a laryngeal (if the PL pharyngealisation is not expressive in this case).
caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-aand,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *sṭā-χḳu
Meaning: last year
Chechen: stoχka
Ingush: sɔχk
Batsbi: sṭauχḳŭ
Comments: Historically a compound (etymology of the second part see under *Hƛ̣_wĭnV̄ 'year').
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *s:a- ( ~ -o-)
Meaning: last year
Chamalal: sas:
Karata: s:a-bi
Godoberi: s:a-bu
Comments: Cf. also Cham. Gig. sa-bu id. The U.-Gakv. form is interesting, because it is probably an exact match of PL *šʷaI-s:.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-chm,aandet-krt,aandet-gdb,aandet-comment,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *šʷaI-[s:]
Meaning: last year
Lezghian: šaz
Tabasaran: sač (Khiv.)
Rutul: šäs
Tsakhur: šaca
Kryz: šeš
Budukh: šeše
Archi: šʷaIš
Comment: Some irregularities in the reflexation of *-s: (which is probably an original case suffix) are caused by dissimilative / assimilative reasons.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-tab,lezget-rut,lezget-cak,lezget-krz,lezget-bud,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,
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Basque etymology :
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Proto-Basque: *ihas
Meaning: last year
Bizkaian: igaz, igez, (Otxandiano) ijez, ijaz (Txorierri) iez
Gipuzkoan: igaz
High Navarrese: igaz
Low Navarrese: iaz
Salazarese: xaz
Lapurdian: iaz, yaz
Zuberoan: ihaz
Roncalese: xaz
Comments: Cf. PEC *ś_wăjV 'last year'. For PSC we posit metathesis: *śwắjHV ~ *jHắśwV, the latter > Bsq *ihas. NCED suggests the possibility of a laryngeal in the PEC form, because of the pharyngeal vowel in Archi šʷaIš.
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bzk,basqet-gip,basqet-anv,basqet-bnv,basqet-sal,basqet-lab,basqet-zbr,basqet-rnc,basqet-comments,
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