Change viewing parameters
Select another database

Sino-Caucasian etymology :

Search within this database
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *swǝnē
Meaning: berry
North Caucasian: *swɨ̆nē
Yenisseian: *sǝ̄n-
Basque: *susun
Comments and references : Somewhat unclear prosodic reconstruction in PY.
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-yen,sccet-basq,sccet-notes,

Search within this database


North Caucasian etymology :

Search within this database
Proto-North Caucasian: *swɨ̆nē
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: barberry; currants
Proto-Avaro-Andian: *soni ( ~ -a-)
Proto-Tsezian: *zɨn(u) B
Proto-Lak: sunū
Proto-Lezghian: *s:ʷɨna ( ~ *sʷ-)
Proto-West Caucasian: *s(ʷ)ana
Notes: The comparison between EC and WC (PAK) seems reliable both phonetically and semantically. See Abdokov 1983, 112.

    Hurrian in Arraphe had a word *šann-orǝ 'plum-(tree), medlar' ( > Akkad. šannūru, perhaps also Sum. šennur id.), which can be compared with EC *swɨ̆nē. Other dialects, however, had *šall-orǝ ( > Akkad. šallūru, Arm. salor) with a secondary -l- (see Diakonoff-Starostin 1986, 34).

    The Caucasian word (with the meaning 'grapes' > 'wine') penetrated into Scythian *sana, Osset. sän / sänä (despite Abayev 1979, 67, the Indo-Iranian origin of the word is highly dubious). Note that usually this root is confused with PNC *ʒ́w[ǝ̆]nʔi 'honey, wine' (q.v.) - etymologically quite different.

caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-lak,caucet-lezg,caucet-abad,caucet-comment,

Search within this database


Avar-Andian etymology :

Search within this database
Protoform: *soni ( ~ -a-)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: barberry
Avar: saní
Akhvakh: šani
Chamalal: san / sanʷ
Tindi: sani
Karata: seni
Godoberi: sani
Comments: Av. paradigm B (saní-dul). Note that Av. Chad. šonó 'barberry', together with lit. Av. sonó 'pome-granate', must be considered as a loan from Lak. sunū 'pome-granate'.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-gdb,aandet-comment,

Search within this database


Tsezian etymology :

Search within this database
Proto-Tsezian: *zɨn(u) B
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: barberry
Tsezi: zin
Ginukh: zenu
Inkhokvari: zon
Bezhta: sino (Khosh.)
Gunzib: sɨnu
Comments: PTsKh *zǝn(u); PGB *sɨnu.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-gin,cezet-inh,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,

Search within this database


Lak etymology :

Search within this database
Lak root: sunū
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: pome-granate
Lak form: sunū
Comments: Lak. sus 'barberry' is probably a reduplication of the same root (sus < *suns).
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,laket-comment,

Search within this database


Lezghian etymology :

Search within this database
Proto-Lezghian: *s:ʷɨna ( ~ *sʷ-)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: barberry
Tabasaran: š̌um-zaz
Rutul: sɨn
Tsakhur: sɨna
Comment: Cf. also Tab. Düb. š̌um-ʒaʒa (Tab. zaz, Düb. ʒaʒa 'thorn'), Tsakh. Tsakh. suna. 3d class in Rut., but 4th class in Tsakh. -m in Tab. is secondarily labialised (š̌um < *š̌un with assimilation). There is not enough evidence for distinguishing between *s:ʷ- and *sʷ- in this root (external evidence is in favour of *s:ʷ-).

    See Лексика 1971, 160.

lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-tab,lezget-rut,lezget-cak,lezget-comment,

Search within this database


Abkhaz-Adyghe etymology :

Search within this database
Proto-West-Caucasian: *s(ʷ)ana
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 grapes 2 currants
Adyghe: sāna 1
Kabardian: sāna 2
Comments: PAK *saná.
abadet-prnum,abadet-meaning,abadet-adg,abadet-kab,abadet-comment,

Search within this database


Yenisseian etymology :

Search within this database
Proto-Yenisseian: *sǝ̄n-
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: rowan berry
Ket: śʌne5
Yug: sʌ:h
Comments: ССЕ 273. Werner 2, 220 <*sʌʔǝnǝ>.
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,

Search within this database


Basque etymology :

Search within this database
Proto-Basque: *susun
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: aspen, poplar
Bizkaian: zuzun
Comments: Cf. PNC *swɨ̆nē 'barberry, currants', reduplicated in Bsq *susun (cf. Lak sus < *suns). The Bsq-NC semantic commonality is ‘tree or shrub with berries’: Populus bears brown or reddish male fruit (catkins).
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bzk,basqet-comments,

Search within this database

Select another database
Change viewing parameters
Total pages generatedPages generated by this script
8261694117670
Help
StarLing database serverPowered byCGI scripts
Copyright 1998-2003 by S. StarostinCopyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov
Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov