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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *swǝnē
Meaning: berry
Comments and references : Somewhat unclear prosodic reconstruction in PY.
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-yen,sccet-basq,sccet-notes,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *swɨ̆nē
Meaning: barberry; currants
Notes: The comparison between EC and WC (PAK) seems reliable both phonetically and semantically. See Abdokov 1983, 112. Hurrian in Arraphe had a word *šann-orǝ 'plum-(tree), medlar' ( > Akkad. šannūru, perhaps also Sum. šennur id.), which can be compared with EC *swɨ̆nē. Other dialects, however, had *šall-orǝ ( > Akkad. šallūru, Arm. salor) with a secondary -l- (see Diakonoff-Starostin 1986, 34).
The Caucasian word (with the meaning 'grapes' > 'wine') penetrated into Scythian *sana, Osset. sän / sänä (despite Abayev 1979, 67, the Indo-Iranian origin of the word is highly dubious). Note that usually this root is confused with PNC *ʒ́w[ǝ̆]nʔi 'honey, wine' (q.v.) - etymologically quite different.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-lak,caucet-lezg,caucet-abad,caucet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *soni ( ~ -a-)
Meaning: barberry
Avar: saní
Akhvakh: šani
Chamalal: san / sanʷ
Tindi: sani
Karata: seni
Godoberi: sani
Comments: Av. paradigm B (saní-dul). Note that Av. Chad. šonó 'barberry', together with lit. Av. sonó 'pome-granate', must be considered as a loan from Lak. sunū 'pome-granate'.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-gdb,aandet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *zɨn(u) B
Meaning: barberry
Tsezi: zin
Ginukh: zenu
Inkhokvari: zon
Bezhta: sino (Khosh.)
Gunzib: sɨnu
Comments: PTsKh *zǝn(u); PGB *sɨnu.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-gin,cezet-inh,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,
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Lak etymology :
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Lak root: sunū
Meaning: pome-granate
Lak form: sunū
Comments: Lak. sus 'barberry' is probably a reduplication of the same root (sus < *suns).
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,laket-comment,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *s:ʷɨna ( ~ *sʷ-)
Meaning: barberry
Tabasaran: š̌um-zaz
Rutul: sɨn
Tsakhur: sɨna
Comment: Cf. also Tab. Düb. š̌um-ʒaʒa (Tab. zaz, Düb. ʒaʒa 'thorn'), Tsakh. Tsakh. suna. 3d class in Rut., but 4th class in Tsakh. -m in Tab. is secondarily labialised (š̌um < *š̌un with assimilation). There is not enough evidence for distinguishing between *s:ʷ- and *sʷ- in this root (external evidence is in favour of *s:ʷ-). See Лексика 1971, 160.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-tab,lezget-rut,lezget-cak,lezget-comment,
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Abkhaz-Adyghe etymology :
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Proto-West-Caucasian: *s(ʷ)ana
Meaning: 1 grapes 2 currants
Adyghe: sāna 1
Kabardian: sāna 2
Comments: PAK *saná.
abadet-prnum,abadet-meaning,abadet-adg,abadet-kab,abadet-comment,
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Yenisseian etymology :
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Proto-Yenisseian: *sǝ̄n-
Meaning: rowan berry
Ket: śʌne5
Yug: sʌ:hń
Comments: ССЕ 273. Werner 2, 220 <*sʌʔǝnǝ>.
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,
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Basque etymology :
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Proto-Basque: *susun
Meaning: aspen, poplar
Bizkaian: zuzun
Comments: Cf. PNC *swɨ̆nē 'barberry, currants', reduplicated in Bsq *susun (cf. Lak sus < *suns). The Bsq-NC semantic commonality is ‘tree or shrub with berries’: Populus bears brown or reddish male fruit (catkins).
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bzk,basqet-comments,
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