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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *sṭɨq̇V́ ( ~ -i-)
Meaning: sharp; to scrape
sccet-meaning,sccet-prnum,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-yen,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *c̣ǝq̇V ( ~ -ŏ-,-ĕ-)
Meaning: sharp
Notes: A Tsez.-Darg. isogloss.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-cez,caucet-darg,caucet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *c̣ɔq̇V- ( ~ -o-)
Meaning: sharp
Tsezi: c̣oq̇iju
Khvarshi: c̣oq̇q̇u (Radzhibov)
Comments: PTsKh *c̣oq̇-iju.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-khv,cezet-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *c̣aq̇-
Meaning: sharp
Akusha: c̣aq̇-si
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *chīkʷ
Meaning: axe, chop, chisel
Tibetan: ãchog (p. bcags, f. bcog) to hew, chop, cut, pierce.
Burmese: ćhauk chisel, LB *chuk.
Lepcha: ček to hew down
Comments: Several roots of this type are reconstructed and mergers were certainly possible: cf. *ʒ́hV̄kʷ, *[ć]ɨăk, *śēk. Cf. PAN *saksak 'hack, chop' (Sag 44 Chin.-AN). stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-lepcha,stibet-comments,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 鏚
Modern (Beijing) reading: qì
Preclassic Old Chinese: shīkʷ
Classic Old Chinese: shīuk
Western Han Chinese: shjǝ̄uk
Eastern Han Chinese: shiǝ̄uk
Early Postclassic Chinese: shiēuk
Middle Postclassic Chinese: shiēk
Late Postclassic Chinese: shiēk
Middle Chinese: chiek
English meaning : axe
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
Karlgren code: 1031 y
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
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Yenisseian etymology :
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Proto-Yenisseian: *t[i]qǝǯ-
Meaning: scraper, strickle
Ket: tiʁǝt5 / tīʁǝt1; pl. tīʁǝrǝŋ1 / tiʁǝrǝŋ5 , Bak., Sur. pl. tiʁǝdǝŋ5, Kur. tɨʁɔt5 "струг"
Yug: tɛxǝt́, pl. tɛxǝd́iŋ5; tɨxɔt́5 "струг" (obviously different recordings of the same word)
Comments: ССЕ 285. Werner 2, 265 <*thiʁǝt'> (also says: "ein altes Kompositum", but says nothing about the components).
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : CVKV
Meaning : sharp; to scrape
Amerind (misc.) : *c̣iχ 'scratch' (R 606) [+ A] Notes : Cf. Nostr.: *CiKV 'cut, prick', *čVḳV 'cut'; SH *cVḥaḳ- 'cut, break', *ʕVʒVḳ- 'dig', *cag- 'break', *ĉuk- 'cut, pierce' etc.
globet-meaning,globet-scc,globet-austr,globet-amer,globet-notes,
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Austric etymology :
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Proto-Austric: *CVk
Meaning: cut, break
Austroasiatic meaning: cut
Munda parallels: Kar cac'aʔ; M cagar tear
Proto-Austronesian: pesak, peceq; also *biseqak, *bisak 'split', *bacuk 'hoe, chop up (soil)'
Austronesian meaning: break into pieces, hatch
Proto-Thai: cak to split; also cɛ:k
austr-meaning,austr-prnum,austr-aa,austr-aame,austr-mun,austr-an,austr-anme,austr-tai,
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Austro-Asiatic etymology :
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Proto-Austro-Asiatic: *ciek
Meaning: divide
Thai: cɛ:k
aaet-meaning,aaet-prnum,aaet-thai,aaet-kmr,aaet-pawa,
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Khmer etymology :
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Khmer: ce:k
Meaning: to devide, share
Old Khmer: cek
Old Khmer Meaning: to divide, deal out
References: P167, JP64
kmret-meaning,kmret-prnum,kmret-okh,kmret-okmean,kmret-ref,
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Viet-Muong etymology :
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Proto-Viet-Muong:
Meaning: to separate
Vietnamese: tách
Vietnamese meaning: to separate
Muong dialect: cɛk.3
vimet-meaning,vimet-prnum,vimet-viet,vimet-vietme,vimet-anng,
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Palaung-Wa etymology :
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Proto-Palaung-Wa: *siak
Meaning: chop
Riang: siɛk.1
Riang meaning: to chop
pawaet-meaning,pawaet-prnum,pawaet-prde,pawaet-riang,pawaet-rimeam,
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De'ang etymology :
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Proto-De'ang: *siɔk
Meaning: to cut
De'ang-1: siâuʔ
De'ang-2: sɔk.1
References: WW-520
prdeet-meaning,prdeet-prnum,prdeet-dea1,prdeet-dea3,prdeet-bibl,
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