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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *=īƛ̣wV́l-
Meaning: to break, tear
Comments and references : WFR 115, DCE 33.
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-yen,sccet-buru,sccet-basq,sccet-notes,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *=ēƛ̣wV(l)
Meaning: to burst, tear
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. The Tsez-Lezg. correspondence is quite plausible; in Darg., however, irregular is the loss of *-l-conjugation. This makes us suspect that the Darg. form may be alternatively compared with PL *ʔelḳ[ɨ]- 'to finish; to stop breast-feeding' (Tab. k:ud-u=ḳ- 'finish', Ag. ḳ-irḳʷ-, Bursh. k:-erḳi- id., Rut. s-i=rḳa- 'stop breast-feeding').
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-cez,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *=uƛ̣- ( ~ =ɨƛ̣ʷ-)
Meaning: to burst, tear
Bezhta: =üƛ̣- (Tlad.)
Gunzib: =uƛ̣-
Comments: PGB *=uƛ̣- (cf. also Khosh. =üƛ̣-).
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *=iḳ-
Meaning: to separate
Akusha: =iḳ-/=irḳ- (Ur.)
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *ṭ-eƛ̣ʷäl-
Meaning: to burst, split
Tabasaran: ṭu=ḳ-
Agul: ṭulḳan- (Bursh.)
Rutul: ṭu=q̇ʷe-
Tsakhur: ʁu-ṭo=ḳal-
Kryz: ṭo=q̇l-
Budukh: so-ṭo=q̇l-
Udi: t:op:
Comment: A verb with the common PL expressive preverb *ṭ-.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-tab,lezget-agu,lezget-rut,lezget-cak,lezget-krz,lezget-bud,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *rūɫ (~-uaɫ)
Meaning: rag, demolish, ruin
Tibetan: hrul ragged, tattered, raggedness; ruins.
Burmese: rwij to chop, cut.
Kachin: run2 to pull down, to raze or demolish.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-kach,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 亂
Modern (Beijing) reading: luàn
Preclassic Old Chinese: rōns
Classic Old Chinese: rwānh
Western Han Chinese: rwānh
Eastern Han Chinese: rwānh
Early Postclassic Chinese: lwā̀n
Middle Postclassic Chinese: lwā̀n
Late Postclassic Chinese: lwā̀n
Middle Chinese: lwần
English meaning : to rebell, make trouble, disorder
Russian meaning[s]: 1) беспорядок, хаос; смута; смятение; бунт; 2) беда, несчастье; [luán] 1) смешать(ся), спутать(ся); взбунтоваться; безобразничать; 2) кое-как, в беспорядке; как попало; 3) разврат; развратничать; 4) древн. приводить в порядок, упорядочивать; 5) муз. кода
Comments: Used also for a homonymous *rōn-s 'to cross a river'. Regular Sino-Viet. is loạn. Another colloquial loan from the same source is Viet. lộn 'to confuse, confound, mixed'. For *r- cf. Xiamen luan6, Chaozhou lueŋ4, Fuzhou luaŋ6, Jianou luiŋ6.
Radical: 5
Four-angle index: 6909
Karlgren code: 0180 a-c
Vietnamese reading: lẫn
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 1576
Character: 亂
MC description : 山合一去換來
ZIHUI: 0052 1929
Beijing: luan 3
Jinan: luã 3
Xi'an: luã 3
Taiyuan: luä̃ 3
Hankou: nan 3
Chengdu: nuan 3
Yangzhou: luõ 3
Suzhou: lö 32
Wenzhou: lö 32
Changsha: nõ 32
Shuangfeng: nuɛ̃ 32
Nanchang: lɔn 32
Meixian: lɔn 3
Guangzhou: lyn 32
Xiamen: luan 32
Chaozhou: lueŋ 22
Fuzhou: luaŋ 32
Shanghai: lö 32
Zhongyuan yinyun: lon 3
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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Yenisseian etymology :
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Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔil (~x-,-ĺ,-r)
Meaning: to break, split
Ket: iĺbǝt6 / iĺvǝt6
Yug: ilbɛt́5,6
Comments: ССЕ 193. Cf. also Imb. ilaq6 'chip, splinter' ("split wood"), iĺ, iĺĺeś (Werner 1, 357) "Krümchen", ílɨŋ 'slivers' (Werner 1, 361), Yug ílɨŋ id. (ibid.). Werner 1, 357, 358 (but the suggested semantics *'small' seems to be not justified by any evidence).
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,
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Burushaski etymology :
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Common Burushaski: *-ltúr-
Meaning: to break, split, tear
Yasin: túr-, du-ltúr-
Hunza: turú-, -ltúr-
Nagar: turú-, -ltúr-
buruet-prnum,buruet-meaning,buruet-yas,buruet-hun,buruet-ngr,
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Basque etymology :
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Proto-Basque: *leher̄
Meaning: 1 to burst, explode, smash 2 to be burst, exploded, smashed
Bizkaian: ler-tu 1, 2
Gipuzkoan: ler-tu 1, 2
Low Navarrese: leher 1, leher-tu 1, 2
Salazarese: leer-tu 1, 2
Lapurdian: leher 1, leher-tu 1, 2
Baztanese: leer-tu 1, 2
Zuberoan: leher 1, leher-tu 1, 2
Comments: The radical *leher̄ is used with the auxiliary *e=gin 'to do, make' (q.v.). Secondarily this word also has meanings like 'to be exhausted, tired, break down', etc.
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bzk,basqet-gip,basqet-bnv,basqet-sal,basqet-lab,basqet-bzt,basqet-zbr,basqet-comments,
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