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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *Hrĕ́gwĂ
Meaning: a k. of rodent or small predator
Comments and references : Somewhat differently in HGC 27; LDC 21. sccet-meaning,sccet-prnum,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-yen,sccet-basq,sccet-notes,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *(H)rĭg_wĂ (~ -ɨ̆-)
Meaning: weasel; mouse
Notes: Since no Eastern Dag. reflexes are attested, one can also reconstruct initial *Hr-. The Ub. form may be theoretically compared also with PEC *darq̇wV q.v.; we prefer, however, to compare it with PEC *rĭŁ_wV (thus arriving at the PNC reconstruction *rĭg_wĂ), because it matches exactly (both semantically and phonetically) PN *daχḳa 'mouse'. The comparison of PN and Ub. forms was first proposed by Trubetzkoy (1930, 277). See also Abdokov 1983, 120-121 (although with a great deal of confusion between several NC roots). The Kartvelian material (PK *(ś)tagw- 'mouse'), linked with this root by Bork (1907, 27) and Klimov (1963, 175) may belong here as a loan from some EC source (or else it may be compared with PEC *darq̇wV q.v.).
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-abad,caucet-comment,
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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *daχḳa
Meaning: mouse
Chechen: daχka
Ingush: daχka
Batsbi: daχḳŏ
Comments: 6th class in all languages. Obl. base *daχḳi-, cf. Chech. deχka-, Ing. deχko, Bacb. daχḳe-.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *riƛ̣:u
Meaning: 1 weasel 2 squirrel
Akhvakh: reƛ̣:u 2
Chamalal: jeƛ̣:ʷ 1
Tindi: reƛ̣:u 1
Comments: Cf. also Akhv. Tseg., Tlan., Ratl. reƛ̣:u 'squirrel, weasel', Cham. Gig. reƛ̣:u id. The root is preserved also in Av., but only within an old compound ʕondó-ƛ̣: ( < *ʕondo-riƛ̣:) 'weasel'; etymology of the first part see under PEC *ʕwamħV. The same is true for And. (hana-roƛ̣:i) and God. (ʕandi-ruƛ̣:i) (PA *handa-riƛ̣:u).
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *madu-ƛa
Meaning: weasel, squirrel
Tsezi: maduƛi
Ginukh: maduƛa
Khvarshi: maduƛa (Radzhibov)
Inkhokvari: maduƛa
Comments: PTsKh *madu-ƛa (with irregular -i in the final weak syllable in Tsez.). The word is historically a compound < *madu-rVƛa, corresponding exactly to PA *handa-riƛ̣:u 'weasel'.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-gin,cezet-khv,cezet-inh,cezet-comment,
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Abkhaz-Adyghe etymology :
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Proto-West-Caucasian: *rǝɣʷǝ
Meaning: mouse
Ubykh: dǝʁʷǝ́
Comments: The word is isolated in Ub. (for phonetic reasons a comparison with PAK *c:ǝʁʷá 'mouse' and PAT *cǝɣǝ 'marten' is not possible), but has very probable parallels in EC languages. The Ub. form may reflect PWC *d-,*t:- or *r-; *-ʁʷ-,*-Gʷ- or *-ɣʷ-; the form *rǝɣʷǝ is thus only one of the possible variants of the PWC reconstruction, fitting best for the EC data.
abadet-prnum,abadet-meaning,abadet-ubk,abadet-comment,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ruak
Meaning: rat
Burmese: krwak a rat, LB *krwak.
Lepcha: kă-lók, kŭn-lók a rat
Comments: Chepang rok-yu rat; Ben. 2, 107.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-burm,stibet-lepcha,stibet-comments,
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Yenisseian etymology :
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Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔaʔak ( ~ x-, -G-, -χ-)
Meaning: hare
Ket: a:k3, pl. aɣɨn 'Moschustier' (Werner 1, 90)
Yug: ak (Кастр.)
Comments: ССЕ 180. Werner 1, 90 (without reconstruction)
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,
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Basque etymology :
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Proto-Basque: *ergui / *ergu-nedi
Meaning: 1 hare 2 weasel
Araban: ergunedi 2
Bizkaian: erbi 1, erbiñude 2
Gipuzkoan: erbi 1, ergonei, ergaiñude, erbiñude, erbiñure 2
High Navarrese: erbi 1, (Arakil) erguniri
Low Navarrese: erbi 1
Lapurdian: erbi 1
Zuberoan: erbi 1
Roncalese: erbi 1
Comments: For 'weasel', a compound word, see the separate entry for *-nedi.
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-arb,basqet-bzk,basqet-gip,basqet-anv,basqet-bnv,basqet-lab,basqet-zbr,basqet-rnc,basqet-comments,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : RVKV
Meaning : a k. of rodent
globet-meaning,globet-scc,globet-austr,globet-reference,
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Austric etymology :
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Proto-Austric: *rVk
Meaning: squirrel
Proto-Austroasiatic: *rɔ:k Austroasiatic meaning: squirrel
Proto-Thai: krǝrɔ:k squirrel; TS *ro:k 'squirrel', PrL *ɣwɨ:k 'bat'
austr-meaning,austr-prnum,austr-aa,austr-aame,austr-tai,
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Austro-Asiatic etymology :
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Proto-Austro-Asiatic: *rɔ:k
Meaning: squirrel
Thai: krǝrɔ:k squirrel
Proto-Monic: TP pro:k.L V?
Proto-Khmu: *rɔ:k
aaet-meaning,aaet-prnum,aaet-thai,aaet-kat,aaet-bah,aaet-kmr,aaet-mon,aaet-pawa,aaet-kmu,
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Katuic etymology :
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Proto-Katuic: *rɔ:k
Meaning: squirrel
Presyllable: pǝ-
References: TK2.5
katet-meaning,katet-prpr,katet-prnum,katet-wkat,katet-ekat,katet-bibref,
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West Katuic etymology :
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Proto-West Katuic: *rɔ:k
Meaning: squirrel
Presyllable: pǝ-
Bru Van Keu: parɔ:k, prɔ:k
Bru Van Keu meaning: squirrel
So: prâ:k
So meaning: (TL)
Bru: prâ:ʔ.N
Bru meaning: squirrel
Sou: prɔ:ʔ
Kui: prâ:ʔ.N
Kui meaning: (TL)
wkatet-meaning,wkatet-wpre,wkatet-prnum,wkatet-vkv,wkatet-vkvme,wkatet-so,wkatet-some,wkatet-bru,wkatet-brume,wkatet-sou,wkatet-kui,wkatet-kuime,
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East Katuic etymology :
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Proto-East Katuic: *rɔ:ʔ
Meaning: squirrel
Presyllable: pǝ-
Ngeq: prɔ:ʔ
Ngeq meaning: squirrel
Kri: prâ:ʔ
Chatong: prɔ:ʔ
ekatet-meaning,ekatet-epre,ekatet-prnum,ekatet-nge,ekatet-ngeme,ekatet-kr,ekatet-ct,
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Bahnar etymology :
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Proto-Bahnaric: *rɔ:k
Meaning: squirrel
Presyllable: pǝ-
Bahnar: prɔ:k
Bahnar meaning: squirrel
Cua: pǝrɔ:k squirrel
References: SPT, JS-444, TB2.1
banet-meaning,banet-prpr,banet-prnum,banet-bah,banet-bahme,banet-nob,banet-sob,banet-web,banet-har,banet-cua,banet-refer,
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North Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-North-Bahnaric: *ro:k.T, pǝ-
Meaning: squirrel
Rengao form: pro:k.T
Rengao meaning: squirrel
Jeh form: pro:k.T
Jeh meaning: chipmunk
Sedang form: proa.L
Sedang meaning: squirrel
nobet-meaning,nobet-prnum,nobet-ren,nobet-renme,nobet-jeh,nobet-jehme,nobet-sed,nobet-sedme,
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South Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-South Bahnaric: *rɔ:k, pǝ-
Meaning: squirrel
Chrau form: prɔ:ʔ
Chrau meaning: squirrel
Stieng form: prɔʔ VT?
Stieng meaning: squirrel
References: SBS-417
sobet-meaning,sobet-prnum,sobet-chr,sobet-chrme,sobet-sti,sobet-stime,sobet-refer,
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West Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-West- Bahnaric: *rɔ:k, pǝ-
Meaning: chipmunk, squirrel
Jaru form: prɔ:k
Jaru meaning: chipmunk, squirrel
Lavi: prɔ:k
Juk: prɔ:k
Nhaheung form: prɔ:k
Nhaheung meaning: squirrel
References: JS-444
webet-meaning,webet-prnum,webet-jr,webet-jrme,webet-lve,webet-jk,webet-nha,webet-nhame,webet-refer,
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North-West Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-North-West- Bahnaric:
Meaning: squirrel
Yaeh: prɔ:k
nwbet-meaning,nwbet-prnum,nwbet-yh,
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Harak etymology :
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Proto-Harak: *rɔ:k, pǝ-
Meaning: squirrel
Harak: prɔ:k
haret-meaning,haret-prnum,haret-hr,
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Khmer etymology :
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Khmer: kǝmpruk
Old Khmer: pruk
Old Khmer Meaning: squirrel
References: P333
kmret-prnum,kmret-okh,kmret-okmean,kmret-ref,
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Viet-Muong etymology :
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Proto-Viet-Muong:
Meaning: squirrel
Vietnamese: sóc
Vietnamese meaning: squirrel
Phong: phlɔ:k.7
Arem: parA:k
Thavung-So: kaca:k.C.1
Thavung-So meaning: squirrel
Notes: F-97: *p-rɔ:k
vimet-meaning,vimet-prnum,vimet-viet,vimet-vietme,vimet-pho,vimet-arem,vimet-so,vimet-some,vimet-note,
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Palaung-Wa etymology :
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pawaet-prnum,pawaet-prde,
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De'ang etymology :
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Proto-De'ang: *rVk, p-
Meaning: squirrel
De'ang: ʔa prâ:ʔ
De'ang-1: ʔa braiʔ
De'ang-2: ʔa pjeʔ
References: WW-103
prdeet-meaning,prdeet-prnum,prdeet-dea,prdeet-dea1,prdeet-dea3,prdeet-bibl,
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Aslian etymology :
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Proto-Aslian:
Meaning: big
Semoq Beri: lawɔs
asliet-prnum,asliet-meaning,asliet-ber,
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