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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *bŏlćwĭ́
Meaning: millet, rice
Comments and references : LV C4, (DCE...).
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-buru,sccet-notes,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *bŏlćwĭ (~ -n-)
Meaning: millet
Notes: The correspondences are regular (note, however, a usual delabialisation in PWC after the initial labial: *bŏlćwĭ > *bŏnčĭ > *mVč́V). The root originally denoted a species of wild millet (used for making brooms), cf. the meanings in PTs and PD. Note that Darg. Ak., Ur. muči 'millet' (and other dialectal forms) must be regarded as an old Avarism. See Balkarov 1964, 99, Abdokov 1983, 109.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-darg,caucet-abad,caucet-comment,
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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *borc
Meaning: millet
Chechen: borc
Ingush: borc
Batsbi: borc
Comments: Obl. base *barci- (Chech. berca-, Ing. berco). 6th class in all languages.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *binčʷa
Meaning: millet
Avar: muč
Andian language: beča
Akhvakh: miča
Chamalal: bošu-ƛ
Tindi: boča
Karata: boča
Botlikh: buča
Bagvalal: boʔoča
Godoberi: buča
Comments: Av. paradigm C (mučó-l, múča-l). Cf. also Cham. Gig. buča, Kar. L.-Enkh. moč. The-ʔ- in Bagv. is not quite clear. Tind. boča > Inkh. boča id.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-and,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-btl,aandet-bgv,aandet-gdb,aandet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *muš: B / *mus: B
Meaning: 1 panicled millet 2 corn panicle 3 broom, besom
Tsezi: meš 3
Ginukh: mos 3
Khvarshi: miš 3
Bezhta: mušo 3
Gunzib: mus 2
Comments: PTsKh *müš; PGB *muš/*mus (cf. also Bezht. Khosh. müš 'besom, broom', müša-raq 'panicle millet'). This is the name for a sort of wild millet used for making brooms.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-gin,cezet-khv,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *murs:
Meaning: besom
Akusha: mūs: (Kub.)
Comments: Although isolated in Kub., the word has good external parallels. We must note also a rather strange Chir. form: muš:ukal 'broom' (perhaps reflecting a variation *š: / s: in PD?).
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,darget-comment,
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Abkhaz-Adyghe etymology :
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Proto-West-Caucasian: *mVč́V
Meaning: 1 millet (standing) 2 bread 3 to eat
Abkhaz: a-č́á 2
Abaza: č́a-ra 3
Adyghe: mašǝ 1
Kabardian: maš 1
Comments: PAT *č́a 'to eat; bread, wheat' (cf. also Abkh. a-č́a-rá 'to eat', a-č́á-ra-ʒ / a-č́a-rǝ́-ʒ 'wheat' [lit. 'seed of bread']); PAK *mač́ǝ́. Despite Shagirov (1, 268) PAK *mač́ǝ́ is not connected with PAT *mǝxǝ 'field, harvest' q.v. We prefer the older etymology of Rogava (1956, 34). The disappearance of *mV- in PAT must be explained by the fact that the root became verbal in PAT ('to eat') - and verbal roots can not begin with *m-.
abadet-prnum,abadet-meaning,abadet-abk,abadet-aba,abadet-adg,abadet-kab,abadet-comment,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *phrē(s)
Meaning: rice
Tibetan: ãbras rice.
Comments: Cf. also Tib. bra buckwheat, (?) PK *rǝ̀ rice, Lush. raʔ fruit, bear fruit (Ben. 17). Cf. PAN *beRas 'rice between harvesting and cooking'; Viet. tră/t 'k. of rice', Mon ʔibra:t 'common lowland paddy'.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-kir,stibet-comments,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 粺
Modern (Beijing) reading: bài
Preclassic Old Chinese: bhrēs
Classic Old Chinese: bhrēh
Western Han Chinese: bhrēh
Eastern Han Chinese: bhriēh
Early Postclassic Chinese: bhiẹ̄̀
Middle Postclassic Chinese: bhiẹ̄̀
Late Postclassic Chinese: bhiẹ̄̀
Middle Chinese: bạ̈̀
English meaning : fine rice, grain
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
Karlgren code: 0874 t
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 2602
Character: 粺
MC description : 蟹開二去卦並
ZIHUI: 4458 1031
Beijing: pai 3
Jinan: pɛ 3
Xi'an: pɛ 3
Taiyuan: pai 3
Hankou: pai 3
Chengdu: pai 3
Yangzhou: pɛ 3
Suzhou: ba_ 32
Wenzhou: ba 32
Changsha: pai 32
Shuangfeng: po 32
Nanchang: phai 32
Meixian: phai 3
Guangzhou: pāi 32
Xiamen: pai 32
Chaozhou: phoĩ 32
Fuzhou: pha 31
Shanghai: pe_ 3
Zhongyuan yinyun: pai 3
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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Kiranti etymology :
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Proto-Kiranti: *brä́-mV
Meaning: buckwheat
Tulung: bramu
Kaling: 'bräm
kiret-prnum,kiret-meaning,kiret-tul,kiret-kal,kiret-kul,
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Kulung dictionary :
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Entry: ba:ma
Grammar: n.
Meaning: buckwheat
Nepali: phāpar.
kulet-prnum,kulet-pspeech,kulet-meaning,kulet-nepali,
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Burushaski etymology :
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Common Burushaski: *baỵ
Meaning: millet
Yasin: ba
Hunza: baỵ, pl. bac̣éŋ
Nagar: baỵ
buruet-prnum,buruet-meaning,buruet-yas,buruet-hun,buruet-ngr,
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