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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ŁḗmV
Meaning: bridge, road
Comments and references : WFR 90, LDC 33.
sccet-meaning,sccet-prnum,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-notes,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *Ł_ēmV
Meaning: bridge
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. Some languages (some Darg. dialects, Khin.) reflect suffixed forms (with *-bV and *-dV, originally probably plural or collective). See Trubetzkoy 1922, 242 (with some confusion of *Ł_ēmV and *ƛ̣_ǝrHV q.v.). The same confusion is present in Abdokov 1983, 128, who also tries to compare PAK *ʎamǝ́ǯǝ 'bridge'. However, the morphological structure of the Adygh form is not clear (see Shagirov 1, 250), and the correspondence EC *Ł_ : WC *ʎ is irregular, so this comparison should be rejected.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-cez,caucet-lak,caucet-darg,caucet-khin,caucet-comment,
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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *lāmV-j
Meaning: stairs, ladder
Chechen: lāmi
Ingush: lɔmi
Comments: 6th class in both languages. The Bacb. word for 'stairs, ladder' is laṗ; historically it is rather a reflection of PN *laṗa 'shed, penthouse' (q.v.) with a semantic contamination of two roots in Bacb.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *ƛɨmu (~-i-,-ǝ-,-e-)
Meaning: bridge, stairs
Ginukh: ƛemo
Comments: Attested only in Gin., but having good external parallels.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-gin,cezet-comment,
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Lak etymology :
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Lak root: lamu
Meaning: bridge
Lak form: lamu
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *k:imi, *k:im-bi
Meaning: bridge
Akusha: gumi
Chiragh: č:ime
Comments: Cf. also Ur. ɣubi, Kub. č:imi, Tsud. k:ubi. The form with *-bi, reflected in several dialects is the old plural.
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,darget-chr,darget-comment,
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Khinalug etymology :
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Khinalug root: ḳind
North Caucasian etymology: 1349
Meaning: bridge, step (of stairs)
Khinalug form: ḳind
khinet-prnum,khinet-meaning,khinet-khi,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *lǝ̆m
Meaning: road
Tibetan: lam road, way.
Burmese: lamh road, way; hlamh to tread, step.
Kachin: lam1 road, path.
Lushai: lam way, path; KC *lam.
Lepcha: lóm road, way; to walk, to travel
Comments: PG *kjàmL; BG: Garo rāma, Dimasa lāma; Kanauri om; Thebor am, om; Rawang lam direction, side; Lepcha lom road, way. Sh. 141, 434; Ben. 32, 70; Mat. 184; Gong 57. Cf. PAN *Zalan 'road' ( < ST, see Peiros 1998, 220?).
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-kach,stibet-lush,stibet-lepcha,stibet-kir,stibet-comments,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 冘
Modern (Beijing) reading: yín
Preclassic Old Chinese: lǝm (~ Ł-)
Classic Old Chinese: lǝm
Western Han Chinese: lǝm
Eastern Han Chinese: źǝm
Early Postclassic Chinese: źim
Middle Postclassic Chinese: jim
Late Postclassic Chinese: jim
Middle Chinese: jim
English meaning : walk
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
Karlgren code: 0656 a
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
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Kiranti etymology :
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Proto-Kiranti: *lä̀m
Meaning: path, road
Sunwar: lā
Tulung: lam, lamdü, labdi
Kaling: läm, lämdu
Comments: Toba 94 *läm.
kiret-prnum,kiret-meaning,kiret-sun,kiret-tul,kiret-kal,kiret-lim,kiret-kul,kiret-yam,kiret-notes,
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Limbu dictionary :
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Entry: lam
Grammar: n.
Meaning: road
limet-prnum,limet-pspeech,limet-meaning,
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Kulung dictionary :
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Entry: lam
Grammar: n.
Meaning: road, path, hole
Nepali: bāṭo.
kulet-prnum,kulet-pspeech,kulet-meaning,kulet-nepali,
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Yamphu dictionary :
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Entry: ram
Grammar: n.
Meaning: road, path.
Nepali: bāṭo
yamet-prnum,yamet-pspeech,yamet-meaning,yamet-nepali,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : LVMV
Meaning : bridge, road
Austric : PAA *Cǝlɔ:ŋ 'road' (?)
globet-meaning,globet-scc,globet-austr,
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