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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *(rV)ƛVŋV
Meaning: wound
sccet-meaning,sccet-prnum,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *HrVnʎ_V̄
Meaning: to beat, to wound; wound
Notes: See Абдоков 1983, 179.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-lak,caucet-lezg,caucet-abad,caucet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *ʔanʎ:a ( ~ o)
Meaning: wound
Chamalal: ãʎ:a
Tindi: anʎ:a
Karata: anʎ:a
Botlikh: anʎ:a
Godoberi: anʎ:a
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-btl,aandet-gdb,
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Lak etymology :
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Lak root: ra=xi-
Meaning: to beat, hit
Lak form: ra=xi-n
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *raʎ(:)V ( ~ -ä-)
Meaning: to beat (smb.)
Archi: dāʎ-kes
Comment: Attested only in Archi, with possible external parallels.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,
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Abkhaz-Adyghe etymology :
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Proto-West-Caucasian: *raʎ́a (~t:-)
Meaning: to threaten; to shake (fist)
Adyghe: tāʎa-n
Kabardian: dāʎa-n
Comments: PAK *t:aʎa-.
abadet-prnum,abadet-meaning,abadet-adg,abadet-kab,abadet-comment,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ƛaŋ ( ~ -ɨa-)
Meaning: wound, scar
Tibetan: ltoŋ incision, scar
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 傷
Modern (Beijing) reading: shāng
Preclassic Old Chinese: ƛaŋ
Classic Old Chinese: ƛaŋ
Western Han Chinese: l̥aŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: śaŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: śaŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: śaŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: śaŋ
Middle Chinese: śaŋ
English meaning : be pained; injure
Russian meaning[s]: 1) ранить; рана; травма; 2) вредить, губить; 3) скорбеть
Shuowen gloss: 創也.從人.殤省聲. [381]
Comments: Also used metaphorically: 'to be pained, grieved, (later:) feel compassion'.
Radical: 9
Four-angle index: 4396
Karlgren code: 0720 |j ́
Vietnamese reading: thu'o'ng
Shijing occurrences: 3.3_, 14.3
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-shuowen,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-shijing,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 1583
Character: 傷
MC description : 宕開三平陽書
ZIHUI: 0281 2292
Beijing: ṣaŋ 11
Jinan: ṣaŋ 11
Xi'an: ṣaŋ 11
Taiyuan: sa_̃ 1
Hankou: saŋ 11
Chengdu: saŋ 11
Yangzhou: sâŋ 11
Suzhou: sa_ŋ 11
Wenzhou: śi 11
Changsha: ṣan 11
Shuangfeng: śiaŋ 11
Nanchang: sɔŋ 11
Meixian: sɔŋ 11
Guangzhou: šö_ŋ 11
Xiamen: siɔŋ 11 (lit.); siũ XH
Chaozhou: siẽ 11
Fuzhou: suɔŋ 11
Shanghai: sa_̃ 1
Zhongyuan yinyun: šiaŋ 1
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : LVNV
Meaning : wound, scar
Austric : PAN *balaŋ 'scar'.
Notes : PAN may be < ST.
globet-meaning,globet-scc,globet-austr,globet-notes,
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