Change viewing parameters
Select another database
Sino-Caucasian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *dwīrq̇V
Meaning: bank, mound
Comments and references : Perhaps 2 roots, cf. also Bur. (Yas., according to LDC 28) ḍuq `hill'. Cf. PAN *tuŋtuŋ 'peak, top'.
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-buru,sccet-notes,
Search within this database
North Caucasian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-North Caucasian: *dwīrq̇V
Meaning: bank, valley, plain
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. Basically a Nakh-Darg. isogloss (the Agul form may be borrowed from Darg., see above).
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
Search within this database
Nakh etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Nakh: *tāʁV
Meaning: valley
Chechen: tōʁē
Ingush: ataʁe
Comments: 4th class in both languages. Chech. also has a form ātaʁi id. = Ing. ataʁe (reflecting *ʔā-tāʁV with a prefix). Nakh. > Osset. ataɣa 'bank valley' (Abayev 1958, 80).
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,
Search within this database
Dargwa etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Dargwa: *dirq̇(a)
Meaning: plain
Akusha: dirq̇
Chiragh: dirq̇a
Comments: Cf. also Ur. dirq̇, Muir., Sirg., Tsud. dirq̇a, Kub. dīq̇a id.
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,darget-chr,darget-comment,
Search within this database
Lezghian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Lezghian: *t:irq̇(a)
Meaning: bank, shore
Agul: dirʕ (Tp.)
Comment: The form is cited from Shaumyan; it is isolated in Ag. and may be borrowed from Dargwa (in which case the PL form *t:irq̇(a) does not exist).
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-agu,lezget-comment,
Search within this database
Sino-Tibetan etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *[t]ŭŋ (r-)
Meaning: mound, hill
Tibetan: rduŋ a small mound, hillock.
Burmese: tauŋ hill, mountain.
Kachin: nduŋ2 top, summit.
Lushai: duŋ the top of a range of hills.
Comments: Namsangia ha-tśoŋ. Sh. 437. Cf. also: Burm. tauŋ South, OCh. 東 *tōŋ East, Jnp. gintoŋ1 the morning or evening star.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-kach,stibet-lush,stibet-comments,
Search within this database
Chinese characters :
Search within this database
Character: 冢
Modern (Beijing) reading: zhǒng
Preclassic Old Chinese: troŋʔ
Classic Old Chinese: tróŋ
Western Han Chinese: ṭóŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: ṭóŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: ṭóŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṭóŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: ṭóŋ
Middle Chinese: ṭö́uŋ
English meaning : be great (Schu.); mound, peak
Russian meaning[s]: 1) могильный курган; могила; 2) старший (в роде); старший сын
Radical: 14
Four-angle index: 5618
Karlgren code: 1218 h-i
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
Search within this database
Burushaski etymology :
Search within this database
Common Burushaski: *ḍoŋ
Meaning: hill, mound
Yasin: ḍoŋ
Hunza: ḍoŋ
Nagar: ḍoŋ
Comments: Sh. ṭoŋ.
buruet-prnum,buruet-meaning,buruet-yas,buruet-hun,buruet-ngr,buruet-notes,
Search within this database
Select another database
Change viewing parameters
| Total pages generated | Pages generated by this script | | 558533 | 4043797 |
| Help
|
| StarLing database server | Powered by | CGI scripts | | Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin |  | Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov
Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov |
|
