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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *Gwṓrʡe
Meaning: a k. of small animal
Comments and references : WFR 10.
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-notes,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *G_wōrʡe
Meaning: hare
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. Correspondences are regular. PN has a form with a diminutive suffix *-ḳ, enhanced by an additional *-ɫV (cf. the same suffixation in *cħōḳal 'fox', and in PA *ƛ̣:an-ḳala 'hare').
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-cez,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *pħā-ḳal
Meaning: hare
Chechen: pħāgal
Ingush: pħagal
Batsbi: pχaḳal
Comments: 4th class in Chech., Ing., dd in Bacb. Reasons for irregular development in Bacb. (*pħ- > pχ-) are unclear.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *qẽj A
Meaning: hare
Tsezi: qIaj
Ginukh: qi
Khvarshi: qe (Radzhibov)
Inkhokvari: qIẽ
Bezhta: qi (Khosh.)
Gunzib: qi
Comments: PTsKh *qIẽj (cf. also Tsez. Kid. qa, Kh. qIa, (Imn.) qIaj / qIe); PGB *qĩ, obl. base *qijV- (cf. also Bezht. Tlad. qija /reflecting the original oblique base/, Gunz. obl. base qijo-, Gunz. Nakh. qĩ with preservation of nasalisation).
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-gin,cezet-khv,cezet-inh,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *ʁIʷari
Meaning: hare
Akusha: ʕaIra
Chiragh: ʁIura
Comments: Cf. also Ur. ʕʷaIri, Kait. ʁIʷari, Kub. ʁIʷā, Tsud. ʕuri.
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,darget-chr,darget-comment,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *q:Iora
Meaning: hare
Lezghian: q:ür
Tabasaran: ʁIur
Agul: R̀ür
Rutul: ʁIɨr
Tsakhur: ʁIɨje
Kryz: q:ur
Budukh: q:ur
Udi: ʁu
Comment: Cf. also Tab. Düb. q:Iur, Ag. Fit. ʁIur, Burk. Rar, Tp. ʕur, Tsakh. Gelm. ʁIɨjä. Oblique stem *q:Iorä- (Lezg. q:üre-, Tab. ʁIura-, Düb. q:Iura-, Ag. R̀üra-, Fit. ʁIura-, Rut. ʁIɨrá-). 3d class in all class-distinguishing languages. See Талибов 1960a, 297.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-tab,lezget-agu,lezget-rut,lezget-cak,lezget-krz,lezget-bud,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *qhʷār (~*Gʷ-)
Meaning: a k. of small animal (badger, ground-rat)
Kachin: (H) mǝgan a sp. of ground-rat.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-kach,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 貆
Modern (Beijing) reading: huán
Preclassic Old Chinese: w(h)ār
Classic Old Chinese: w(h)ān
Western Han Chinese: w(h)ān
Eastern Han Chinese: w(h)ān
Early Postclassic Chinese: w(h)ān
Middle Postclassic Chinese: w(h)ān
Late Postclassic Chinese: w(h)ān
Middle Chinese: ɣwân
English meaning : badger
Comments: Also read *swār (MC xwân, Pek. huān) and *swar (MC xwǝn, Pek. xuān) id. Xiesheng points to *-r, but the word occurs only within one *-n-rhyme in Shijing.
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
Karlgren code: 0164 l
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
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