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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *tŏj (~d-,-l)
Meaning: hang, be suspended
Burmese: twajh to be suspended, hang down.
Comments: Luce 22.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-burm,stibet-comments,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 垂
Modern (Beijing) reading: chuí
Preclassic Old Chinese: d(h)oj
Classic Old Chinese: d(h)waj
Western Han Chinese: d(h)waj
Eastern Han Chinese: ʒ́(h)we
Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒ́(h)we
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒ́(h)we
Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒ́(h)we
Middle Chinese: ʒ́we
English meaning : to let hang down
Russian meaning[s]: 1) свешиваться, висеть; спустить, свесить; 2) удостоить, снизойти; 3) передать потомству, оставить после себя; 4) накануне, перед; сейчас, вот-вот; 5) край, пограничная область
Radical: 32
Four-angle index: 405
Karlgren code: 0031 a
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 700
Character: 垂
MC description : 止合三平支襌
ZIHUI: 0987 1205
Beijing: c̣huei 12
Jinan: c̣huei 12
Xi'an: pfhei 12
Taiyuan: chuei 1
Hankou: chuei 12
Chengdu: chuei 12
Yangzhou: chuǝi 12
Suzhou: ze_ 12
Wenzhou: ʒi_ 12
Changsha: ćhyei 12
Shuangfeng: ɣy 12
Nanchang: chui 12
Meixian: sui 12
Guangzhou: šö_y 12
Xiamen: sui 12 (lit.); se 12
Chaozhou: sui 12
Fuzhou: suei 12
Shanghai: zö 32
Zhongyuan yinyun: čhuei 12
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *dUjV
Meaning: to hang
sccet-meaning,sccet-prnum,sccet-stib,sccet-yen,
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Yenisseian etymology :
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Proto-Yenisseian: *tɔj
Meaning: to hang
Ket: tujuŋ (Werner 2, 284) 'aufhängen'
Yug: dut́āb-tui (Кастр.)
Kottish: fō-taj-aŋ, feš-taj-aŋ
Comments: ССЕ 287. The comparison was suggested by K. Reshetnikov. Werner 2, 284 (without reconstruction).
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : TVJV
Meaning : to hang
Austric : PAN *bi'tay 'hang'.
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-scc,globet-austr,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *tajV
Meaning: bow, lean
Comments: The Uralic root conceals at least three, maybe four: *tajV 'bow, bend', *tajV 'break, kill' [cf. *dVwV and FP *tVyV 'illness'], *tajV 'to pass, be fitting' [cf. PA *tā̀jV 'big, good'], *tajV 'to know, understand' [cf. PA *tuju 'listen, perceive']
References: МССНЯ 350; ND 2306 *tayhV ~ *taGyV ( + Sem.?). nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-notes,nostret-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *taja
Meaning: to lean on
Russian meaning: прислоняться, опираться
Comments: АПиПЯЯ 71. The Mong. form is somewhat dubious here for semantic reasons. Cf. perhaps also MKor. tái- 'mast' ( < 'stick, prop'). altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *daja-
Meaning: 1 to prop 2 to lean
Russian meaning: 1 подпирать, прислонять 2 опираться
Turkish: daja- 1, dajan- 2
Tatar: tajan- 2
Uzbek: taja- 1, tajan- 2
Uighur: tajan- 2
Sary-Yughur: tajan- 2
Azerbaidzhan: daja-
Turkmen: daja- 1, dajan- 2
Khakassian: tajan- 2
Shor: tajan- 2
Oyrat: taja- 1, tajan- 2
Chuvash: toja 'staff' [tajan- 2 < Tat.]
Yakut: tajā- 1, tajan- 2
Dolgan: tajan- 2
Tuva: dajan- 2
Kirghiz: taja- 1, tajan- 2
Kazakh: taja- 1
Noghai: taja- 1, tajan- 2
Bashkir: taja- 1, tajan- 2
Balkar: tajan- 2
Gagauz: daja- 1, dajan- 2
Karaim: taja- 1
Karakalpak: taja- 1, tajan- 2
Kumyk: taja- 1, tajan- 2
Comments: VEWT 455, EDT 567, ЭСТЯ 3, 125-127, Федотов 2, 259-260, Stachowski 215. Turk. *daja-k 'staff' [perhaps rather *dajna-k because of Tof. and Yak. forms: Yak. tajax, taj̃ax, Dolg. tajax, tańak, see Stachowski 215, 216) > WMong. tajaɣ, Kalm. tajǝg (KW 374-375, TMN 2, 445, Щербак 1997, 152). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *daji-
Meaning: to bend, sway
Russian meaning: наклоняться, раскачиваться
Written Mongolian: daji-bal-, (L 221) dajiba- Khalkha: dajba- 'quake, shake'
Buriat: dajbagar 'club-footed'
Kalmuck: dǟwl-
Ordos: dǟwalǯi-
Monguor: dēwāl- (MGCD 190) Comments: KW 83. Mong. > Yak., Dolg. dajbā- (Kaɫ. JW 182, Stachowski 77). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *daja-
Meaning: to lean
Russian meaning: прислоняться, опираться
Literary Manchu: daja-
Comments: ТМС 1, 199. Attested only in Manchu, but having probable external parallels. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-man,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *tajǝ-r- ( ~ -ua-)
Meaning: to lean on, rely on
Russian meaning: опираться, полагаться на
Middle Japanese: tajor-
Tokyo: tayór-
Kyoto: táyór-
Kagoshima: tayór-
Comments: JLTT 766. Original accent not quite clear. japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1030
Proto: *taje (*toja)
English meaning: to bow, incline; break
German meaning: sich beugen, sich neigen (intr.), brechen
Finnish: taipu- 'sich biegen, beugen; sich einer Sache fügen' ( > Saam. N dai'bâ- 'collect oneself; bring oneself to; muddle through', Ko. P taī̯B̄α- 'aufwippen, drehen, mit Anstrengung drehen'); taima (dial.) 'Unterbalken des Giebeldachs; Falte, Biegung', taimi- (dial.) 'Biegung', ? taintu- 'in Ohnmacht fallen', taita- 'können, vermögen, dürfen' ( > Saam. N dai'de- 'be able, be possible'), taitta- 'brechenm falten, in Falten legen', ? tajua- 'begreifen, verstehen' ( > Saam. daggjo- -āj- 'be delirious, furious, mad', Ko. P tǡi̯jα- 'irre reden, sich närrisch benehmen' > Finn. taajo- 'lärmen, scherzen, sich wie verrückt benehmen'), ? taju 'Bewußtsein, Verständnis' ( > Saam. N daggjo 'one who is out of his wits, insane person') ?
Estonian: taibu- 'nicht steif od. unbeweglich sein', taivuta- 'biegen, krümmen', taid (gen. taio) 'Verständigkeit, Achtsamkeit', taid-, taia- 'Gewißheit, Klarheit erhalten, begreifen, verstehen', taju 'Vorstellung, Beobachtung'
Saam (Lapp): doaggje -j- (N) 'break (off), crack', tā̊djē- (L) 'brechen, durchbrechen', ti̮ǝ̑i̯je- (T), tuǝi̯je- (Kld.), tȯ͕̆a͕i̯je- (Ko. P) 'töten; (Ko. auch) brechen, durchbrechen' ?
Udmurt (Votyak): (tijalt- 'abbrechen, entzweibrechen' - rejected by Redei)
Komi (Zyrian): tuj- (S P) 'tauglich, passend, angemessen sein', tu̇,j- 'taugen'
Khanty (Ostyak): ti̊j-, tí̮j- 'taugen' ?
Mansi (Vogul): tǟjǝp- (KU), tǟj- (P), taj- (LO) 'годиться', taj- (N) id. ?
Nenets (Yurak): tujo- (O) 'das Kreuz schlagend und betend sich verneigen (vor dem Heiligenbild)' ?
Kamass: tajlō- 'zerbrechen, niederreißen' ?
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-nen,uralet-kam,
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