Change viewing parameters
Select another database
Sino-Tibetan etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *thjānH (~dh-)
Meaning: bare, naked
Tibetan: rʒ́en bare, naked.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,
Search within this database
Chinese characters :
Search within this database
Character: 袒
Modern (Beijing) reading: tǎn
Preclassic Old Chinese: dhānʔ
Classic Old Chinese: dhā́n
Western Han Chinese: dhā́n
Eastern Han Chinese: dhā́n
Early Postclassic Chinese: dhā́n
Middle Postclassic Chinese: dhā́n
Late Postclassic Chinese: dhā́n
Middle Chinese: dấn
English meaning : bare, naked [L.Zhou]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) обнажать, раздевать; сбросить платье; 2) покрывать, укрывать (кого-л.)
Comments: For *dh cf. Yilan than6. Standard Sino-Viet. is da`n. Mand. t- perhaps points to an unattested MC variant *thānʔ; Viet. tr- is not clear.
Radical: 145
Four-angle index: 16
Karlgren code: 0149 f
Vietnamese reading: trần
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,
Search within this database
Sino-Caucasian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ʡădV
Meaning: naked
Comments and references : HGC 39. sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-yen,sccet-buru,sccet-notes,
Search within this database
North Caucasian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-North Caucasian: *ʡădV
Meaning: naked; bare, empty
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. The stem *HădV- (reduplicated in Darg.) may be somehow related to *HăṭV-, reflected in Akhv. aṭe-da and, possibly, PGB *š-aṭ- / *z-aṭ- (with expressive prefixes) 'naked' (Bezht. Tlad. šäṭṭö, Khosh. šäṭijo, Gunz. zaṭṭu).
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-darg,caucet-comment,
Search within this database
Avar-Andian etymology :
Search within this database
Protoform: *HVdV-rV
Meaning: empty
Avar: hodóra-b
Comments: The Avar word was borrowed in several Andian languages: Akhv. Tlan. hodola-b, Kar. (Leksika), Botl. (Leksika) hodoru-b, Bagv. (Leksika) horolu-b, Tind. (Leksika) hojru-b.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-comment,
Search within this database
Tsezian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Tsezian: *ʔadV-ru
Meaning: naked, bare
Tsezi: adoru
Ginukh: adaru
Comments: PTsKh *ʔadV-ru.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-gin,cezet-comment,
Search within this database
Dargwa etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Dargwa: *t:aIt:a-š-
Meaning: naked
Chiragh: t:aIt:aI-š-ze
Comments: The word contains an expressive suffix -š-.
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-chr,darget-comment,
Search within this database
Yenisseian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Yenisseian: *ta- / *tɔ(t)-
Meaning: naked; barefooted; bald
Ket: tɔńɔĺ5, pl. -ǝŋ5 'naked'; tabuĺaŋ6 'barefoot'; tɔtpuĺ5, pl. -ǝŋ5 'bald'
Yug: tɔńɔl5, pl. -ɨŋ5 'naked'; tafɨlɨŋ6 'barefoot'; (Werner 2, 282) tɔʔl 'bald'
Kottish: thapalō 'naked'
Comments: ССЕ 280. Yug has an assimilative devoicing (as in xɔfat 'back' vs. Ket qɔbǝt). Despite Werner's (2, 248) doubts we obviously have a combination of the root *ta- / *tɔ- with various second components. The most transparent combination is *ta + *bul 'foot', whence Ket tabuĺaŋ, Yug tafɨlɨŋ 'barefoot' and probably Kott. thapalo (with further semantic development 'barefoot' > 'naked'). The meaning of the components -(t)puĺ in Ket tɔtpuĺ 'bald' and -ńɔl in Ket tɔńɔĺ 'naked' is so far unclear; Werner's hypothesis that tɔńǝĺ is a compound of tɔʔn 'so, simply' + ɔʔl 'shell' is hardly acceptable - just because the meaning 'simply' is not attested for tɔʔn (which is just an adverbial form of the demonstrative pronoun).
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,
Search within this database
Burushaski etymology :
Search within this database
Common Burushaski: *that
Meaning: cold (because of absent clothes)
Yasin: that
Hunza: that
Nagar: that
buruet-prnum,buruet-meaning,buruet-yas,buruet-hun,buruet-ngr,
Search within this database
Select another database
Change viewing parameters
| Total pages generated | Pages generated by this script | | 393636 | 2393756 |
| Help
|
| StarLing database server | Powered by | CGI scripts | | Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin |  | Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov
Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov |
|
