Sino-Tibetan etymology : List with all references

Notes: A common Av.-And.-Tsezian morpheme, with only sporadic parallels from other languages. Besides Khinalug, possible traces of this root can be perhaps found in Arch. inž 'self' (where -n- is absolutely superfluous if we talk about reflexes of *ʒ́ĭ q.v. - thus it may be an old compound of *HinV- + *ʒ́ĭ). If this morpheme is not an Av.-And.-Tsez. innovation, it must have played the role of the oblique base of one of the PEC reflexive pronouns (see *ʒ́ĭ and *č[ŭ]).

caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-khin,caucet-comment,

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Avar-Andian etymology :

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Protoform: *ʔin-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: (one)self

Chadakolob: ji

Andian language: en-

Akhvakh: ĩ-

Chamalal: in- / ĩ-

Tindi: e-a, ĩ-

Comments: The stem is sometimes used as direct (Av. Chad. ji, cf. obl. jine-), Tind. e-a (obl. ẽ-/ĩ-), but most usually as the oblique stem for PA *ži- q.v.

aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-avc,aandet-and,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-comment,

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Tsezian etymology :

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Proto-Tsezian: *hin-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: (one)self

Tsezi: ne-

Inkhokvari: i-

Bezhta: hin- / hon-

Comments: Originally the oblique base, cf. Tsez. dir. žo - obl. ne-s- (1st cl.) / ne-ʎ- (2d cl.), Bezht. Tlad. žü - hin-/hon- (same opposition); in Inkhokvari it has passed also to the direct base (i-so 1st cl., iʎe 2d-5th cl.).

cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-inh,cezet-bzt,cezet-comment,

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Khinalug etymology :

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Khinalug root: häh- / hähin-

North Caucasian etymology: 2292

Meaning: (one)self

Khinalug form: häh- / hähin-

Comments: Cf. nom. hähu (1st cl.), hähä (2-4th cl.), obl. base hähin-.

khinet-prnum,khinet-meaning,khinet-khi,khinet-comment,

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Yenisseian etymology :

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Proto-Yenisseian: *win

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: oneself

Ket: bin

Yug: bin

Kottish: mintu "himself"; minta "herself"; pl. mintiäŋ

Comments: ССЕ 294. Werner 1, 129 <*bin>.

yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,

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Burushaski etymology :

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Common Burushaski: *mi

Sino-Caucasian Etymology: Sino-Caucasian Etymology

Meaning: we

Yasin: mi

Hunza: mi

Nagar: mi

buruet-prnum,buruet-meaning,buruet-yas,buruet-hun,buruet-ngr,

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Long-range etymologies :

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Borean (approx.) : MV

Meaning : I, we [1st p. pronoun]

Eurasiatic : *mV

Afroasiatic : HEC *-mi suff. of 1p. sing., *-mV suff. of 1p. pl.; Chad. *mun 1p. pl. incl.

Sino-Caucasian : *mi(nV) 'self'?

Austric : PAN *ka-mi 'we'

Amerind (misc.) : *ma 'I; we' (R 391) [+ A]; *ma 'we (inclusive)' (R 839) [+ A]

African (misc.) : Bantu *-mí 'me'.

Reference : GE 92 *me 'we (inclusive)'.

globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-scc,globet-austr,globet-amer,globet-afr,globet-reference,

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Nostratic etymology :

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Eurasiatic: *mV

Meaning: 1st person pronoun

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *(e)me-, *(e)me-n-; *me- 'we' (3162)

Altaic: *bĭ̀

Uralic: *mE; *mE 'we' (584)

Kartvelian: *me-

Dravidian: ?? *m- in 1st p. plur. (later analogically reinterpreted as plural for other persons)

Eskimo-Aleut: *vi sg., *va(ŋ)- pl.

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣǝmǝ, pl. *muri

References: ND 1354 *mi 'I', 1354a *miʔa 'we', 1354b *miṭ[ü] 'we incl.'.

nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-esk,nostret-chuk,nostret-reference,

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Indo-European etymology :

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Proto-IE: *(e)me-, *(e)me-n-

Meaning: pron. pers. 1 sg

Hittite: ammuk 'mir, mich', -mi 'mein', -mu 'mir, mich', pal. -mu 'mir. mich', luw. -mu id., lyd. amu 'ich, mir', lyk. amu 'ich', emu / ẽmu 'mir' (Tischler 23, Friedrich 141, 144)

Tokharian: *mene- > *mñä- > ñä-, A nä-ṣ (m.), ñ-uk (f.), B ñ-aś (Adams 265)

Old Indian: mā encl.; mām; mé, me; mama; mahya(m) 'me'

Avestan: mā encl., o. mąm; mē, gath. mōi; mana; mā- 'mein'

Other Iranian: OPers gen. maiy; manā

Old Greek: emé, me, emége; moi̯, emói̯; emó-

Slavic: acc. *mę, gen. *mene, dat. *mī

Baltic: *me-, *men-, *man-

Germanic: *mi-ki

Latin: mē(d), mī (OLat gen. mīs); mihi

Other Italic: Umbr mehe

Celtic: OIr me-sse, mē (< *mĕ), Cymr mi, Ir -m- inf., suff.; Cymr myn-, meu-

Albanian: mua; im, geg iem 'mein'

Russ. meaning: 1 ед.

References: WP II 236

piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,

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Vasmer's dictionary :

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Word: меня́

Near etymology: -- род. п. ед. ч., укр. мене́, блр. мене́, др.-русск., ст.-слав. мене, болг. ме́не, сербохорв. мѐне, словен. mène. Форма меня́ засвидетельствована с ХV в.; см. Соболевский (Лекции 186), согласно которому -а возникло по аналогии форм род. п. ед. ч. от основ на -о. Фонетическое толкование -а из -е (Шахматов) сомнительно. Другие видят в род.--вин. п. ед. ч. меня́ скрещение мене со стар. вин. ед. мя (праслав. *mę-); см. Мейе, Gеn.--Асс. 85; Преобр. I, 524.

Further etymology: Праслав. *mene соответствует др.-инд. máma, авест. mаnа; ср. Бругман, Grdr. 2, 2, 415 и сл.; Бернекер 2, 36; Мейе, Introduct.|8*| 335. Кельт. соответствия см. у Педерсена (Kelt. Gr. 2, 167).

Pages: 2,599

vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-pages,

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Baltic etymology :

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Proto-Baltic: *me-, *men-, *man-

Meaning: me

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: mi encl. gen., dat.; manè, etc.

Old Prussian: mennei dat.

baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,baltet-oprus,

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Pokorny's dictionary :

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Number: 1228

Root: me-1

English meaning: 1sg personal pronoun (oblique stem)

German meaning: oblique Form des Pers.-Pron. der 1. Sg.

Grammatical comments: Nom. Sg. eĝ(h)om `ich' (S. 291)

Material: Gen. betont *me-me `von mir, meiner' in ai. máma; dissimil. *me-ne in av. mana, apers. manā; cymr. fyⁿ, Bret. ma, Vannes me (als Possessiv); ksl. mene, lit. manè; anders dissimil. *eme in arm. im, gr. hom. ἐμει̃ο, usw.;

Dat. betont me-ĝhi `mir' in ai. máhy-a(m), lat. mihi, umbr. mehe; arm. inj aus *emeĝh-; enklit. moi (auch als Gen.) in ai. mḗ, me, av. me, gthav. moi; gr. μοι; air. infig. und suffig. Pron. -m-; alit. mi, apr. maiy; hitt. -mi;

Akk. mē̆ in ai. av. mā (enklit.), arm. is (*eme-ge?), lat. mē(d), gr. ἐμέ, με; air. me-sse, mé (`ich'), infig. und suffig. Pron. -m- (cymr. mi `ich' mit i nach ti `du'); mē-m in ai. betont mā́m, av. mąm, alb. mua, mue, apr. mien, aksl. mę; mit -ge erweit. gr. ἐμέ-γε, ven. meχo, got. mik `mich', usw., hitt. am-mu-uk (аmuk) `mich, mir' (oben S. 291), enklit. -mu;

Ablativ mē-d in ai. mát, av. mat_, lat. mē(d);

Lokativ moi in ai. mē;

Possessiv mo- in ai. ma, av. ma m. n., mā f., arm. im, gr. ἐμός, alb. im (Artikel i + em);-mo-i̯o- in abg. moj, apr. mais, f. maia; me-i̯o- in lat. meus, hitt. mi-iš(mes); sekundär got. meins, ahd. usw. mīn (*mei-no-); lit. manas, toch. А В ñi (*mäñi).

References: WP. II 236, WH. II 84 f., Schwyzer Gr. Gr. 1, 599 ff.

Pages: 702

PIE database: PIE database

pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-grammar,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,

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Altaic etymology :

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Proto-Altaic: *bĭ̀

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: I, 1st person pronoun

Russian meaning: я, мест. 1-го лица

Turkic: *bẹ-

Mongolian: *bi, *min-; *ba, *man-

Tungus-Manchu: *bi; *bue, *mü-n-

Korean: *úrí

Japanese: *bà-

Comments: EAS 79, Владимирцов 357, ОСНЯ 2, 55-56, 63-66, JOAL 157, АПиПЯЯ 57, 68, 104-105, 276. An alternation *bi / *mi-ne- (sing.) ; *ba / *mi̯u-n- (plur.) should be reconstructed. Korean has undergone an irregular (dialectal) loss of *b- (*úrí < *bú-rí).

altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,

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Turkic etymology :

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Proto-Turkic: *bẹ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 I 2 (*bi-ŕ) we

Russian meaning: 1 я 2 (*bi-ŕ) мы

Old Turkic: ben 1 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.), men 1 (OUygh.), biz 2 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: men 1 (MK, KB), biz 2 (MK, KB)

Turkish: ben 1, biz 2

Tatar: min 1, bez 2

Middle Turkic: ben 1 (Abush.), biz 2 (Abush.)

Uzbek: men 1, biz 2

Uighur: män 1, biz 2

Sary-Yughur: men 1, pɨz 2

Azerbaidzhan: män 1, biz 2

Turkmen: men 1, bīz 2

Khakassian: min 1, pǝs 2

Shor: men 1, pis 2

Oyrat: men 1, mis 2

Halaj: män 1, biz 2

Chuvash: e-bǝ 1, e-bǝr 2

Yakut: min 1, bihigi 2 (Poss.)

Dolgan: min 1, bihigi 2

Tuva: men 1, bis 2

Tofalar: men 1, bi's 2

Kirghiz: men 1, miz 2

Kazakh: min 1, biz 2

Noghai: men 1, biz 2

Bashkir: min 1, beδ 2

Balkar: men 1, miz 2

Gagauz: ben 1, bis 2

Karaim: men 1, biz 2

Karakalpak: men 1, biz 2

Salar: mē(n) 1, pise(r) 2 (ССЯ 128)

Kumyk: men 1, biz 2

Comments: EDT 346 (*bẹ-n), 388 (*biŕ), ЭСТЯ 2, 129-130, VEWT 77, 333, Stachowski 60, 179.

turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,

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Mongolian etymology :

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Proto-Mongolian: *bi, *min-; *ba, *man-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 I 2 we

Russian meaning: 1 я 2 мы

Written Mongolian: bi, minu (gen.) 1; bide, ba, man- 2

Middle Mongolian: bi, mino (gen.) (HY 31, SH), bi, m[e]ni (gen.) (IM), bi, minu, mini (gen.) (MA) 1; bida (HY 31), ba, mano (HYt, SH), ba, man- (IM) 2 etc.

Khalkha: bi, minij (gen.) 1; bid, ba, man- 2

Buriat: bi, menī (gen.) 1; man- 2

Kalmuck: bi, minɛ̄ (gen.) 1; bid(ṇ), man- 2

Ordos: bi, mini (gen.) 1; man- 2

Dongxian: bi, mini (gen.) 1; biǯien, ma- 2

Baoan: be, mene (gen.) 1; bede, man- 2

Dagur: bī, minī (gen.) 1; bed, bā, mān- 2 (Тод. Даг. 123, 125, 126, 154)

Shary-Yoghur: bǝ

Monguor: bu (SM 30), muni (gen.), ndā (D) (SM 247, 260) 1; buda (SM 30) 2

Mogol: bi 'I', nami, name, mini (gen), bidä, mōn- 'we'; ZM bi (26-2), mennɛi (gen.) (26-10a)

Comments: KW 44, MGCD 151.

monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,

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Tungus etymology :

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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bi; *bue, *mü-n-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 I 2 we

Russian meaning: 1 я 2 мы

Evenki: bi 1; bu, mit 2

Even: bi 1; bu, mut 2

Negidal: bi 1; bu, bitta / butta 2

Spoken Manchu: bī 1 (2869); bō 2 (2871), mesǝ 2 (2872)

Literary Manchu: bi 1; be, muse 2

Jurchen: mi-n (853) 1

Ulcha: bi 1; bū, bue 2

Orok: bi 1; bu 2

Nanai: mi, dial. bi 1; bū, bue 2

Oroch: bi 1; bu, biti 2

Udighe: bi 1; bu, minti 2

Solon: bi 1; bū, miti 2

Comments: ТМС 1,79: *bi 'I', 98: *bue 'we (excl.)', 539: *mü-n- 'we (incl)'.

tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-chu,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,

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Korean etymology :

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Proto-Korean: *úrí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: we

Russian meaning: мы

Modern Korean: uri

Middle Korean: úrí

Comments: Nam 389, KED 1238.

koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,

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Japanese etymology :

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Proto-Japanese: *bà-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: I, we

Russian meaning: я, мы

Old Japanese: wa-

Middle Japanese: wàré, wátákúsí

Tokyo: wàtashi

Kyoto: wàte

Kagoshima: ói

Nase: wáǸ

Shuri: wáŃ 1, wáttā́ 2

Hateruma: bànù

Yonakuni: ánù

Comments: The form watakusi is regarded by Mochizuki 1971 as *wa-tu-(a)ku si 'my place direction', and by Martin (JLTT 569) as *ba-tukusi 'exhaust me' or 'I exhaust'. Rising accent in wátákúsí is unclear.

japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-nas,japet-shu,japet-hat,japet-yon,japet-comments,

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Uralic etymology :

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Number: 583

Proto: *mE

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: I

German meaning: ich

Finnish: minä, mä 'ich'

Estonian: mina, ma

Saam (Lapp): mǭn, mūn, mǫn, mun (N), mån (L), munn, mun (T Kld.), mon (Not. A)

Mordovian: mon (E M)

Mari (Cheremis): mǝń (KB), mǝ̑jǝ̑, mǝ̑j (U), mǝ̑ń, mǝ̑j, mǝ̑ńe (B)

Udmurt (Votyak): mon (S G)

Komi (Zyrian): me (S P PO), adess. menam (S P)

Khanty (Ostyak): mä (V), mȧn (DN), mȧ (O)

Mansi (Vogul): äm (TJ), om (KU), am (P So.)

Hungarian: én 'ich', en-gëm 'mich'

Nenets (Yurak): mań (O)

Enets (Yen): mod́i

Nganasan (Tawgi): mannaŋ

Selkup: mat (Ta. N), mat, man (Ke.)

Kamass: man

Addenda: Koib. mon; Mot. man

Yukaghir parallels: met 'ich'

uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,uralet-nga,uralet-slk,uralet-kam,uralet-add,uralet-yuk,

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Kartvelian etymology :

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Proto-Kartvelian: *me-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: я

English meaning: I

Georgian: me(n)

Megrel: ma

Svan: mi

Laz: ma(n)

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 132, EWK 233-234. Хорошо известная ностратическая основа (ностр. *mi > ПИЕ *me-, урал. *mi, алт. *bi, см. ОСНЯ 2, 63-66; Бомхард 1996, 199).

kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-meg,kartet-sva,kartet-laz,kartet-notes,

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Eskimo etymology :

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Proto-Eskimo: *vi sg., *va(ŋ)- pl.

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: pers. pron 1sg. "I", 1pl. "we"

Russian meaning: личн. мест. 1 ед. "я", 1 мн. "мы"

Proto-Yupik: *vi (-ŋa), *vaŋ-ku-ta

Proto-Inupik: *uva-ŋa, *uva-ŋ/ɣu-t

Comments: The Sirenik forms with initial m- may reflect the oblique case stem *mVŋ-, or may represent a secondary development (*v- > m-) before the nasal consonant in the begining of the second syllable.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 383

esqet-prnum,esqet-meaning,esqet-rmean,esqet-yup,esqet-inup,esqet-newcom,esqet-refer,

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Yupik etymology :

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Proto-Yupik: *vi (-ŋa), *vaŋ-ku-ta

Eskimo etymology: Eskimo etymology

Meaning: pers. pron 1sg. "I", 1pl. "we"

Russian Meaning: личн. мест. 1 ед. "я", 1 мн. "мы"

Sirenik: mǝ́ŋa 1sg., mǝ́-kǝta 1pl.

Chaplino: xwáŋa 1sg., xwáŋ-kuta 1pl.

Naukan: wi 1sg., wáŋ-kuta 1pl.

Alutiiq Alaskan Yupik: w_ī̆ 1sg., w_aŋ-kuta 1pl., w_aŋ-kunuk 1du.

Chugach (Birket-Smith): xwi 1sg., xwaŋ-kuta 1pl.

Central Alaskan Yupik: w_ī, w_īŋa 1sg., w_aŋ-kuta 1pl.

Chevak (Peripheral): wī, wīŋa 1sg., waŋ-kuta 1pl.

Nunivak (Peripheral): hwi*, kwiŋa*, kʷī, kʷīŋa 1sg., kʷaŋ-kuta, waŋ-kuta* 1pl., kʷaŋ-kuk, waŋ-kuɣunux* 1du.

Norton Sound (Peripheral): wī, wīŋa 1sg., waŋ-kuta 1pl.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 383

yupet-prnum,yupet-mean,yupet-rmean,yupet-sir,yupet-chap,yupet-nauk,yupet-aay,yupet-chgm,yupet-cay,yupet-chev,yupet-nun,yupet-nrts,yupet-ced,

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Inupik etymology :

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Proto-Inupik: *ụvą-ŋa, *ụvạ-ŋ/ɣu-t

Eskimo etymology: Eskimo etymology

Meaning: pers. pron 1sg. "I", 1pl. "we"

Russian meaning: личн. мест. 1 ед. "я", 1 мн. "мы"

Seward Peninsula Inupik: uaŋa 1sg., uaɣut 1pl.

SPI Dialects: W wąŋa* 1sg., waɣuk* 1du., waɣut* 1pl.

North Alaskan Inupik: uvaŋa 1sg., uvaɣut 1pl.

NAI Dialects: B, Ingl uvąŋa* 1sg., uvaɣuk* 1du., uvaɣut* 1pl., Unk wāŋa 1sg., wāɣut 1pl.

Western Canadian Inupik: uvaŋa 1sg., uvaɣut 1pl.

WCI Dialects: Cor, M uvąŋa* 1sg., uvaɣuk* 1du., uvaɣut* 1pl.

Eastern Canadian Inupik: uvaŋa (uvaqa 'me, myself') 1sg., uvaɣut 1pl.

ECI Dialects: Tar uvaʁa [Dor.] 1sg.

Greenlandic Inupik: uaŋa (uvanga*) (uālu 'me too') 1sg., uaɣut 1pl.

GRI Dialects: EG uaʁ̃a 1sg., uaŋit 1pl.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 383

inupet-prnum,inupet-meaning,inupet-rmean,inupet-spi,inupet-spis,inupet-nai,inupet-nais,inupet-wci,inupet-wcis,inupet-eci,inupet-ecis,inupet-gri,inupet-gris,inupet-ced,

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Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology :

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Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣǝmǝ

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning (Rus.): мест. "я"

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ɣǝm

Proto-Itelmen: *kǝma, *kmi-

kamet-prnum,kamet-meaning,kamet-chuk,kamet-itel,

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Chukchee-Koryak etymology :

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Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ɣǝm, *ɣǝmnǝ-

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology: Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology

Meaning (Rus.): личн. мест. 1sg. "я"

Chukchee: ɣǝ́m, ɣǝmǝ́-kǝ loc., ɣǝmnǝ- (I)

Koryak: ɣǝ́mmo, ɣǝmǝ-k loc., ɣǝmnǝ- (I)

Palan: ɣǝ̀mme, ɣǝmǝ̀-kki loc., ɣǝmnǝ- (I)

Alutor: ɣǝ̀mmǝ, ɣǝmǝ̀-kkǝ loc., ɣǝmna-

Comments: Несмотря на гласный заднего ряда в абсолютном падеже в кор., в косвенных падежах основа ведет себя как переднерядная. Неясен -o в абс. падеже. В назначит. падеже в кор. основа ɣǝm-n-, учитывая анологию со способом образования эргатива, притяжательного местоимения и параллелизм падежной парадигмы в данном пункте для множественного числа, следует считать исторической косвенной основой *ɣǝmnǝ-. Другие косвенные падежи образованы от местного падежа.

chuket-prnum,chuket-meaning,chuket-chu,chuket-kor,chuket-pal,chuket-alu,chuket-comments,

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Itelmen etymology :

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Proto-Itelmen: *kǝma, *kmi-

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology: Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology

Meaning (Rus.): мест. личн. 1sg. я

Itelmen: kǝ̆mma (kǝ̆mm-an poss.) 1, kmi-lwin 2

Itelmen meaning: я 1, я сам 2

West Itelmen: kima, kɨmma (kima-'an poss., kima-'a acc., kima-'ankǝ adr.) 1, kɨmɨ-lɣun 2

West Itelmen meaning: ego 1, 2

West Itelmen meaning (Polish): ja 1, ja sam 2

South Itelmen: kim (kima-sič poss., ma acc.)

South Itelmen meaning (Latin): ego

Number in Volodin 1976: 169, 175

Stebnitsky reference: 86, 92

itelet-prnum,itelet-meaning,itelet-ite,itelet-itemea,itelet-wit,itelet-witmea,itelet-witmep,itelet-sit,itelet-sitmea,itelet-vol,itelet-steb,

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