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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *cha
Meaning: hot
Tibetan: cha hot, chad heat, chan hot, warm.
Burmese: LB *cha warm, hot.
Lushai: sa (sat) be hot, KC *sa.
Comments: PG *chà hot; Rgyarung -tse; Karen *šV 'burn'. Sh. 54; Ben. 27.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-lush,stibet-kir,stibet-comments,
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Kiranti etymology :
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Proto-Kiranti: *chò(-s)
Meaning: hot
Tulung: chös- be too hot (of sun), be active, busy
Kaling: chönä (chö) get hot (of fire), chöpä hot
kiret-prnum,kiret-meaning,kiret-tul,kiret-kal,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *=ĕ́rstĂ
Meaning: to heat, singe
Comments and references : HGC 40; NSC 54 *-cV; SCE 97. sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-buru,sccet-basq,sccet-notes,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *=ĕrc_Ă
Meaning: to roast (grain); to singe
Proto-West Caucasian: *cA Notes: Correspondences are regular.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-abad,caucet-comment,
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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *m-arc-
Meaning: to singe
Chechen: marc-
Ingush: marc-
Batsbi: marc-
Comments: For vowel length cf. Chech. merc-ira, Ing. merc-ad etc.; cf. also Bacb. dur. merc-ar ( < *mērc- with long vowel Ablaut grade).
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *=erc:-/=uc:-
Meaning: roast (grain)
Chiragh: =erc:-/=uc:-
Comments: Cf. also Ur. =irz-/=uz- id.
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-chr,darget-comment,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *ʔeca
Meaning: roast (grain)
Tabasaran: u=c-
Agul: uc-
Rutul: =isa-
Tsakhur: q-e=c-
Kryz: ʕa-js-
Budukh: q:-as-
Archi: sesa-
Comment: In Arch. the root is reduplicated; the Tsakh., Kryz. and Bud. forms contain preverbs. The original meaning was probably broader, cf. the derived adjective: Tab. urc-ru (Kand. je-cru, Düb. re-cüri), Tsakh. Gelm. hicca-χa-ń (with expressive gemination) 'hot'.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-tab,lezget-agu,lezget-rut,lezget-cak,lezget-krz,lezget-bud,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,
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Abkhaz-Adyghe etymology :
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Proto-West-Caucasian: *cA
Meaning: 1 burn 2 hot
Abkhaz: a-cá 2
Adyghe: stǝ-n 1
Kabardian: sǝ-n 1
Ubykh: ca- 1,2
Comments: Cf. also Abkh. Bzyb. a-cá id. PAK *sǝ / *stǝ. The AK intransitive verb is rarely used; more frequent is the derivate Ad. ʁa-stǝ-n, Kab. ʁa-sǝ-n 'to burn'. Origins of Ad. -t- are not very clear (perhaps a contamination with pš́ta- 'to boil' - cf. Kab. pśtǝ-r 'hot' /derived from pśtǝ-n 'boil'/ along with sǝr 'burning, scorching' = Ad. stǝ-r 'hot; burning, scorching').
abadet-prnum,abadet-meaning,abadet-abk,abadet-adg,abadet-kab,abadet-ubk,abadet-comment,
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Burushaski etymology :
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Common Burushaski: *-́ci-
Meaning: to kindle
Yasin: -́c-
Hunza: -́ci-
Nagar: -́ci-
buruet-prnum,buruet-meaning,buruet-yas,buruet-hun,buruet-ngr,
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Basque etymology :
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Proto-Basque: *e=seo, *e=se-ki
Meaning: 1 to set fire, kindle 2 to burn 3 heat, ardor
Bizkaian: (Markina, Txorierri) izio 1, (arc) exeki 2
Gipuzkoan: izeki 2, (Etxarri-Aranaz) iziki, izigi 1
High Navarrese: izeki 1, 2, 3, iziki, izigi 1
Low Navarrese: ixeki 2
Lapurdian: (arc) {iechequi} /ješeki/
Roncalese: ixeki 2
Comments: *-ki is a known verbal suffix (Trask 1997: 227). Bouda (1948) Bsq + Circassian sǝ-.
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bzk,basqet-gip,basqet-anv,basqet-bnv,basqet-lab,basqet-rnc,basqet-comments,
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