Sino-Tibetan etymology : List with all references

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ńāH

Meaning: anger, condemnation

Chinese: 怒 *nāʔ, *nāʔs anger, angry; violent.

Tibetan: brńas to despise, condemn (cf. also mna oath).

Chinese characters :

Character: 怒

Modern (Beijing) reading: nù

Preclassic Old Chinese: nāʔ

Classic Old Chinese: nā́

Western Han Chinese: nā́

Eastern Han Chinese: nā́

Early Postclassic Chinese: nṓ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: nṓ

Late Postclassic Chinese: nṓ

Middle Chinese: nó

English meaning : be angry

Russian meaning[s]: 1) гнев; ярость; сердиться, гневаться; гневно; 2) сердить; горячить (напр. коня); 3) резвый, быстрый; 4) бурный

Comments: Also read *nāʔ-s, MC nò (FQ 乃故) - whence mod. nù. For *n- cf. Min readings: Xiamen nɔ⁶, Fuzhou no⁶, Chaozhou nou⁶, Jianou nu⁶.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 8471

Karlgren code: 0094 |a ́

Shijing occurrences: 26.2_, 35.1_, 58.1

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Chinese Dialects :

Number: 734

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 怒

MC description : 遇合一去暮泥

ZIHUI: 1829 0818

Beijing: nu 3

Jinan: nu 3

Xi'an: nou 3

Taiyuan: nu 3; nou 3

Hankou: nou 3

Chengdu: nu 3

Yangzhou: no 3

Suzhou: nǝu 32

Wenzhou: nǝu 32

Changsha: nôu 31

Shuangfeng: nǝu 32

Nanchang: lu 32

Meixian: nu 3

Guangzhou: nou 32

Xiamen: nɔ̃ 32

Chaozhou: nou 32

Fuzhou: nou 32

Shanghai: nou 32

Zhongyuan yinyun: nu 3

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