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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *śǝ̄k
Meaning: right, just
Tibetan: gśags right, justice.
stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 塞
Modern (Beijing) reading: sài
Preclassic Old Chinese: sǝ̄k
Classic Old Chinese: sǝ̄k
Western Han Chinese: sǝ̄k
Eastern Han Chinese: sǝ̄k
Early Postclassic Chinese: sǝ̄k
Middle Postclassic Chinese: sǝ̄k
Late Postclassic Chinese: sǝ̄k
Middle Chinese: sʌk
English meaning : to block
Russian meaning[s]: завалить; заградить; [sāi] закупорить; пробка; [sài] крепость; застава; граница
Comments: Also read *sǝ̄k-s, MC sл̀j (FQ 先代), Mand. sài, Viet. tái id. Used also for a homonymous word *sǝ̄k 'be sincere, just, true' (written in Shujing with the 61t radical 心 instead of 土). Cf. PAN *-sek 'cram, crowd' (Sag. 46).
Radical: 32
Four-angle index: 210
Karlgren code: 0908 a
Vietnamese reading: tắc
Shijing occurrences: 28.4, 50.3
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-shijing,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 1593
Character: 塞
MC description : A: 曾開一入德心; B: 蟹開一去代心
ZIHUI: A: 1049 1082; B: 1049 1084
Beijing: A: sai 11; B: sai 3
Jinan: A: sei 11; B: sɛ 3
Xi'an: A: sei 11; B: sɛ 3
Taiyuan: A: sǝʔ 41; B: sai 3
Hankou: A: sô 12; B: sai 3
Chengdu: A: se 12; B: cai 3
Yangzhou: A: sǝʔ 4; B: sɛ 3
Suzhou: A: sôʔ 41; B: se_ 31
Wenzhou: A: se_ 41; B: se_ 31
Changsha: A: sô 4; B: sai 31
Shuangfeng: A: śiɛ 12; B: sue 31
Nanchang: A: sɛt 41; B: sai 31
Meixian: A: sɛt 41; B: sai 3
Guangzhou: A: šak 41; B: čhɔi 31
Xiamen: A: sîk 41 (lit.); sueʔ 41; that 41; B: sai 31
Chaozhou: A: sak 41; B: sai 31
Fuzhou: A: saiʔ 41; B: sai 31
Shanghai: A: sôʔ 4; B: sôʔ 4
Zhongyuan yinyun: A: sai 3; B: sai 3
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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