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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ŋă (-t)
Meaning: mow, reap
Tibetan: rŋa (p. brŋas, f. brŋa, i. rŋos) to mow, cut, reap.
Comments: Cf. Yamphu ne:ma 'to cut down, chop away'.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-comments,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 刈
Modern (Beijing) reading: yì
Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋats
Classic Old Chinese: ŋać
Western Han Chinese: ŋaś
Eastern Han Chinese: ŋaś
Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋaś
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋǝ̀j
Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋǝ̀j
Middle Chinese: ŋǝ̀j
English meaning : to cut, mow, reap; control, regulate, govern
Russian meaning[s]: 1) косить; жать; срезать; серп; коса; 2) убивать
Shuowen gloss: 芟草也.從****相交.刈或從刀. [627]
Comments: Also written as ヾ without the knife radical; sometimes also written in Shijing as 艾 (q.v.). For *ŋ cf. Xiamen ŋai6, Chaozhou ŋai4, Fuzhou ŋie6, Jianou ŋi6.
Radical: 18
Four-angle index: 2900
Karlgren code: 0347 a-b
Go-on: ge
Kan-on: gai
Japanese reading: ge;gai;karu;osameru;osamaru
Shijing occurrences: 2.2, 9.2, 9.3
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-shuowen,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-go,bigchina-kanon,bigchina-jap,bigchina-shijing,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *=ixŋA (?)
Meaning: to reap, mow
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *=ixA
Meaning: to reap
Proto-Avaro-Andian: *=iʎ- Proto-West Caucasian: *xǝ Notes: A very secure (both phonetically and semantically) common NC cultural term. See Абдоков 1983, 179. The alternative comparison (Balkarov 1964, 99) of the WC forms with Av. q:ʷ-, PA *χ:an- (note that Av. and PA are actually different roots) 'to mow' is untenable for phonetic reasons (the PWC velar can not correspond to a PEC uvular).
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-abad,caucet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *=iʎ-
Meaning: to reap
Avar: ʎiʎ-
Karata: =eʎ-ihed- (Tok.)
Comments: The Av. form is reduplicated.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-krt,aandet-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *=irx-
Meaning: to reap
Akusha: =irš-es
Chiragh: =irx:-
Comments: Cf. also Ur. =irš- id. In PD we must reckon with a contamination of *=ix- 'to reap' (originally without -r- and with a weak -x-) and *mirx: 'sickle' (q.v.). The reflex -š- in Ak. and Ur. clearly points to a weak *-x-, thus the Chirag -x:- is obviously secondary (under influence of mirx: 'sickle'). Cf. also another Chir. derivate: arx:la 'a crooked sickle'.
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,darget-chr,darget-comment,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *jiʎV ( ~ -ʎ:-)
Meaning: 1 to reap 2 reaping 3 to mow
Agul: ix-es 1
Kryz: jix-äǯ 1
Budukh: s-ux- (s-ix-) 1,3
Udi: eχ 2
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-agu,lezget-krz,lezget-bud,lezget-udi,
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Abkhaz-Adyghe etymology :
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Proto-West-Caucasian: *xǝ
Meaning: to reap, mow
Abkhaz: a-χ-rá
Abaza: χ-ra
Adyghe: xǝ-n
Kabardian: xǝ-n
Ubykh: š́ǝ-
Comments: PAT *xǝ (cf. also Bzyb. a-x-rá); PAK *xǝ- (trans.), *xa- (intrans.: Ad., Kab. xa-n); Ub. sing. a-s-š́ǝ́-n. The same root was used in PWC with the meaning 'saw, to saw', cf. PAT *xǝ- (Abkh. a-χ-rá, Abaz. ʕʷǝ-χ-ra 'to saw'), PAK *pǝ-xǝ- 'to saw' (Ad., Kab. pǝxǝ-), *pχá-xǝ 'saw' (Ad., Kab. pχax; *pχa 'tree, wood'), Ub. sǝ-š́ǝ́ 'saw' (sǝ 'wood'). Despite Yakovlev 1941, 209-210, there is absolutely no connection with PAK *-xǝ- 'to take'. See Shagirov 2, 105, 40 (but PAK *pǝxǝ- 'to saw' should be distinguished from the homonymous *pǝxǝ- 'to take off (from the front of smth.)', which has a quite different WC etymology).
abadet-prnum,abadet-meaning,abadet-abk,abadet-aba,abadet-adg,abadet-kab,abadet-ubk,abadet-comment,
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