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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *q(h)ʷV̄ŋ (~ɣʷ-)
Meaning: heap
Tibetan: goŋ-po lump, mass, heap, clot.
Lushai: vūŋ a heap, a mound (of loose earth).
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-tib,stibet-lush,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *Gwǟŋmē
Meaning: heap
Comments and references : WFR 78.
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-notes,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *Gwǟnmē
Meaning: heap, stack
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. Correspondences are regular.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *ʁāma
Meaning: 1 haystack 2 haycock
Chechen: ʁāma 1
Ingush: ʁama 2
Comments: 4th class in both languages.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *ʁʷini
Meaning: 1 stack 2 heap 3 mound, hillock
Avar: ʁuní 1
Andian language: ʁun 1,2
Akhvakh: muʁu 2,3
Chamalal: ʁũ / ʁun 1,2,3
Karata: ʁʷane 1,2
Godoberi: ʁuni 2
Comments: Av. paradigm B (ʁunó-l, ʁuná-l). In Akhv. there occurred a metathesis: muʁu < *ʁumu ( < *ʁʷinV). Cf. also Cham. Gig. ʁuni '(hay)stack'.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-and,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-krt,aandet-gdb,aandet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *χeme ( ~ ʁ:-)
Meaning: small stack
Bezhta: ʁeme
Gunzib: ʁeme (Gunz.)
Comments: PGB *ʁeme.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *q:ʷän- ( ~ -e-)
Meaning: a convex heap; a ball-shaped bush
Archi: qIʷeni
Comment: Attested only in Archi, but having probable external parallels (although the Arch. pharyngealisation here is excessive, and probably secondary). Arch. qIʷeni presupposes a suffixed form *q:ʷänV-j; the suffixless form (with a transformed meaning) is also preserved in Archi: Arch. qIʷen 'rock, cliff'.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,
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