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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *rɨ̆ɫ
Meaning: friend, neighbour
Burmese: rwij friend
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-burm,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 遭
Modern (Beijing) reading: zāo
Preclassic Old Chinese: cū (~ ć-)
Classic Old Chinese: cū
Western Han Chinese: cǝ̄w
Eastern Han Chinese: cǝ̄w
Early Postclassic Chinese: cǝ̄w
Middle Postclassic Chinese: cāw
Late Postclassic Chinese: cāw
Middle Chinese: câw
English meaning : to meet, encounter
Russian meaning[s]: 1) неожиданно встретиться; столкнуться с (о плохом или неприятном); случаться, произойти; столкновение, встреча; 2) подвергаться; испытывать, переживать; 3) раз, очередь; оборот
Radical: 162
Four-angle index: 6477
Karlgren code: 1053 h
Go-on: sau
Kan-on: sau
Japanese reading: sō;au
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-go,bigchina-kanon,bigchina-jap,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 2098
Character: 遭
MC description : 效開一平豪精
ZIHUI: 6685 1331
Beijing: cau 11
Jinan: cɔ 11
Xi'an: cau 11
Taiyuan: cau 1
Hankou: cau 11
Chengdu: cau 11
Yangzhou: cɔ 11
Suzhou: cä 11
Wenzhou: cз 11
Changsha: cau 11
Shuangfeng: cǝ 11
Nanchang: cau 11
Meixian: cau 11
Guangzhou: čou 11
Xiamen: co 11
Chaozhou: cau 11
Fuzhou: cɔ 11
Shanghai: cɔ 1
Zhongyuan yinyun: cau 1
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ŁV̄́lV
Meaning: neighbour
Comments and references : BCD 23.
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-notes,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *Ł_ōlV
Meaning: guest, neighbour
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. Correspondences are regular. Cf. also the HU parallels: Hurr. lula-χ:ǝ 'foreigner' ( = PN *lōlu-χaw), Ur. lul-ue 'foreigner, enemy' (see Diakonoff-Starostin 1986, 48). Abdokov (1983, 88) compares the Andian forms (with the secondary meaning 'parent-in-law') with Ad. ṣʷǝ- in ṣʷǝ-gʷāš́ 'mother-in-law', ṣʷǝ-pš́ 'father-in-law'. These forms, however, being quite isolated in WC, should be rather analyzed as metaphoric compounds meaning originally 'fair princess'/ 'fair prince'; at any rate, Ad. ṣʷ- (going back to PWC *c̣ʷ) can not correspond to PEC *Ł_.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-khin,caucet-comment,
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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *lōlu
Meaning: neighbour
Chechen: lūla-χō
Ingush: lɔla-χo
Comments: The vowel difference between Chech. and Ing. is explained by the former paradigm: dir. base *lōlu ( > Chech. lūla-), obl. base *lālu- ( > Ing. lɔla-). The root is used also in an adverbial function: Chech. lūla, Ing. lala 'in the neighbourhood'.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *ƛ̣:irV
Meaning: 1 person of the same age 2 parent-in-law
Avar: ƛ̣:er-íla-w 1
Akhvakh: -ƛ̣:e 2
Karata: -ƛ̣:er 2
Godoberi: -ƛ̣:ur 2
Comments: In Andian languages the root is used in compounds *ʔima-ƛ̣:ir 'father-in-law' (*'father-guest'), *ʔila-ƛ̣:ir 'mother-in-law' (*'mother-guest'): Akhv. ima-ƛ̣:e, ila-ƛ̣:e (Tseg. ima-ƛ̣:ur, ila-ƛ̣:or), Kar. ima-ƛ̣:er, ila-ƛ̣:er etc. A form -ƛ̣:eb is witnessed in The Ratlub dialect of Akhvakh (ime-ƛ̣:eb, ila-ƛ̣:eb): historically this is a plural form *-ƛ̣:ir-bi, corresponding to the PTs variant *ƛǝr-ba. In Avar, besides ƛ̣:er-íla-w 'person of the same age' (*'companion') the root is used also in the kinship terminology: w-aƛ̣:á-d 'father-in-law', j-aƛ̣:á-d 'mother-in-law' ( < *u_V-/jV-ƛ̣:er-dV with the historical adjectival suffix *-dV).
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-akv,aandet-krt,aandet-gdb,aandet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *ƛɨr (~ -e-,-ǝ-,-l)
Meaning: guest
Tsezi: ƛirba
Ginukh: ƛerba
Khvarshi: ƛar
Inkhokvari: ƛar
Comments: PTsKh *ƛǝr (with a variant *ƛǝr-ba - which is historically a plural form).
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-gin,cezet-khv,cezet-inh,cezet-comment,
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Khinalug etymology :
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Khinalug root: ḳijä
North Caucasian etymology: 1770
Meaning: guest
Khinalug form: ḳijä
khinet-prnum,khinet-meaning,khinet-khi,
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