Sino-Tibetan etymology : List with all references

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *p(h)ɨ̆m

Meaning: many, crowd

Chinese: 凡 *b_rǝm (~-am) every, all, generally, common.

Tibetan: ãbum 100000.

Lushai: pum the whole, all, KC *pum.

Comments: Sh. 51. Cf. also Maring apum, Manipuri pum-namak, Naga Sangtam aphɨm, Rengma aphu 'all'. Cf. *prŏm.

Chinese characters :

Character: 凡

Modern (Beijing) reading: fán

Preclassic Old Chinese: b(h)ram (~ -ǝm)

Classic Old Chinese: b(h)ram

Western Han Chinese: b(h)ram

Eastern Han Chinese: b(h)ram

Early Postclassic Chinese: b(h)am

Middle Postclassic Chinese: b(h)am

Late Postclassic Chinese: b(h)am

Middle Chinese: bwɨm

English meaning : all

Russian meaning[s]: 1) все, все вообще; всякий, каждый, кто...; всякий раз, когда...; всегда; 2) всего, в итоге; 3) обычный, обыкновенный; рядовой, заурядный; 4) светский

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 16

Four-angle index: 7712

Vietnamese reading: phàm

Shijing occurrences: 35.4

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Chinese Dialects :

Number: 22

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 凡

MC description : 咸合三平凡奉

ZIHUI: 0416 1651

Beijing: fan 12

Jinan: fã 11

Xi'an: fã 12

Taiyuan: fä̃ 1

Hankou: fan 12

Chengdu: fan 12

Yangzhou: fɛ̃ 12

Suzhou: ve_ 12

Wenzhou: va 12

Changsha: fan 12

Shuangfeng: ɣuã 12

Nanchang: фuan 31

Meixian: fam 12

Guangzhou: fān 12

Xiamen: huan 12

Chaozhou: huam 12

Fuzhou: xuaŋ 12

Shanghai: ve_ 32

Zhongyuan yinyun: fan 12

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