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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *rij (k-)
Meaning: dirt
Tibetan: dri filth, dirt, odor.
Burmese: krijh be dirty, filthy.
Kachin: khǝgrui3 dirt.
Lushai: KC *kri.
Lepcha: mă-ri dirt
Comments: Kanauri kri; Bahing ri, ǝri odor, ri-ku filth. Sh. 46, 132; Ben. 115. If OC 霾 *m_rǝ̄ 'dust storm' is related (cf. Lepcha mă-ri), the reconstructed form could be *riǝ̄.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-kach,stibet-lush,stibet-lepcha,stibet-comments,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 霾
Modern (Beijing) reading: mái
Preclassic Old Chinese: m(h)rǝ̄
Classic Old Chinese: m(h)rǝ̄
Western Han Chinese: m(h)rǝ̄
Eastern Han Chinese: m(h)rǝ̄
Early Postclassic Chinese: m(h)ǝ̣̄
Middle Postclassic Chinese: m(h)iǝ̣̄
Late Postclassic Chinese: m(h)iǝ̣̄j
Middle Chinese: mạ̈j
English meaning : (perhaps:) dust storm
Russian meaning[s]: пыльный вихрь, мгла
Radical: 173
Four-angle index: 434
Shijing occurrences: 30.2_
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-shijing,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *dulV
Meaning: belly
sccet-meaning,sccet-stib,sccet-yen,
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Yenisseian etymology :
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Proto-Yenisseian: *tūĺ
Meaning: intestine (thin)
Ket: tu:ĺi4 (Kur.), Bak., Sur. tu:ĺǝ4, South. tuĺ4; pl. tuĺaŋ
Yug: tu:hĺ, pl. tuĺiŋ5
Kottish: thutul, *thutūli, pl. thutūlaŋ "Darm", thalōx, thalōk 'belly'; Ass. tululáŋ (М., Сл., Кл.), tutula (Кл.) "intestines", tulók (М., Сл., Кл.) "belly"
Arin: šodoroŋ (?) (М., Сл., Кл.) "intestines"; (Лоск.) šintrun "intestine"
Comments: ССЕ 290-291. Kott. has a reduplication (Werner 2, 285 reconstructs <*thuʔǝlǝ> and gives a rather obscure comment: "ass., kott. thutu- villeicht < *thuʔu- ?"). Arin possibly reflects a compound with the first component PY *seŋ 'liver'.
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-ari,yenet-notes,
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