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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *t[ɨ̆]r ( ~ d-)
Meaning: shake, shiver
Tibetan: ãdar to tremble, shiver, quake.
Burmese: tun to tremble, shake, shiver, fear.
Lepcha: tir, tjir, tjăr to move, to shake, to curl, as in contempt; to shake, as earth, house
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-lepcha,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 震
Modern (Beijing) reading: zhèn
Preclassic Old Chinese: tǝrs
Classic Old Chinese: tǝnh
Western Han Chinese: tǝnh
Eastern Han Chinese: ćǝnh
Early Postclassic Chinese: ćìn
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćìn
Late Postclassic Chinese: ćìn
Middle Chinese: ćìn
English meaning : to shake
Russian meaning[s]: 1) раскат грома; удар грома; ударить (о молнии); 2) землетрясение; сотрясти; сотрясение; колебать; 3) вздрагивать, трепетать; дрожать от страха, бояться; 4) приводить в трепет, внушать страх; 5) забеременеть; 6) чжэнь (название триграммы в Ицзине); 7) 12-е число (в телеграммах)
Comments: See 振.
Radical: 173
Four-angle index: 5654
Karlgren code: 0455 s
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 2112
Character: 震
MC description : 臻開三去震章
ZIHUI: 7201 2058
Beijing: c̣ǝn 3
Jinan: c̣ẽ 3
Xi'an: c̣ẽ 3
Taiyuan: cǝŋ 2
Hankou: cǝn 2
Chengdu: cǝn 2
Yangzhou: cǝn 3
Suzhou: cǝn 31
Wenzhou: caŋ 31
Changsha: c̣ǝn 31
Shuangfeng: ćin 31
Nanchang: cǝn 31
Meixian: cǝn 2
Guangzhou: čan 31
Xiamen: cin 31
Chaozhou: ciŋ 31
Fuzhou: ciŋ 31
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *dV́rV̆
Meaning: to shake
sccet-meaning,sccet-prnum,sccet-stib,sccet-yen,
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Yenisseian etymology :
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Proto-Yenisseian: *tVr
Meaning: to shake
Kottish: ši-tar 'shaking', ba-tharaŋ, praet. bala-tharaŋ, imp. al-thar 'to shake'
Comments: ССЕ 292. Werner 2, 441 <*thaʎ->.
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : TVRV
Meaning : to shake
Notes : Sag. 51 (Chin.-AN).
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-scc,globet-austr,globet-notes,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *dVrV
Meaning: to tremble
Indo-European: *dhreugh- (BS)
Uralic: *tarV-, *tarkV 'tremble, shake'
References: ND 566 *daRugV 'to tremble, shake' (with a very dubious Arab. parallel). nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *déru ( ~ -ŕ-)
Meaning: to shake, sway
Russian meaning: качаться, махать
Comments: Cf. also PTM *deri(n)- 'jump, run'. {ND 566 adds WMo dorgi- 'tremble, shake, vibrate'} altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *derbe-
Meaning: to sway, swing
Russian meaning: махать, колыхаться
Written Mongolian: derbe- (L 252) Middle Mongolian: derbel- (SH) Khalkha: derve-
Buriat: derbelze-
Kalmuck: derwǝ-
Ordos: derwe-
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *der(gi)-
Meaning: 1 to shiver, tremble 2 to sway
Russian meaning: 1 дрожать, трястись 2 развеваться
Evenki: dergi-, deriŋ- 1
Literary Manchu: dergiše- 2
Ulcha: derǯi- 1, dēremneči- 1
Nanai: dergi- 1
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *dúr-
Meaning: to shake, sway
Russian meaning: качать(ся), махать
Middle Japanese: jur-
Tokyo: yùr-
Kyoto: yúr-
Kagoshima: yúr-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *tir-i-
Meaning : to tremble
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *tirg-
Meaning : to tremble
Naiki : tirg-
Parji : tir-, (S) tirv-, tiri-
Ollari Gadba : tirg-
Kondekor Gadba : tirg- (tirig-) "to shiver"
Additional forms : Also Parji tirk- to shudder, throb (pulse); tirbir-, tirbir er- to tremble
Number in DED : 3253
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-naiki,kogaet-parji,kogaet-ollari,kogaet-s_3,kogaet-addition,kogaet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *tir-ig-
Meaning : to tremble
Notes : Bisyllabic root.
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-kon,gndet-pem,gndet-kui,gndet-notes,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : tirg-
Meaning: to tremble
Number in DED : 3253
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-dednum,
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Pengo-Manda etymology :
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Proto-Pengo-Manda : *trīg-
Meaning : to tremble
Pengo : trīg- (trīkt-)
Manda : trīg-
Additional Forms : Also Pengo tripka- (< trik-pa-) to be startled
Number in DED : 3253
pemet-meaning,pemet-prnum,pemet-pengo,pemet-manda,pemet-addition,pemet-dednum,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *trig-
Meaning : to shiver, tremble
Kui : tirga (tirgi-) "to shiver, tremble; n. shivering, trembling"
Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : tṛīgali "to shiver"
Kuwi (Schulze) : trīginai "to tremble"
Kuwi (Israel) : trig- (-it-) "to shiver"
Additional forms : Also Kui trikna in a startled manner; triki inba to be startled
Notes : The variant *trig- is probably primary here; in Kui it probably > *tirg- because of the short vowel. However, this is not certain; although the nearest relatives do have trig- (so in Pengo and Manda), other CDR languages have tirg- (Konda and Kolami-Gadba). Indeed, there may have been a variation.
Number in DED : 3253
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-kuwi_isr,kuiet-addition,kuiet-notes,kuiet-dednum,
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Austric etymology :
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Proto-Austric: *tVr
Meaning: shake
Proto-Austroasiatic: *tVr
Austroasiatic meaning: tremble
Proto-Austronesian: *eter, *terter
Austronesian meaning: 'shake, vibrate, tremble'
References: Peiros 1989
austr-meaning,austr-prnum,austr-aa,austr-aame,austr-an,austr-anme,austr-bibl,
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