Yamphu dictionary : List with all references

Entry: tokma I

Kiranti etymology: Kiranti etymology

Stem: <tog-/tokt- ; tok->

Grammar: v.tr.

Meaning: to find, to encounter, to obtain.

Nepali: pāunu

Proto-Kiranti: *[t]ǝ̀k

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Meaning: take

Sunwar: tak-ca

Limbu: tākmā (tāktu) receive

Dumi: doknɨ

Kulung: tɔma 'look at, discern; receive, get'

Yamphu: tokma

Comments: A merger with *thò(s) q.v. was possible in Kulung; d- in Dumi is unclear.

Entry: takmaʔ, -takt-/-tak-

Kiranti etymology: Kiranti etymology

Grammar: vt.

Meaning: 1) tap, fetch water; 2) receive (talab salary)

Comments: 1) wakho:mba-ʔo: cwaʔl-in tak-se pe: (kuvā-LOC water-ABS tap-SUP go-PT) He went to fetch water at the kuvā; cf. pha:tmaʔ, phɛpmaʔ, taʔmaʔ 2)\x khɛNhaʔre talab mɛdaktu They'll get their salary.

Entry: doknɨ

Kiränti etymology: Kiränti etymology

Grammar: vt-2a dokt/dok-dukh/duk

Meaning: 1) get, receive, be allowed to, get the opportunity or chance to 2) -tɨm doknɨ, become aware of, learn, find out, come to know

Nepali: 1) pāunu; 2) thāhā pāunu.

Comments: 2) Aniʔa dzuʔu tɨm adukhini? Have you found out how cold it is? (Nep. Timīharule mātra jāḍo thāhā pāyaũ? )

Entry: tɔma

Kiranti etymology: Kiranti etymology

Grammar: vt-8 [1: tɔi- 2: tɔ- 3: tǝi- 4: tǝ- 5: tui- 6: tu- 7: ta- 8: tɔk-]

Meaning: look at, discern

Nepali: hernu.

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *tǝ̄k

Meaning: obtain, get, gather

Chinese: 得 *tǝ̄k obtain, get.

Tibetan: gtog (p. btog) pluck off, gather, tear out, ãthogs (p., i. ãthogs) to take, seize, take up, bdog to get or take possession of, gtogs to belong, appartain to; belonging.

Burmese: nǝuŋ-thak seize (by force).

Kiranti: *[t]ǝ̀k

Comments: Luce 66.

Character: 得

Modern (Beijing) reading: dé děi dǎi de̊

Preclassic Old Chinese: tǝ̄k

Classic Old Chinese: tǝ̄k

Western Han Chinese: tǝ̄k

Eastern Han Chinese: tǝ̄k

Early Postclassic Chinese: tǝ̄k

Middle Postclassic Chinese: tǝ̄k

Late Postclassic Chinese: tǝ̄k

Middle Chinese: tʌk

Fanqie: 多黑

Rhyme class: 職

English meaning : to find, get; booty, bounty

Russian meaning[s]: 1) получить; обрести, добыть; заполучить, овладеть; 2) подвернуться (напр. о случае); 3) удалось, вышло; достичь; достижение, удача; плюс, положительная сторона; успешно закончить; готово; приготовить; 4) можно, разрешается; иметь право; 5) ладно, хватит, будет; 6) глагольный суффикс, выражающий пригодность кого-л., чего-л. для предполагаемого действия, иногда с оттенком риторического вопроса; 7) самодовольный; 8) договориться; [-de] 1) глагольный инфикс между основой глагола и суффиксом, выражающий возможность совершения действия; 2) суффикс сказуемого, сопровождаемого обстоятельством, характеризующим действие; [děi] 1) должно, следует; быть должным; придется, необходимо; 2) требуется, потребуется (о времени, деньгах); [dǎi] подвергаться, испытывать

Shuowen gloss: 行有所得也. 從彳. ??聲.

Comments: Another loan from the same source is Viet. d_ụ'o'c 'to obtain, get'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 60

Four-angle index: 3154

Karlgren code: 0905 d

Vietnamese reading: d_ắc

Jianchuan Bai: tɨ6

Dali Bai: tɨ6

Bijiang Bai: ḍɨ6

Shijing occurrences: 1.2_, 43.3

Number: 1156

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 得

MC description : 曾開一入德端

ZIHUI: 1779 0138

Beijing: tô 12

Jinan: tei 11

Xi'an: tei 11

Taiyuan: tǝʔ 41

Hankou: tô 12

Chengdu: te 12

Yangzhou: tǝʔ 4

Suzhou: tôʔ 41

Wenzhou: te_ 41

Changsha: tô 4

Shuangfeng: tiɛ 12

Nanchang: tɛt 41

Meixian: tɛt 41

Guangzhou: tak 41

Xiamen: tîk 41 (lit.); tit 41

Chaozhou: tik 41

Fuzhou: taiʔ 41

Shanghai: tôʔ 4

Zhongyuan yinyun: tei 42

Yamphu dictionary :

Kiranti etymology :

Limbu dictionary :

Dumi dictionary :

Kulung dictionary :

Sino-Tibetan etymology :

Chinese characters :

Chinese Dialects :