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Yamphu dictionary :
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Entry: uŋma I
Stem: <uks- ; uŋ->
Grammar: v.intr. & v.tr.
Meaning: to drink
Comments: i: uŋ.ʔim.m.en.de igh.a.ji, hс sima? igh.a utthri:ʔ.ha.ji, i: uŋ.ʔin.j.e? (beer drink.NP.3PL.FCT.ISF this.PLNR.NS huh father's_elder_sister this.PLNR white.PLNR.NS beer drink.NP.DU.FCT) Do these drink beer, aunt, these white ones, do they drink beer?
yamet-prnum,yamet-stem,yamet-pspeech,yamet-meaning,yamet-comments,
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Kiranti etymology :
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Proto-Kiranti: *ʔtùŋ
Meaning: drink
Sunwar: tū-ca
Tulung: ḍu(ŋ)-
Kaling: tunä (tuŋu)
kiret-prnum,kiret-meaning,kiret-sun,kiret-tul,kiret-kal,kiret-lim,kiret-dum,kiret-kul,kiret-yam,
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Limbu dictionary :
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Entry: thuNmaʔ, -thuN-
Grammar: vt.
Meaning: 1) drink; 2) smoke
limet-prnum,limet-pspeech,limet-meaning,limet-comments,
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Dumi dictionary :
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Entry: tɨNnɨ
Grammar: vt-1 tɨN
Meaning: drink; smoke
dumet-prnum,dumet-pspeech,dumet-meaning,dumet-comments,
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Kulung dictionary :
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Entry: du:ma
Grammar: vt-4 [1: duN- 2: duNN- 3: du:-]
Meaning: drink
Nepali: piunu.
kulet-prnum,kulet-pspeech,kulet-meaning,kulet-nepali,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dhɨ̄n / *dhɨ̄ŋ
Meaning: drink, swallow
Tibetan: ãthuŋ (p. ãthuŋs, i. ãthuŋ) to drink, suck, smoke.
Burmese: LB *taŋ to drink.
Lushai: dōn drink (poet.).
Lepcha: thăŋ, thoŋ, caus. tjăn to drink
Comments: Simon 26; Sh. 125. STEDT 242-248 *tuŋ 'suck, milk', *[N/s]-tuŋ 'drink, suck'; OC 湩 *troŋ-s / *tōŋ-s 'milk' is compared by Matissoff, but is attested only since Han, and, according to Pulleyblank (CSOC) may be a Xiongnu borrowing.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-lush,stibet-lepcha,stibet-kir,stibet-comments,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 吞
Modern (Beijing) reading: tūn
Preclassic Old Chinese: thǝ̄n
Classic Old Chinese: thǝ̄n
Western Han Chinese: thǝ̄n
Eastern Han Chinese: thǝ̄n
Early Postclassic Chinese: thǝ̄n
Middle Postclassic Chinese: thǝ̄n
Late Postclassic Chinese: thǝ̄n
Middle Chinese: thʌn
English meaning : to swallow [L.Zhou]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) проглотить; 2) поглотить, присвоить, завладеть; аннексировать
Comments: PST *dhǝ̄n / *dhǝ̄ŋ, cf. Tib. ãthuŋ (p. ãthuŋs, i. ãthuŋ) 'to drink, suck, smoke'; LB *taŋ 'to drink' (?cf. also Burm. tǝuk id.); Lush. dāwn 'drink (poet.)'. See IST 125.
Radical: 30
Four-angle index: 1378
Karlgren code: 0361 d
Jianchuan Bai: thuɛ̃4
Dali Bai: thui6
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 343
Character: 吞
MC description : 臻開一平痕透
ZIHUI: 0691 2158
Beijing: thuǝn 11
Jinan: thuẽ 11
Xi'an: thuẽ 11
Taiyuan: thuŋ 1
Hankou: thǝn 11
Chengdu: thǝn 11
Yangzhou: thǝn 11
Suzhou: thǝn 11
Wenzhou: thö 11
Changsha: thǝn 11
Shuangfeng: thiɛ̃ 11
Nanchang: thɛn 11
Meixian: thun 11
Guangzhou: than 11
Xiamen: thun 11
Chaozhou: thuŋ 11
Fuzhou: thouŋ 11
Shanghai: thǝŋ 3
Zhongyuan yinyun: thǝn 1
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *dVnV
Meaning: drink
sccet-meaning,sccet-prnum,sccet-stib,sccet-basq,
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Basque etymology :
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Proto-Basque: *e=da(-)n
Meaning: drink
Bizkaian: edan, (Eibar, Lekeitio) eran
Gipuzkoan: edan, (coastal) eran
High Navarrese: edan
Low Navarrese: edan
Salazarese: edan
Lapurdian: edan
Baztanese: edan
Aezkoan: edan
Zuberoan: edan
Roncalese: eran
Comments: With some sporadic changes of /d/ > /r/. Trask (EDB) cites root as *-da[n]-.
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bzk,basqet-gip,basqet-anv,basqet-bnv,basqet-sal,basqet-lab,basqet-bzt,basqet-azk,basqet-zbr,basqet-rnc,basqet-comments,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : TVNV
Meaning : to melt, flow
Afroasiatic : *dVn- 'pour; river' (Cush., Chad.)
African (misc.) : Cf. Bantu *-tónị-, *-tóny- 'rain'.
Reference : Bomhard 1994, 151, ND 543. globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-scc,globet-afr,globet-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *dVnV
Meaning: to melt, flow
Comments: Cf. Aleut *tāŋa- 'drink'?
References: Bomhard 1994, 151; ND 543 *d[u]nV 'stream, flow'. nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-notes,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *dh[e]n(w)-
Meaning: to flow
Tokharian: A tsnā-ntär, pp. tsno 'flow', B tseñe 'river, stream, courant', tsnamo 'flowing' (PT *tsän-) (Adams 741, 744)
Old Indian: dadhánti `to cause to run or move quickly', dhanáyati `id., to move or run', dhanvati `to run or flow'; dhánutar- `running, moving quickly'
Latin: fōns, fontis m. `Quelle'
Russ. meaning: течь
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 393
Root: dhen-1
English meaning: to run
German meaning: `laufen, rennen; fließen'
Material: Ai. dhanáyati `rennt, lauft, setzt in Bewegung', npers. danīdan `eilen, laufen', ai. dhánvati `rennt, lauft, fließt', apers. danuvatiy `fließt', ai. dhánutar- `rennend, fließend'; messap. Flurname ardannoa (*ar-dhonu̯-ā) `die am Wasser gelegene' (?), apul. ON Ardaneae = Herdonia (Krahe Gl. 17, 102);
lat. wahrscheinlich fōns, -tis `Quelle'; vielleicht Kreuzung des to-St. *fontos und ti-St. *fentis (*dhn̥-tí-);
toch. АВ tsän `fließen', В tseńe `flot', tsnam `écoulement'.
References: WP. I 852, Couvreur BSL. 41, 165.
Pages: 249
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *dn-
Russian meaning: топить(ся), таять
English meaning: to drown, to melt
Georgian: dn-
Megrel: din-, dǝn-
Megrel meaning (Rus.): исчезать, терять(ся)
Megrel meaning (Eng.): to disappear, to lose
Svan: n-
Laz: ndin-, (n)dun-
Laz meaning (Rus.): исчезать, терять(ся)
Laz meaning (Eng.): to disappear, to lose
Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 74, EWK 112. Ср. ПИЕ *dhen- 'течь, убегать' (IEW 249). Ср. Бомхард 1994, 151.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-meg,kartet-mgmean,kartet-emgmean,kartet-sva,kartet-laz,kartet-lzmean,kartet-elzmean,kartet-notes,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *tund-
Meaning : to pour, spill
Proto-North Dravidian : *tund- dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-ndr,
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North Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-North-Dravidian : *tund-
Meaning : to spill, pour
Kurukh : tundnā "to be poured out, spill, pour into"
Malto : tunde "to spill, shed, throw out as water"
Additional forms : Also KUR tundrnā to be poured out, be spilt; MLT tundg̣re to be spilt, be shed.
Number in DED : 3321
ndret-meaning,ndret-prnum,ndret-kur,ndret-mlt,ndret-addition,ndret-dednum,
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