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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1198
Proto: *EnV
English meaning: place
German meaning: Stelle, Ort
Udmurt (Votyak): in, iń (S) 'Ort'
Komi (Zyrian): -in (in comp.) (S V), in (Le.) 'Ort, Stelle'
Hungarian: eny, enyh (dial.) 'Schutz; geschützter Ort', dial. enyett (postp.) 'unter; mittels; anstatt', eny-hely 'Ruheort, Versteck'
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-ugr,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ʔVnV
Meaning: in, inside
References: ND 46 *ʔin̄[A] 'place': with a Sem. parallel, and etymologizing the locative markers of the *-nV type in Sem.-Ham., Kartv., IE, Ur., Drav. and Alt. nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *en
Meaning: prep./adv.
Hittite: andan 'darin, dazwischen' (Tischler 33-34)
Tokharian: A ane, B eneṃ (PT *ene-) 'within' (adv.) (Adams 83); y(n)- (pref.) 'in, among' (516)
Old Indian: ánīka- m.n. 'face' < *eni-(o)kʷ-; ni- `in, into, within'
Avestan: ainika- `Angesicht' < *eni-(o)kʷ-; *ni- in ni-zonta 'eingeboren, ingenuus' ( = OInd. ni-ja-)
Armenian: i (vor Vokal y); n- 'in'
Old Greek: en, poet éni, ení 'in', *ens (ẹ̄s), énte 'bis'
Germanic: Got usw. in < *eni
Latin: in
Other Italic: Osk en, -en, Umbr en-dendu 'intendito'; -em, -e
Celtic: OIr in- 'in', in- (lenierend < eni: ingen < Ogam ini-gena 'Tochter'), OCymr, OBret en, in 'in', Corn, Bret en, NCymr (in Zs.) yn-, Gaul esseda < *en-sedā, em-brekton
Albanian: iń 'bis'
Russ. meaning: в
References: WP I 125 f
Comments: + *(e)nero- 'innerlich', *enter, *nter 'zwischen-hinein', *entero- 'innerlich', *entos '(von) innen' and *ent-er- 'intestines, entrails'.
piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: в,
Near etymology: во, вн- -- предл. с вин. и местн. пп., также приставка: укр. в, у, блр. в, у, др.-русск. въ, въI(н\)-, ст.-слав. въ, въ(н)- εἰς, κατὰ, πρός, ἐν (Супр.), болг. в, във, сербохорв. у, ва-, словен. v, чеш. v, v(n)-, слвц. v, vo, польск. w, we, w(n)- и т. д. Праслав. ступень редукции *vъn- из *ъn от полной ступени вокализма on- (см. на ону́ча и у-).
Further etymology: Родственно др.-прусск. en "в", лтш. ìe- "в", лит. į̃ "в", "вовнутрь", диал. in, int, греч. ἐν, лат. en, in, ирл. in-, гот. in, нов.-в.-н. in "в"; Эндзелин, Лтш. предл. 1, 87, 91; Траутман, BSW 69. В русск. говорах встречается удвоенное вов, вох (Соболевский, ЖМНП, 1897, ноябрь, стр. 67); точно так же и в др. слав. языках. Др.-русск. вы "в" получалось в условиях сандхи из въ перед и-; см. Срезн. III, 61. Неясно, можно ли говорить о происхождении ст.-слав. въ с вин. п. также из и.-е. up-, ub-, как это делает Мейе (IFAnz. 21, 85; Et. 160 и сл.).
Pages: 1,262
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-pages,
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *iñ, *eñ
Lithuanian: į̃, iñ(g) 'in, an, auf, zu, nach'
Lettish: ìe- (verbal), iẽ- (nominal)
Old Prussian: en 'in'
baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,baltet-lett,baltet-oprus,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ḗna(kV)
Meaning: middle, width
Russian meaning: середина, ширина
Comments: VEWT 43, Martin 234. Note a common Altaic derivation in *-kV, reflected in all languages except Turkic; for TM we suppose a semantic development 'sheath' < 'receptacle' < 'inside, middle'. Jpn. has lost the first vowel in this archaic trisyllabic structure, and Kor. has rising tone also due to contraction. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *ēn
Meaning: breadth, width
Russian meaning: ширина
Turkish: en
Tatar: iŋ
Uzbek: en
Uighur: än
Azerbaidzhan: en
Turkmen: īn
Khakassian: in
Oyrat: en
Halaj: hän, hǟn
Chuvash: an
Yakut: ien
Dolgan: ien
Kirghiz: en
Kazakh: en
Noghai: en
Bashkir: iŋ
Balkar: en
Karaim: en
Karakalpak: en
Kumyk: en
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *eŋ
Meaning: breadth, width
Russian meaning: ширина
Written Mongolian: eŋ (L 317) Khalkha: eŋ
Buriat: en(g)
Kalmuck: eŋ
Ordos: eŋ
Monguor: aŋ 'largeur des étoffes, la chaîne d'un tissu' (SM 9) monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)ene-kǖ
Meaning: sheath, scabbard
Russian meaning: ножны, футляр
Evenki: enekī
Even: eńki
Negidal: enexī
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *ánh
Meaning: middle, inside
Russian meaning: середина, внутренность
Modern Korean: an
Middle Korean: án (ánh-)
Comments: Nam 345, KED 1081. Cf. also dial. anak id. (KED 1068). koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *nàká
Meaning: middle
Russian meaning: середина
Old Japanese: naka
Middle Japanese: nàká
Tokyo: náka
Kyoto: nàká
Kagoshima: naká
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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