Change viewing parameters
Select another database
Uralic etymology :
Search within this database
Number: 373
Proto: *kota
English meaning: hut, hovel, house
German meaning: Zelt, Hütte, Haus
Finnish: kota 'Zelt, Hütte der Lappen; Viehküche'
Estonian: koda (gen. koa) 'Haus, Gebäude, Vorhaus'
Saam (Lapp): goatte -đ- (N) 'tent; Lapp hut', kā̊htē (L), ki̊øitte (T), kuøitt (Kld.), kuoiht (Not.), køit (A) 'id.; Tasche, Beutel'
Mordovian: kudo (E), kud (M) 'Haus, Wohnstube'
Mari (Cheremis): kuδǝ̑ (KB), kuδo (U) 'die tscheremissische Sommerhütte', kuδo (B) 'ein Haus auf dem Hofe'
Udmurt (Votyak): kor-ka 'Haus', vu-ko 'Mühle' (S), kwa-la (K) 'wotjakische Sommerhütte', kor-ka (G) 'Haus, Stube'
Komi (Zyrian): ker-ka (S), ker-ku (P), ke.r-ku, ko.r-ku (P) 'Haus', vić-ko (S), vić-ku (P) 'Kirche'
Khanty (Ostyak): kat (V), χot (DN), χat (O) 'Haus'
Hungarian: ház (acc. házat) 'Haus, Familie, altung. Zimmer'
Sammalahti's version: *kota
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-ugr,uralet-samm2,
Search within this database
Nostratic etymology :
Search within this database
Eurasiatic: *koṭV
Meaning: village
References: Tyler 82; ND 1225 *Ḳoṭa ~ *Ḳota 'fence, wall'; 1907 *q̇ud[i] 'house, hut' (?). nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
Search within this database
Indo-European etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-IE: *kat-
Meaning: hut, shed
Avestan: kata- m. 'Kammer, Vorratskammer, Keller od. dgl.'
Other Iranian: NPers kad 'Haus'
Latin: ? casa f. `Häuschen, Hütte (aus Laub, Stroh, fürs Vieh), Baracke, Lagerhütte'; ? catēna f. `Kette, Fessel, Klammerhölzer', cassis, -is m. `Jägergarn, Netz, Spinngewebe'; ? castrum, -ī `mit Mauern oder Schanzen umgebener Ort, Fort'
Celtic: Cymr cader `saeptum, castrum, locus munitus'; OIr cathir `Stadt'
Russ. meaning: хижина, сарай, загородка
Comments: Some confusion with *kat- 'troop'.
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,
Search within this database
Vasmer's dictionary :
Search within this database
Word: коте́ц,
Near etymology: род. п. -тца́ "кошель, запруда для ловли рыбы", обычно мн. котцы́, укр. коте́ць, род. п. кiтця́ "закол для ловли рыбы", цслав. котьць κέλλα (ХII в.), болг. коте́ц (Младенов 253), сербохорв. ко̑т, род. ко̏та; ко̀тац, род. п. ко̀ца "небольшой хлев для ягнят, козлят, курятник", словен. kótǝc, род. п. kótca "курятник, свинарник", чеш. kot, kоtес "маленький дом", др.-польск. kосiес, род. п. kоćса "клетка, садок", польск. kоjес, род. п. kоjса "курятник, перегородка в хлеву".
Further etymology: Родственно авест. kаtа- м. "комната, кладовая", нов.-перс. kаd "дом", гот. hēþjо "кладовая", др.-инд. cátant-, прилаг. "прячущийся"; см. Бернекер 1, 588 и сл.; Фасмер, RS 6, 174 и сл.; Младенов, РФВ 65, 365 и сл.; Кипарский 278 и сл. Неприемлемо объяснение заимствованием из герм., ср. др.-англ. соt ср. р., соtе ж. р. "хижина", англ. соt "дом, хижина", др.-исл. kоt "хижина", ср.-нж.-нем. kоt (вопреки Уленбеку (AfslPh 15, 488), Перссону (111), Зеленину (ЖСт., 22, 435); см. Сергиевский, ИРЯ 2, 355). Неправильно также объяснение из в.-нем. kotter "тесный, плохой дом", шваб. kott "пристройка при крестьянском доме" (вопреки Бернекеру, там же) и из ирл. соit, соitе "хижина" (вопреки Шахматову, AfslPh 33, 90) или из вост. языков (Голуб 113). Абсолютно неубедительно и сравнение сербохорв. ко̑т с лат. cassis "силки" (Лёвенталь, WuS 9, 173). Ср. также коту́х, коты́.
Pages: 2,351-352
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-pages,
Search within this database
Germanic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Germanic: *xáɵVra-n, *xḗɵiōn
Meaning: chamber
Gothic: *hēɵjō f. (n) `chamber'
Old English: heaɵor n. `enclosure, prison', heaɵorian wk. `enclose, hide'
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-got,germet-oengl,
Search within this database
Pokorny's dictionary :
Search within this database
Number: 948
Root: kē̆t-, kot-
English meaning: dwelling space
German meaning: `Wohnraum' (ursprüngl. `Erdloch als Wohngrube'?)
Material: Av. kata- m. `Kammer, Vorratskammer, Keller od. dgl.' (: got. hēþjō), npers. kad `Haus', woraus finn. kota; aber über anord. kot `schlechte Hütte', kytja `Hütte', ags. cot `Hütte, Kammer' usw. s. oben S. 393 f.; got. hēþjō `Kammer';
ksl. kotьcь `cella, Nest' usw.; falls `Wohngrube, Loch in der Erde' die ursprüngliche Bedeutung, würden sich anreihen lassen:
gr. κοτύλη, κότυλος `Hohlung', weiter `hohles Gefäß, Schale, Becher';
lat. catīnus `eine Schüssel zum Speisenauftragen' (Demin. catillus, daraus got. katils, dt. Kessel, daraus wieder abg. kotъlъ, lit. kãtilas) = ags. heden `Kochgeschirr'.
References: WP. I 383 f., WH. I 176, 182.
Pages: 586-587
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
Search within this database
Altaic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Altaic: *kòt`V ( ~ k`-, -u-)
Meaning: village, locality
Russian meaning: деревня, местность
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-kor,altet-reference,
Search within this database
Turkic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Turkic: *Kutu
Meaning: group of people
Russian meaning: группа людей
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-reference,
Search within this database
Mongolian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Mongolian: *koto
Meaning: 1 town, group of huts 2 family, home
Russian meaning: 1 город, деревня 2 семья, дом
Written Mongolian: qota(n), qotu(n) (L 972) 1 Middle Mongolian: qutan 'hurdle' (MA), qoton (SH, HYt) Khalkha: xot 1
Buriat: xoto(n) 1
Kalmuck: xotn, xotǝ 1
Ordos: Goto 1, 'cote'
Dongxian: ? kide 2
Baoan: kute, kete 2
Shary-Yoghur: χoto 1
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
Search within this database
Korean etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Korean: *kót
Meaning: place, locality
Russian meaning: место, местность
Modern Korean: kot [kos]
Middle Korean: kót
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
Search within this database
Dravidian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Dravidian : *k̂oṭ-
Meaning : 1 shed 2 hamlet
Proto-North Dravidian : *koṭ- dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,dravet-ndr,
Search within this database
South Dravidian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-South Dravidian :
Tamil : kampu, kampam-pul
Tamil meaning : bulrush millet, Italian millet
Malayalam : kampu
Malayalam meaning : bulrush millet, Italian millet
Malayalam derivates : kampam a grain; kamp-ari Holcus spicatus
Kannada : kambu
Kannada meaning : Holcus spicatus
Number in DED : 1242
sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-dednum,
Search within this database
Telugu etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Telugu : *koṭṭ-
Meaning : stable for cattle or horses
Telugu : koṭṭā̆mu
Additional forms : Also koṭṭāyi thatched shed
Number in DED : 2058
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-addition,telet-dednum,
Search within this database
Kolami-Gadba etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *koṭ-k-
Meaning : shed
Kolami : konṭoḍi "(Pat.) henhouse"
Kinwat Kolami : koṛka "cowshed"
Kolami (Setumadhava Rao) : korkā "cowshed"
Naikri : khoṭa "cowshed"
Naiki : koṛka "cowshed"
Number in DED : 2058
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-kolami,kogaet-kol_kin,kogaet-kol_sr,kogaet-naikri,kogaet-naiki,kogaet-dednum,
Search within this database
Gondwan etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Gondi-Kui : *koṭ-
Meaning : shed
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-gon,
Search within this database
Gondi etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Gondi : *koṭ-kā
Meaning : cowshed
Mandla Gondi (Williamson) : koṛka
Mandla Gondi (Phailbus) : korka, kurka
Gommu Gondi : koṛka
Muria Gondi : koṛka
Maria Gondi : koṛka
Koya Gondi : koṭam (pl. koṭak)
Yeotmal Gondi : koṭa
Adilabad Gondi : koṭka "(SR) shed"
Additional forms : Also Gondi_Mu koṭorla, koṭorli shed for goats
Number in DED : 2058
Number in CVOTGD : 880, 886, 884
gonet-meaning,gonet-prnum,gonet-gondi_w,gonet-gondi_ph,gonet-gondi_g,gonet-gondi_mu,gonet-gondi_ma,gonet-gondi_ko,gonet-gondi_y,gonet-gondi_a,gonet-addition,gonet-dednum,gonet-voc_num,
Search within this database
North Dravidian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-North-Dravidian : *koṭ-
Meaning : hamlet
Malto : koṭa
Number in DED : 2058
ndret-meaning,ndret-prnum,ndret-mlt,ndret-dednum,
Search within this database
Long-range etymologies :
Search within this database
Borean (approx.) : KVTV
Meaning : village, house
Afroasiatic : *kVṭ- / *kVt- 'wall, house' (Sem., Omot.)
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-scc,globet-reference,
Search within this database
Sino-Caucasian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *Gwā́[ṭ]V̆
Meaning: way, road, passage
Comments and references : HGC 34; different in NSC 56. sccet-meaning,sccet-prnum,sccet-cauc,sccet-yen,sccet-notes,
Search within this database
North Caucasian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-North Caucasian: *G_wāṭV
Meaning: street, block, village
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. The root is close phonetically to *q̇_ɦwaṭɨ 'ravine, mountain pass' (q.v.), but the two roots are opposed in several subgroups, so it seems best to keep them separate (although they tend to contaminate).
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-aand,caucet-lak,caucet-darg,caucet-comment,
Search within this database
Nakh etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Nakh: *pħēṭa
Meaning: a village (high in the mountains)
Chechen: pħēda
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,
Search within this database
Avar-Andian etymology :
Search within this database
Protoform: *q̇:ʷaṭV
Meaning: street
Avar: q̇:ʷaṭ 1
Andian language: q̇:ʷaṭa (Khaidakov) 1
Akhvakh: q̇:ʷaṭa
Tindi: q̇:ʷaṭa
Karata: q̇:ʷaṭa
Godoberi: q̇:ʷaṭi
Comments: Av. paradigm B ~ C (gen. q̇:ʷaṭú-l). Av. q̇:ʷaṭ > Arch. q̇ʷaṭ 'street', Gunz. q̇aṭ 'street' (Bok.).
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-and,aandet-akv,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-gdb,aandet-comment,
Search within this database
Lak etymology :
Search within this database
Lak root: q̇aṭ
Meaning: community, folk assembly
Lak form: q̇aṭ
Comments: The meaning 'street' is present in locative derivates (e.g. q̇aṭuw 'on the street'). The Khosrekh form is not attested, but Khaidakov (1966) spells the Lak. word as q̇ʷaṭ.
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,laket-comment,
Search within this database
Dargwa etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Dargwa: *q:ʷaṭ
Meaning: street-block
Akusha: q:ʷaṭ (Ur.)
Comments: Cf. also Kub. q:at:ala, Kharb. q:at:i 'street' (with assimilation ṭ > t:).
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,darget-comment,
Search within this database
Yenisseian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Yenisseian: *qoʔt (~χ-)
Meaning: way, road
Ket: qɔʔt, pl. qɨ̄nǝŋ1
Yug: xɔʔt, pl. xɨneŋ1
Arin: kat (Сл.) "road"; kut (М., Кл., Ф.) id.; kol-kut (Лоск.) id.
Pumpokol: koat (Сл.) "road"
Comments: ССЕ 261. The plural forms in Ket and Yug in fact belong to the paradigm of a different word - *χ[ɨ]χ q.v. Werner 2, 123 *qɔʔt.
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-ari,yenet-pum,yenet-notes,
Search within this database
Select another database
Change viewing parameters
Total pages generated | Pages generated by this script | 523314 | 3224400 |
| Help
|
StarLing database server | Powered by | CGI scripts | Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin | ![](/images/harbour-button.gif) | Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov |
|