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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 842
Proto: *puwV (*puŋV)
English meaning: be suffocated
German meaning: ersticken
Estonian: poo- 'aufhängen, henken, hängen' ?
Saam (Lapp): buv'vu- (N) 'be suffocated, strangled', puvvē- (L) 'erwürgen', puvvu- 'sich erwürgen, ersticken'
Mordovian: pova- (E M), puva- (E) 'erwürgen'
Udmurt (Votyak): pe̮d- (S) 'faulen', pe̮di̮- (G) 'überdrüssig werden; Mangel an Luft haben' ?
Komi (Zyrian): pe̮d- (S P), pu̇d- (PO) 'ersticken, außer Atem kommen' ?
Khanty (Ostyak): pi̮ki̮m (V) 'säuerlich, morsch, faul', peχem (DN) 'sauer geworden, verdorben (Fisch)', pi̮ɣńǝmt- (V) 'sauer werden (Fisch)'
Hungarian: fúl- 'ersticken', fojt- 'ersticken, erwürgen'
Sammalahti's version: *puwa-
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-ugr,uralet-samm2,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *pUHV
Meaning: to strangle, be suffocated
References: Redei 411.
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *pŏ́ga
Meaning: to tie up, strangle
Russian meaning: завязывать, душить
Comments: EAS 58, KW 53, Владимирцов 277, Poppe 21 (although words for 'slave' should be kept apart, see *bŏga); Дыбо 15 compares TM *bōki-, see *bṑki. A Western isogloss. Shortness and high tone are reconstructed because of Mong. *b-; note, however, that Mong. can be borrowed from Turk. (see TMN 2, 346, Щербак 1997, 108). If this is the case, the real Mong. reflex could be *bög-si- 'choke', *böɣe-lǯi- 'vomit', suggesting a reconstruction *pŏ́ge or *pŏ́gi. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *bog-
Meaning: 1 to tie up 2 to strangle 3 to hinder 4 bundle
Russian meaning: 1 завязывать 2 душить 3 препятствовать
Old Turkic: boɣ- 2, boɣ 4 (MK) Karakhanid: boɣ- 2, boɣ 4 (MK) Turkish: bō- 2, dial. boɣ 4, boɣa- 1
Tatar: bu- 2
Middle Turkic: boɣ- 2, boɣ 4 (Pav. C.) Uzbek: bọɣ- 1, 2
Uighur: boɣ- 2
Sary-Yughur: poɣ- 1, 2
Azerbaidzhan: boɣ- 1, 2
Turkmen: boɣ- 1, 2
Khakassian: poɣ- 1, 2
Oyrat: pō-, po-, bū-, pu- 1, 2
Chuvash: pъv- 2
Yakut: buoj- 3
Dolgan: buoj- 3 ('to pacify, appease')
Tuva: boɣ- 1, 2
Kirghiz: bū- 1, 2
Kazakh: bu- 2
Noghai: buw- 2
Bashkir: bɨw- 2
Balkar: buw- 1, 2
Gagauz: bū- 2
Karaim: boɣ- 2
Karakalpak: buw- 1, 2
Kumyk: buw- 2
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *boɣo-
Meaning: to tie up, wrap; to hinder
Russian meaning: завязывать, заворачивать; препятствовать
Written Mongolian: boɣu-
Middle Mongolian: bo'o- (SH), bo'am (HY 4) 'dam, barrage' Khalkha: bō-
Buriat: bō-
Kalmuck: bō-
Ordos: bō-
Baoan: boGǝldǝ-
Comments: KW 53. Mong. > Evk. boɣoli, Neg. bōla- (Poppe 1966, 190, ТМС 1, 87). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-bao,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *poga-
Meaning: to choke, pant
Russian meaning: задыхаться
Evenki: hoɣo-
Negidal: xoɣo-
Literary Manchu: fo-do-
Udighe: xō-
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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