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Yenisseian etymology :
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Proto-Yenisseian: *qakal ( ~ -g-, -q-)
Meaning: bone
Kottish: qagal, xagal, xakal
Comments: Werner 2, 60 (w.r.).
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ḳǟ[l]ḳV
Meaning: joint; leg
Comments and references : Cf. PAA *kɔ:ŋ / *kaŋ 'leg, shin' (but cf. *HgVńV).
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-yen,sccet-notes,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *ḳǟ[l]ḳV
Meaning: joint, knee, shin
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. Correspondences are basically regular with following comments: in PN there occurred a dissimilation in glottalisation (*ḳ- > *k- before the following ḳ); in PTs we should expect -ɔ̃- in the 1st syllable, but it was probably assimilated by the following vowel (nasalisation being replaced by pharyngealisation, cf. the Inkh. form?). All these processes are typical for EC reduplicated roots and roots with two stops. EC > Osset. ḳax 'foot, leg' (see Abayev 1958, 619).
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-cez,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-khin,caucet-comment,
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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *kōḳ
Meaning: foot, leg
Chechen: kog
Ingush: kog
Batsbi: koḳ
Comments: Obl. base *kōḳa- (Chech. kōga-, Ing. koga-). 6th class in all languages.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *ḳaḳa
Meaning: 1 joint, bone between two joints 2 leg, shin
Tsezi: ḳaḳa 1
Inkhokvari: ḳaIḳaI 2
Comments: PTsKh *ḳa(I)ḳa.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-inh,cezet-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *ḳinḳ(a)
Meaning: shin
Akusha: ḳinḳ
Chiragh: č̣aḳa
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,darget-chr,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *ḳälḳ- (~-e-,-r-)
Meaning: 1 calf (of leg) 2 knee 3 top of boot
Lezghian: ḳerḳem 1 (Akht.)
Agul: ḳeḳ 3
Udi: k:aIk:aIp 2
Comment: Both in Lezg. and Ud. suffixed forms are observed (probably original pluralia). Ag. ḳeḳ should be kept distinct from the reflexes of PL *q̇Iäq̇:Iʷ 'throat; top of boot' q.v. (in the Burk. dialect both ḳeḳ and q̇eq̇ are used for "top of boot", but in the Richa dialect ḳeḳ is 'top of boot', while q̇Iaq̇ is 'throat').
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-agu,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,
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Khinalug etymology :
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Khinalug root: ḳuḳa
North Caucasian etymology: 267
Meaning: joint, articulation
Khinalug form: ḳuḳa
khinet-prnum,khinet-meaning,khinet-khi,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *kăŋ / *kăk (r-)
Meaning: leg, foot
Tibetan: rkaŋ foot, leg; marrow.
Burmese: kraŋ-chi marrow.
Kachin: (H) khraŋ a limb.
Lushai: KC: Thado, Mikir keŋ leg, foot.
Lepcha: kăŋ, kóŋ foot
Comments: PG *kaŋ leg; Garo dźa-rikiŋ shin. Simon 16; Ben. 70; Luce 61. Some of the forms reflect the influence of *(r)ghlēŋ marrow (q. v.). Cf. also *(k)rāŋ bone: the three roots are no doubt different, but often confused. stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-kach,stibet-lush,stibet-lepcha,stibet-comments,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 腳
Modern (Beijing) reading: jiǎo
Preclassic Old Chinese: kak
Classic Old Chinese: kak
Western Han Chinese: kak
Eastern Han Chinese: kak
Early Postclassic Chinese: kak
Middle Postclassic Chinese: kak
Late Postclassic Chinese: kak
Middle Chinese: kak
English meaning : foot [LZ]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) нога; ступня; основание (предмета); подошва (горы); 2) перевозка, переноска; 3) плата за доставку (перевозку); 4) остаток; осадок; 5) придаток; привесок; 6) доход, прибыль; разница (в курсе); 7) амплуа; персонаж; роль
Radical: 130
Four-angle index: 2107
Karlgren code: 0776 g-h
Go-on: kaku
Kan-on: kiyaku
Japanese reading: kyaku+;kya+;ashi+
Vietnamese reading: cú'o'c
Jianchuan Bai: ko6
Dali Bai: ko6
Bijiang Bai: ko6
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-go,bigchina-kanon,bigchina-jap,bigchina-viet,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,
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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 1700
Character: 腳
MC description : 宕開三入藥見
ZIHUI: 5183 1451
Beijing: ćiau 2
Jinan: ćye 11
Xi'an: ćyo 11
Taiyuan: ćyǝʔ 41
Hankou: ćio 12
Chengdu: ćyo 12
Yangzhou: ćiâʔ 4
Suzhou: ćia_ʔ 41
Wenzhou: ćia 41
Changsha: ćio 4
Shuangfeng: tû 12
Nanchang: ćiɔk 41
Meixian: kiɔk 41
Guangzhou: kö_k 43
Xiamen: kiɔk 41 (lit.); kioʔ 41
Chaozhou: kha 11
Fuzhou: kyɔʔ 41
Shanghai: ćiaʔ 4
Zhongyuan yinyun: kau 42
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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