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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *ná
Meaning: thou
Russian meaning: ты
Old Japanese: na
Middle Japanese: ná-mùdí, ná-múdí
Nase: nà-Ń
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-nas,japet-comments,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ná
Meaning: thou
Russian meaning: ты
Comments: АПиПЯЯ 102, 280. Velarization in Turkic is not quite clear and probably secondary (perhaps a fusion with the attributive *-k`i). The root is widely used only in the Kor.-Jpn. area, and its original function (to judge from the OJ opposition of si and na) was probably limited to the oblique stem of the suppletive 2d p. paradigm. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *-ŋ
Meaning: an ending of the 2d person
Russian meaning: окончание 2-го л.
Old Turkic: -ŋ (Orkh., OUygh.), -ɣ (Orkh.)
Turkish: -n
Tatar: -ŋ
Middle Turkic: -ŋ
Uzbek: -ŋ
Uighur: -ŋ
Sary-Yughur: -ŋ
Azerbaidzhan: -n
Turkmen: -ŋ
Khakassian: -ŋ
Shor: -ŋ
Oyrat: -ŋ
Halaj: -ŋ
Chuvash: -n
Yakut: -ŋ
Dolgan: -ŋ
Tuva: -ŋ
Kirghiz: -ŋ
Kazakh: -ŋ
Noghai: -ŋ
Bashkir: -ŋ
Balkar: -ŋ
Gagauz: -n
Karaim: -n, -j
Karakalpak: -ŋ
Salar: -ŋ
Kumyk: -ŋ
Comments: Морфология 23-26, 28, 32.
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *nǝ̀
Meaning: thou
Russian meaning: ты
Modern Korean: nǝ
Middle Korean: nǝ̀
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *nV
Meaning: 2nd person pronoun, thou
Comments: Cf. Aleut *-n.
nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-notes,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 957
Proto: *nV
English meaning: thou, you
German meaning: du, ihr
Khanty (Ostyak): nö̆ŋ (sg.), nin (du.), nǝŋ (pl.) (V)
Mansi (Vogul): näw, nüw (sg.), nän (pl.) (TJ), nin (du.) (KU)
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-khn,uralet-man,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *njīn
Meaning : thou
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,dravet-ndr,dravet-bra,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *njī[n] (obl. *nin-)
Meaning : thou
Tamil : nī (obl. Old Ta. nin_(n)-, mod. Ta. un_(n_)-)
Tamil meaning : thou, you (2 sg.)
Tamil derivates : hon. nīr; nin_ava yours (nt. pl.)
Malayalam : nī (obl. nin(n)-)
Malayalam meaning : you (sg.)
Kannada : nīṃ, nīn(u) (obl. nin(n)-)
Kannada meaning : you (sg.)
Kodagu : nīnɨ/nī (obl. nin-/nī-)
Kodagu meaning : you (sg.)
Tulu : ī (obl. nin-)
Tulu meaning : you (sg.)
Number in DED : 3684
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kod,sdret-kodmean,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-kt,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *nī (obl. *nin-)
Meaning : you (sg.)
Kota : nī (obl. nin-/ni-/di-)
Toda : nī (obl. nɨn-)
Number in DED : 3684
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *ñīv-
Meaning : thou, you (2 sg.)
Telugu : nīvu (obl. nī-, nin-)
Dialectal forms (1) : īvu
Number in DED : 3684
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-tel_2,telet-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *njī (obl. *in-)
Meaning : thou
Kolami : nīv (obl. in-)
Naikri : nīv
Naiki : īv, nīv (obl. in-)
Parji : īn (obl. in-)
Ollari Gadba : īn (obl. in-)
Salur Gadba : īn (obl. inn-)
Number in DED : 3684
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-kolami,kogaet-naikri,kogaet-naiki,kogaet-parji,kogaet-ollari,kogaet-salur,kogaet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ñīn (obl. *nī-)
Meaning : thou
Notes : In Gondi -m- by analogy with the plural forms.
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-gon,gndet-kon,gndet-pem,gndet-kui,gndet-notes,
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Gondi etymology :
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Proto-Gondi : *ñim[m]-ā (obl. *nī-)
Meaning : thou
Betul Gondi : immā (obl. nī-)
Mandla Gondi (Williamson) : immā (obl. nī-)
Mandla Gondi (Phailbus) : immā (obl. nī-)
Gommu Gondi : nima, nimma (obl. nī-)
Muria Gondi : nima, nimma (obl. nī-)
Maria Gondi : nima (obl. nī-)
Maria Gondi (Mitchell) : nima (obl. nī-)
Chindwara Gondi : ima (obl. nī-)
Adilabad Gondi : nime (obl. nī-) (SR)
Number in DED : 3684
Number in CVOTGD : 177
gonet-meaning,gonet-prnum,gonet-gondi_tr,gonet-gondi_w,gonet-gondi_ph,gonet-gondi_g,gonet-gondi_mu,gonet-gondi_ma,gonet-gondi_m,gonet-gondi_ch,gonet-gondi_a,gonet-dednum,gonet-voc_num,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : nīn (obl. nī-)
Meaning: thou
Number in DED : 3684
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-dednum,
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Pengo-Manda etymology :
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Proto-Pengo-Manda : *ēn (obl. *nī-)
Meaning : thou
Pengo : ēn, ēneŋ (acc.-dat. niŋgeŋ, gen. nī)
Manda : īn
Notes : In Manda īn developed by analogy with the oblique stem.
Number in DED : 3684
pemet-meaning,pemet-prnum,pemet-pengo,pemet-manda,pemet-notes,pemet-dednum,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *ñīn-u (obl. *ñī-)
Meaning : you (2 sg.)
Kui : īnu
Khuttia Kui : nīnu (obl. nī-)
Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : nīnū (obl. nī-)
Kuwi (Schulze) : nīnu (obl. nī-)
Sunkarametta Kuwi : nīnu (obl. nī-)
Parja Kuwi : nīnu (obl. nī-)
Kuwi (Israel) : nīnu (obl. nī-)
Number in DED : 3684
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuttia,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-kuwi_su,kuiet-kuwi_p,kuiet-kuwi_isr,kuiet-dednum,
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North Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-North-Dravidian : *nīn (obl. *niŋ-)
Meaning : thou, you (2sg.)
Kurukh : nīn (obl. niŋg-)
Malto : nīn (obl. nin_g-)
Number in DED : 3684
ndret-meaning,ndret-prnum,ndret-kur,ndret-mlt,ndret-dednum,
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Brahui etymology :
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Brahui : nī
Meaning : thou, you (2sg.)
Additional forms : (obl. nē, n-; enclitic gen., dat., acc. -ne)
Number in DED : 3684
braet-meaning,braet-prnum,braet-addition,braet-dednum,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : NV
Meaning : thou [2nd p. pronoun]
Afroasiatic : *nV thou
Sino-Caucasian : ST *na thou
Notes : Cf. also ND *ŋǝn ~ *nǝŋ 'thou'.
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-scc,globet-notes,
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