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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *adir-
Meaning : to shake
Tamil : atir (-v-, -nt-)
Tamil meaning : to shake, quake, tremble (as by an earthquake, the fall of a tree, the rolling of chariots), be startled, alarmed, resound (as thunder), reverberate, sound (as a drum), roar (as beasts)
Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt-) to alarm by shouting, intimidate, rebuke, thunder, roar (as the sea); atircci quaking, shaking, trembling, loud noise or report, roaring; atirppu trembling, echo; atirvu shaking, trembling, tremolo
Malayalam : atiruka
Malayalam meaning : to fear, tremble
Kannada : adir, adaru, aduru, adru
Kannada meaning : to tremble, shake, shiver, fear; n. trembling, tremor
Kannada derivates : adirpu trembling, fear; adalu = adir vb.; adarisu, adalisu to make tremble, shake
Tulu : adụruni, adaruni, aduruni
Tulu meaning : to tremble, quake
Tulu derivates : adụrāvuni to shake, agitate; adụrāṭa shaking, trembling; adụrụpadụrụ shaking and trembling; adarpuni to cause to tremble, admonish, rebuke
Notes : For Kan. adal- cf. *adaḷ-. Number in DED : 0137
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-tulder,sdret-notes,sdret-dednum,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *adír-
Meaning : to shake, tremble; to be troubled
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *adr- Notes : The few Malto verbal stems in -yar- that there are do sometimes correspond to SDR stems with -i- in the second syllable (cf. tanyare 'to become rich' - PSDR *taṇi- 'to thrive, abound', etc.); whether the resonant -r- is the same etymologically is, however, unclear. Nevertheless, all the other forms are more or less in agreement. // Present in 4/6 branches.
dravet-meaning,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-ndr,dravet-notes,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *adar-
Meaning : to tremble, shake, quake, shiver; n. trembling, shaking, tremor
Telugu : adaru
Number in DED : 137
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *adr-
Meaning : to shake (tr.)
Kondekor Gadba : adr-ap-
Number in DED : 137
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-s_3,kogaet-dednum,
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North Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-North-Dravidian : *adjar-
Meaning : to be agitated
Malto : adyare
Number in DED : 137
ndret-meaning,ndret-prnum,ndret-mlt,ndret-dednum,
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