Telugu etymology : List with all references

Proto-Telugu : *adar-

Meaning : to tremble, shake, quake, shiver; n. trembling, shaking, tremor

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : adaru

Number in DED : 137

Proto-Dravidian : *adír-

Meaning : to shake, tremble; to be troubled

Proto-South Dravidian: *adir-

Proto-Telugu : *adar-

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *adr-

Proto-North Dravidian : *adjar-

Notes : The few Malto verbal stems in -yar- that there are do sometimes correspond to SDR stems with -i- in the second syllable (cf. tanyare 'to become rich' - PSDR *taṇi- 'to thrive, abound', etc.); whether the resonant -r- is the same etymologically is, however, unclear. Nevertheless, all the other forms are more or less in agreement. // Present in 4/6 branches.

Proto-South Dravidian : *adir-

Meaning : to shake

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : atir (-v-, -nt-)

Tamil meaning : to shake, quake, tremble (as by an earthquake, the fall of a tree, the rolling of chariots), be startled, alarmed, resound (as thunder), reverberate, sound (as a drum), roar (as beasts)

Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt-) to alarm by shouting, intimidate, rebuke, thunder, roar (as the sea); atircci quaking, shaking, trembling, loud noise or report, roaring; atirppu trembling, echo; atirvu shaking, trembling, tremolo

Malayalam : atiruka

Malayalam meaning : to fear, tremble

Kannada : adir, adaru, aduru, adru

Kannada meaning : to tremble, shake, shiver, fear; n. trembling, tremor

Kannada derivates : adirpu trembling, fear; adalu = adir vb.; adarisu, adalisu to make tremble, shake

Tulu : adụruni, adaruni, aduruni

Tulu meaning : to tremble, quake

Tulu derivates : adụrāvuni to shake, agitate; adụrāṭa shaking, trembling; adụrụpadụrụ shaking and trembling; adarpuni to cause to tremble, admonish, rebuke

Notes : For Kan. adal- cf. *adaḷ-.

Number in DED : 0137

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *adr-

Meaning : to shake (tr.)

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kondekor Gadba : adr-ap-

Number in DED : 137

Proto-North-Dravidian : *adjar-

Meaning : to be agitated

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Malto : adyare

Number in DED : 137

Telugu etymology :

Dravidian etymology :

South Dravidian etymology :

Kolami-Gadba etymology :

North Dravidian etymology :