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Indo-European etymology :

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Proto-IE: *bhodhw-
Meaning: battle
Germanic: *badw-ō f.
Celtic: *bodw- > Gaul Ate-boduus, Boduo-gnatus EN; OIr bodb `Schlachtgöttin in Gestalt einer Krähe'; MIr Bodb, Badb `Schlachtkrähe'
Russ. meaning: битва
References: WP II 127
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Germanic etymology :

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Proto-Germanic: *badwō
Meaning: battle
IE etymology: IE etymology
Gothic: Baduarius PN
Old Norse: bɔδ f. `Kampf'
Norwegian: dial. bad `Kampf'
Swedish: dial. ba, badd `Ringkampf'
Old Danish: bad `Kampf'
Old English: beadu
Old Saxon: Badu-
Old High German: { Batu- (in N) `Kampf' }
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Pokorny's dictionary :

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Number: 203
Root: bhedh-1
English meaning: to pierce, dig
German meaning: `stechen, bes. in die Erde stechen, graben'
Material: Lat. fodiō, -ere, fōdī `graben', fossa `der Graben', fodicāre `wiederholt stechen';

    gall. bedo- `Kanal, Graben' (Wartburg I 313), cymr. bedd, corn. bedh, bret. béz `Grab'; gall. *bodīca `Brachfeld' (M.-L. 1184);

    got. badi n. `Bet', ags. bedd ds., ahd. usw. betti `Bett, Beet', an. beđr m. `Unterdecke, Federbett' (idg. *bhodhi̯o-), ursprüngl. `in den Boden eingewühlte Lagerstatte', vgl. nhd. Flußbett, Beet, engl. bed auch `Gartenbeet';

    lit. bedù, bedžiaũ, bèsti `stechen, bohren, graben', badaũ, badýti `stechen. stoßen', bãdas `Hunger', bẽdrė f. `Grube', apr. boadis `Stich', em-badusisi `er steckt, sie stecken';

    aksl. bodǫ, bosti (s-Аor. basъ) `stechen', bodl' m. `spina' (*bod-);

    toch. A pat-, pāt- `pflügen';

    vielleicht auch hitt. píd-da-i (kann auch pádd-da-i gelesen werden) `macht ein Loch in die Erde', vgl. Pedersen Hitt. 77.

    Vielleicht hierher gr. βόθρος, βόθῡνος m. `Grube', Schwyzer Gr. Gr. I 262, Zus. 2. Anders Petersson Heterokl. 128 ff.

    Wahrscheinlich dazu kelto-germ. bodu̯o-, -ā `Kampf' in gall. PN Ate-boduus, -uā, Boduo-gnātus, air. bodb f. `Krähe, Schlachtgöttin in Gestalt einer Krähe'; aisl. bođ f. (*badwō), Gen. bǫđvar, ags. beadu f., as. Badu-, ahd. Batu- (in PN) `Kampf'.

References: WP. I 126 ff., 188, WP. I 99, 521 f., 866, Trautmann 29.
Pages: 113-114
PIE database: PIE database
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