Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *c`Vč`V

Meaning: herd

Borean: Borean

Altaic: *sési 'deer, wild animal'

Uralic: *ćačV 'Herde'

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *sési

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: deer, wild animal

Russian meaning: олень, дичь

Turkic: *sạs-na- (?)

Tungus-Manchu: *sesi-n

Korean: *sàsắm

Japanese: *sisi

Comments: EAS 102, АПиПЯЯ 79. For the Turk. semantics cf. OJ wi-no-sisi 'pig, swine'. The Turkic reflex, however, is not quite secure: there is only an isolated Chuvash word and the vowel reflex seems aberrant; also unclear is the phonology of the Hung. ( < Bulg.) loanword disznó (presupposing *ǯisnaɣ, see MNyTESz 1, 646-647).

Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *sạs-na-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pig

Russian meaning: свинья

Chuvash: sɨsna

Comments: Федотов 2, 77.

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sesi-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: herd (of deer, wild animals)

Russian meaning: стадо (оленей, диких животных)

Evenki: sesin

Even: hesъn

Negidal: sesin

Literary Manchu: sesi-le-ŋge

Orok: sesi(n)

Nanai: sesĩ

Comments: ТМС 2, 146.

Korean etymology :

Proto-Korean: *sàsắm

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: deer

Russian meaning: олень

Modern Korean: sasɨm

Middle Korean: sàsắm

Comments: Nam 284, KED 878.

Japanese etymology :

Proto-Japanese: *sisi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: deer

Russian meaning: олень

Old Japanese: sisi

Comments: JLTT 527.

Uralic etymology :

Number: 1211

Proto: *ćačV

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: herd

German meaning: Herde

Saam (Lapp): čuäc, gen. čuccu, šuošša 'herd', či̊øʒaj, gen. či̊cci (T, K), čuøǯe, gen. čūccu 'reindeer herd'

Mari (Cheremis): cuca (K B), tǘca 'many, herd'

K. Redei's notes: Saam šuošša is not regular; Mari t- is dissimilative; Mari ü is from u before a palatalized consonant.

Long-range etymologies :

Borean (approx.) : CVCV

Meaning : meat, animal

Eurasiatic : *c`Vč`V

Afroasiatic : *ʔa/ič- meat or *ĉayw/ʔ- meat or *ŝaʕ- 'cow, bull, meat'

Sino-Caucasian : ? ST *śa 'meat, flesh'

Austric : PAA *sac 'meat', PAN *asi, *Sesi 'flesh'

Notes : ST may be < Austric.

Afroasiatic etymology :

Austric etymology :

Proto-Austric: *ʔsaʔci

Meaning: meat

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Proto-Austroasiatic: *sac + SMU

Austroasiatic meaning: meat

Proto-Austronesian: *asi, *Sesi

Austronesian meaning: flesh

References: HY

Austro-Asiatic etymology :

Proto-Austro-Asiatic: *sac

Meaning: meat

Austric etymology: Austric etymology

Proto-Katuic: *sac

Proto-Bahnaric: *sac / *ʒe:c

Khmer: sac < OK sac

Proto-Pearic: *ʒu:c.N I?

Proto-Vietic: *sit, C-

Proto-Monic: *sac

Proto-Palaungic: Wa *hɨc V?

Proto-Aslian: *sǝc

References: S-358

Katuic etymology :

Proto-Katuic: *sac

Meaning: meat

Presyllable: #

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Proto-West Katuic: *sac

Proto-East Katuic: *sac

References: P-930; TK9.11

West Katuic etymology :

Proto-West Katuic: *sac

Meaning: meat

Presyllable: #

Katuic etymology: Katuic etymology

Bru Van Keu: sʌjʔ

Bru Van Keu meaning: meat

So: sɛc.N

So meaning: meat

Bru: sǝjʔ.N V?

Bru meaning: meat

Kui: sac.N

Kui meaning: meat

Kuay: sac.N

Kuay meaning: meat

Ngeu: sat

Ngeu meaning: meat

East Katuic etymology :

Proto-East Katuic: *sac

Meaning: meat

Presyllable: #

Katuic etymology: Katuic etymology

Pakoh: sec.T, sac

Pakoh meaning: meat; se:c.T (PT-201)

Taojh: se:c.T

Taojh meaning: meat (PT-201)

Lao Katu: sec

Lao Katu meaning: flesh

Ngeq: sɛc

Ngeq meaning: meat

Kri: sɛc

Chatong: sɛc

Dakkan dialects (1): sɛc

Dakkan dialects (2): sac V?

Dakkan meaning: flesh

Bahnar etymology :

Proto-Bahnaric: *săc / *ʒe:c

Meaning: flesh, meat

Presyllable: #

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Bahnar: sec

Bahnar meaning: flesh, lean meat

Proto-North Bahnaric: *sec.T

Proto-Northwest-Bahnaric: *ʒe:c

Harak: sak (A)

References: PNB-247, SPT, TB5.39

North Bahnaric etymology :

Proto-North-Bahnaric: *sec.T

Meaning: flesh, meat

Bahnaric etymology: Bahnaric etymology

Jeh form: siʔnek E?

Jeh meaning: body, flesh

Sedang form: se.L

Sedang meaning: flesh

Mo'dra: sejʔ.T

Didra: seʔ.T

References: GS-100

North-West Bahnaric etymology :

Proto-North-West- Bahnaric: *ʒe:c

Meaning: meat, flesh

Bahnaric etymology: Bahnaric etymology

Tariang: ʒe:c

Kaseng: ʒe:c

Yaeh: ʒe:k

References: TB5.39

Harak etymology :

Proto-Harak: *ʒe:c

Meaning: meat, flesh

Bahnaric etymology: Bahnaric etymology

Alak: sac

References: TB5.39

Khmer etymology :

Khmer: sac

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Old Khmer: sac

Old Khmer Meaning: meat

References: P474

Pearic etymology :

Proto-Pearic: *ʒu:c.N

Meaning: flesh, meat

Presyllable: #

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Chong: cu:c.B

Chong meaning: flesh

Song: chu:c.C

Song meaning: flesh

Suoi Kompong: sac

Viet-Muong etymology :

Proto-Viet-Muong: *sit, C-

Meaning: meat

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: thi.t

Thomon: si:t.35

Monic etymology :

Proto-Monic: *sac

Meaning: fruit, nut, berry; head, blade of tool

Presyllable: #

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Modern Mon: sat

Old Mon: sac

Middle Mon: sat

Nyakur: čɛc.L

Nyakur meaning: fruit, nut

References: N69; S-358

Palaung-Wa etymology :

Proto-Palaung-Wa:

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Proto-Plang: *hɨc

Plang etymology :

Proto-Plang: *hɨc

Meaning: meat

Palaung-Wa etymology: Palaung-Wa etymology

Konto: hɨc.1

Konto meaning: meat

Samtao (Paulsen): huc.1

Samtao (Paulsen) meaning: meat

References: P-153: *hǝc.1

Aslian etymology :

Proto-Aslian: *sǝc

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Meaning: meat

Semelai: sǝc

Semoq Beri: nsec

Kensiw: sec

Jahai: sɛc

Jah-Hut: sɛc

Semai: sɛc

Temiar: seʒ

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