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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *p`ḗt[e]
Meaning: name, to call
Russian meaning: имя, называть
Comments: The parallel seems interesting (with a semantic development 'call' < > 'name' > 'omen', 'fate'), but back *ā in Turkic is not quite clear (one should rather expect *ēt); perhaps we should reconstruct dialectal variants *p`ḗte / *p`ḗta. See also notes to *pōto. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *āt
Meaning: name
Russian meaning: имя
Old Turkic: at (Orkh., OUygh.)
Turkish: ad
Tatar: at
Uzbek: ɔt, dial. (Namangan) ät
Uighur: at
Sary-Yughur: at
Azerbaidzhan: ad
Turkmen: āt
Khakassian: at
Shor: at
Oyrat: at
Halaj: āt
Chuvash: jat
Yakut: āt
Dolgan: āt
Tuva: at
Tofalar: at, (adɨ)
Kirghiz: at
Kazakh: at
Noghai: at
Bashkir: at
Balkar: at
Gagauz: āt
Karaim: ad
Karakalpak: at
Salar: āt
Kumyk: at
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pete-n
Meaning: fate
Russian meaning: судьба
Literary Manchu: feten
Comments: ТМС 2, 305. Attested only in Manchu, with possible external parallels. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-man,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *pɨ̀rɨ̀- / *pɨ́rɨ́-
Meaning: to call
Russian meaning: звать
Modern Korean: purɨ-
Middle Korean: pɨ̀rɨ̀- / pɨ́rɨ́-
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *pǝta-
Meaning: 1 to put on airs; to joke, call names 2 arrogant speech
Russian meaning: 1 кокетничать, зазнаваться; шутить, издеваться 2 надменная речь
Old Japanese: p(w)otaki koto 2
Middle Japanese: fotaja- 1
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ṗVtV
Meaning: name
Chukchee-Kamchatkan: Chuk. *bɨtɣъ- 'word, speech'
nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-alt,nostret-drav,nostret-chuk,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *pendj-[ar]
Meaning : name
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *pedr Proto-North Dravidian : *pinǯ- dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,dravet-ndr,dravet-bra,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *pedjar
Meaning : name
Tamil : peyar, piyar
Tamil meaning : name; reputation, renown, fame; person; shape, form, substance
Tamil derivates : peyarkku nominally, for form's sake; peyaran_ one who bears a name; (also pēran_) grandson (as bearing the grandfather's name), grandfather; peyartti, pērtti granddaughter, grandmother; peyariya having a name; pēr name; person, individual; living thing; praise, fame
Malayalam : peyar, piyar
Malayalam meaning : name
Malayalam derivates : pēr a name, as it were the duplicate of a person or thing; a person, individual
Kannada : pesar(u)
Kannada meaning : name, appellation; greatness, fame, celebrity
Kannada derivates : pesarisu to name, mention, tell
Kodagu : peda
Kodagu meaning : name
Tulu : pudarụ
Tulu meaning : name, appellation; fame, celebrity, reputation
Miscellaneous : BEL (LSB 2.3) hudarɨ name; KOR (O) podarɨ, (T) hudarɨ name
Number in DED : 4410
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-kod,sdret-kodmean,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-kt,sdret-misc,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *pēr
Meaning : name
Kota : pēr
Toda : pȫr
Additional forms : Also Toda pȫšf- (pȫšt-) to name (with pȫr as object)
Number in DED : 4410
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-addition,ktet-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *pēr-
Meaning : name, designation, reputation, fame, celebrity
Telugu : pēru
Number in DED : 4410
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *pedr
Meaning : name
Kolami : pēr (pl. pēḍl)
Naikri : pēr (pl. pēḍḷ)
Naiki : pēr (pl. -l)
Parji : pidir
Ollari Gadba : pidir
Kondekor Gadba : pidir
Number in DED : 4410
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-kolami,kogaet-naikri,kogaet-naiki,kogaet-parji,kogaet-ollari,kogaet-s_3,kogaet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *pedjor
Meaning : name
Proto-Pengo-Manda : *pdɔr Notes : Bisyllabic root.
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-gon,gndet-kon,gndet-pem,gndet-kui,gndet-notes,
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Gondi etymology :
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Proto-Gondi : *pedjor
Meaning : name
Betul Gondi : paṛōl
Mandla Gondi (Phailbus) : parōl
Muria Gondi : paroi, parroi, pad(d)ur
Maria Gondi : pediri
Seoni Gondi : porol
Koya Gondi : peder
Maria Gondi (Lind) : poral, poroy, pediri
Adilabad Gondi : porol
Number in DED : 4410
Number in CVOTGD : 2408
gonet-meaning,gonet-prnum,gonet-gondi_tr,gonet-gondi_ph,gonet-gondi_mu,gonet-gondi_ma,gonet-gondi_s,gonet-gondi_ko,gonet-gondi_l,gonet-gondi_a,gonet-dednum,gonet-voc_num,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : pēr(u)
Meaning: name
Konda (Burrow/Bhattacharya) : dōr
Number in DED : 4410
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-konda_bb,konet-dednum,
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Pengo-Manda etymology :
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Proto-Pengo-Manda : *pdɔr
Meaning : name
Pengo : tōr
Manda : dar
Number in DED : 4410
pemet-meaning,pemet-prnum,pemet-pengo,pemet-manda,pemet-dednum,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *pdōr-u
Meaning : name
Kui : paḍa
Khuttia Kui : pāru
Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : dōrū
Kuwi (Schulze) : dōru
Dongriya Kuwi : dāru
Kuwi (Israel) : dōru
Additional forms : Also Kuwi_Isr dōru ki- praise
Notes : The initial cluster was not preserved in any dialect: the first element was lost in Kuwi, the second in Kui.
Number in DED : 4410
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuttia,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-kuwi_d,kuiet-kuwi_isr,kuiet-addition,kuiet-notes,kuiet-dednum,
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North Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-North-Dravidian : *pinǯ-
Meaning : to name
Kurukh : pińjnā
Malto : pinje
Number in DED : 4410
ndret-meaning,ndret-prnum,ndret-kur,ndret-mlt,ndret-dednum,
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Brahui etymology :
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Brahui : pin
Meaning : name
Number in DED : 4410
braet-meaning,braet-prnum,braet-dednum,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : PVTV
Meaning : name, call
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,
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Afroasiatic etymology :
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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *pVdVd/H-
Meaning: call
afaset-meaning,afaset-prnum,afaset-sem,afaset-wch,afaset-cch,afaset-dhl,
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Semitic etymology :
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Number: 564
Proto-Semitic: *pVdd-
Meaning: 'shout, call'
Arabic: fdd [-i-]
semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,
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West Chadic etymology :
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Proto-WChadic: *padVH-
Meaning: 'call' 1, 'tell, say' 2, 'speak' 3
Hausa: fàḍā́ 1
Mupun: pèt [FrM]
Sura: pɛ̀t 1 [JgS]
wchet-prnum,wchet-meaning,wchet-hsa,wchet-gwn,wchet-sur,
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Central Chadic etymology :
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Proto-CChadic: *papaḍ- (<*paHVd-?)
Meaning: 'talk too much'
Mofu-Gudur: -pápáḍ- [BMof]
cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-mof,
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Dahalo etymology :
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Dahalo: pud-ud-
Meaning: 'tell'
dhlet-prnum,dhlet-meaning,
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