Japanese etymology :

Proto-Japanese: *manaka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a respectful name for a deer

Russian meaning: почтительное название оленя

Old Japanese: manaka

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *mūńa(kV)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: a k. of deer

Russian meaning: вид оленя

Turkic: *buńgak

Tungus-Manchu: *mōń(i)ka-

Japanese: *manaka

Comments: Лексика 153. The Jpn. form is traditionally analysed as resp. prefix mana- + ka 'deer', which may be a folk etymology in the light of external evidence; otherwise the root is a Turk.-TM isogloss. Cf. Mong. (Khalkha) dial. mundu 'female deer', Tuva mɨndɨ, Tof. mundučaq id. - see Аникин, 142. According to Helimski and Anikin, the Turkic forms are borrowed from Southern Samoyedic, and Mongolian < Turkic; but the S.-Sam. word has no Uralic etymology, while Mong. mundu - if not for its poor attestation - could be a regular reflex of PA *mūńa, and a possible source both for the Turkic (Tuva-Tof.) and the Samoyedic forms.

Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *buńgak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: female maral

Russian meaning: самка марала

Old Turkic: mujɣaq (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: mujɣaq (MK), muŋɣaq (KB)

Khakassian: mɨjɣax

Oyrat: mɨjɣaq

Tuva: mɨjɣaq

Tofalar: mɨjɣaq

Comments: VEWT 344, EDT 772, Лексика 153.

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *mōń(i)ka-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 deer (1 year old) 2 young boar 3 young pig

Russian meaning: 1 олень (дикий, годовалый) 2 кабан (молодой) 3 поросенок

Evenki: mōjka, mōjkačān, mōjikān 1

Spoken Manchu: mihan 3 (2197)

Literary Manchu: mixan, mixačan 3

Nanai: mojxa 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 543. Evk. > Dolg. muojka (Stachowski 183).

Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *mVnV

Meaning: a k. of ungulate ?

Borean: Borean

Altaic: *mūńa(kV) (cf. also *măndo )

Uralic: *mänV

Uralic etymology :

Number: 1825

Proto: *mänV

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: a k. of animal

German meaning: irgendein Tier

Khanty (Ostyak): manǝŋ (Ni.) 'Herde (von Rentieren, Pferden, Kühen)' ?

Hungarian: mén 'Hengst', ménes (dial. mínes) 'Gestüt; (altung. dial.) Pferd' ?

Long-range etymologies :

Borean (approx.) : MVNV

Meaning : deer

Eurasiatic : *mVnV

Austric : *mVŋ

Amerind (misc.) : *mana 'deer'

Austric etymology :

Proto-Austric: *mVŋ

Meaning: deer

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Proto-Austroasiatic: mVŋ

Austroasiatic meaning: deer

Proto-Thai: lǝmaŋ.C C. eldi

Austro-Asiatic etymology :

Proto-Austro-Asiatic: mVŋ

Meaning: deer

Austric etymology: Austric etymology

Thai: lǝmaŋ.C C. eldi

Khmer: rǝmaŋ < OK rma:ŋ, rǝma:ŋ

Proto-Monic: *maŋ

References: S-314

Khmer etymology :

Khmer: rǝma:ŋ'

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Old Khmer: rma:ŋ, rǝma:ŋ

Old Khmer Meaning: deer

References: P409

Monic etymology :

Proto-Monic: *maŋ

Meaning: brow-antlered deer

Presyllable: rǝ-/lǝ-

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Modern Mon: maŋ

Old Mon: rǝmaŋ

Nyakur (dial.): TP: lǝmaŋ.B Eld's deer

References: N10; S-314

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