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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *siri-
Meaning: 1 bronze, copper 2 cast iron 3 to melt
Russian meaning: 1 бронза, медь 2 чугун 3 плавить
Written Mongolian: sirin (L 718) 1, siri- 3 (L 717), siremü(n), sirim, sireme(n) 2 Middle Mongolian: širemun 3 (HY 26, SH) Khalkha: šire- 3, širin 1, širem(en) 2
Buriat: šerem 2
Kalmuck: širemṇ 2, šir- 'to forge, chill metal' (КРС) Ordos: širemel 'molten'
Monguor: šērili- (SM 377) 3 Comments: Mong. > Evk. sirē- etc. (ТМС 2, 97, Doerfer MT 111). On the other hand, Mong. sirin 'cast iron' can be borrowed < Manchu (hardly vice versa, despite Rozycki 185). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *šī̀rV ( ~ -ŕ-)
Meaning: to melt
Russian meaning: плавить
Comments: EAS 72, 112, Мудрак Дисс. 44, Лексика 411. A Mong.-Tung. isogloss (but cf. also OUygh. serit- 'to melt (butter)'). altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šīri-
Meaning: red copper, bronze
Russian meaning: красная медь, бронза
Evenki: čīrikte
Even: čīrit
Negidal: čījikte
Literary Manchu: sirin
Jurchen: [ĉi]ri (573)
Ulcha: čīrikte
Orok: čirikte
Nanai: čīrikte
Oroch: čīkte
Udighe: cikte (Корм. 310) Comments: ТМС 2, 399. The Manchu and Jurch. forms may be borrowed from Mong. širin. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-chu,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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