Change viewing parameters
Select another database
Tungus etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tup-
Meaning: 1 excrescence on a tree trunk 2 saddle bow
Russian meaning: 1 нарост на стволе дерева 2 лука седла
Evenki: tupuka 1
Orok: tụpqa 2
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-ork,tunget-reference,
Search within this database
Altaic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Altaic: *t`òp`ú
Meaning: round
Russian meaning: круглый
Comments: АПиПЯЯ 284. See TMN 2, 596-601 (with a hopeless confusion of Turk. *top 'round thing', *toprak 'earth, dust' and *topɨk 'knee cap' - all of which have different etymologies). Cf. also *t`obú 'fruit, cone' (a different root, but a source of some contaminations). altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
Search within this database
Turkic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Turkic: *top
Meaning: round thing
Russian meaning: шар, мяч
Karakhanid: top (MK, IM), topɨq (MK, KB) Turkish: top
Tatar: tup
Middle Turkic: top, tofuq (Sangl.); (MKypch.) topurčaq 'round' (CCum.) Uzbek: tọp
Uighur: top, dop
Azerbaidzhan: top
Turkmen: top
Halaj: tuop
Chuvash: tubъ
Kirghiz: top
Kazakh: top, dop
Noghai: top
Bashkir: tup
Balkar: top
Gagauz: top
Karaim: top
Karakalpak: top
Kumyk: top
Comments: VEWT 489, EDT 434, 437, TMN 2, 596-597, Егоров 258, Ашм. XIV, 143-144, Федотов 2, 249. One should also note OT tevir- 'to twist, turn' - probably a contamination of *top and *ebür- (OT evir-) id. (see EDT 443). Words meaning 'cone' reflect a partial contamination with PT *Tobur- 'cone' (v. sub *t`obú). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
Search within this database
Mongolian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Mongolian: *tob-
Meaning: 1 round, convex 2 hill 3 clot 4 button 5 cone (of conifer) 6 heel-piece
Russian meaning: 1 выпуклый 2 холм 3 комок 4 пуговица 5 шишка 6 каблук
Written Mongolian: toburuɣu, (L 812) toburuu 1, tobči 4 (L 810) Middle Mongolian: towči 4 (IM) Khalkha: towx 3, towč 4
Buriat: tobogor, tobxogor 1, tobšo 4, tobxo 5,6
Kalmuck: towxn (KW) 2, towčǝ 4 (КРС) Ordos: toworū, tuwurū 1, dobči(n), dobxo 4
Dongxian: tɨǯɨ 4
Baoan: tobči 4
Dagur: tuarč, torči (Тод. Даг. 168) 4 tobeči 4 (MD 225) Shary-Yoghur: tobǯǝ 4
Monguor: deśʒ́i (SM 54) 4 monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
Search within this database
Japanese etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Japanese: *tùmpú-rá
Meaning: round
Russian meaning: круглый
Old Japanese: tubura
Middle Japanese: tubura
Tokyo: tsúbura, tsùbura
Kyoto: tsùbùrá
Kagoshima: tsùbùrá
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
Search within this database
Select another database
Change viewing parameters
| Total pages generated | Pages generated by this script | | 2071901 | 1844760 |
| Help
|
| StarLing database server | Powered by | CGI scripts | | Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin |  | Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov
Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov |
|
