Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *jag-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to rain 2 rain

Russian meaning: 1 идти (о дожде) 2 дождь

Old Turkic: jaɣ- 1 (Orkh.), jaɣmur 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jaɣ- 1 (MK, KB)

Turkish: jā- 1, jāmur 2

Tatar: jaw- 1, jaŋɣɨr, jawɨm 2

Middle Turkic: jaɣ- 1, jaɣmur / jamɣur 2 (Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf., MA), jaɣɨn 2 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: jɔɣ- 1, jɔmɣir, jɔɣin 2

Uighur: jaɣ- 1, jamɣu(r), jaŋmur, jeɣin 2

Sary-Yughur: jaɣ- 1, jaɣmir

Azerbaidzhan: jaɣ- 1, jaɣmur, jaɣɨš, jaɣɨn 2

Turkmen: jaɣ- 1, jaɣmɨr, jaɣɨš, jaɣɨn 2

Khakassian: čaɣ- 1, naŋmɨr 2

Shor: čaɣ-, čā- 1, naɣbɨr, namɨr 2

Oyrat: jā-, d́a- 1, d́aŋmɨr, d́āš 2

Halaj: jaɣ- 1

Chuvash: śu- 1, śomъr 2

Yakut: samɨ̄r 2

Dolgan: hamɨ̄r 2

Tuva: čaɣ- 1, ča's 2

Tofalar: čaɣ- 1

Kirghiz: ǯā-, ǯau- 1, ǯamɣɨr, ǯān 2

Kazakh: žaw- 1, žaŋbɨr, žawɨn 2

Noghai: jaw- 1, jamɣɨr

Bashkir: jaw- 1, jamɣɨr, jawun 2

Balkar: žawun, ǯanɣur

Gagauz: jā- 1, jāmur 2

Karaim: jaɣmur 2

Karakalpak: žaw- 1, žawɨn, žamɣɨr 2

Salar: jaɣ- 1, jaɣmur 2

Kumyk: jaw- 1, jaŋɣur, jaŋur, jawɨn / jawun 2

Comments: VEWT 177, EDT 896, 903-4, 908, ЭСТЯ 4, 57, Лексика 25, Федотов 2, 135, Stachowski 95.

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *p`i̯ằge

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: rain

Russian meaning: дождь

Turkic: *jag-

Mongolian: *(h)aɣa-

Tungus-Manchu: *pigi-n

Korean: *pí

Comments: АПиПЯЯ 13, 34, 283, Vovin 2000 (with a strange assertion that PT *jag- means `fall').

Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *(h)aɣa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: heavy rain

Russian meaning: ливень

Written Mongolian: aɣadar (L 12)

Khalkha: ādar

Buriat: ādar

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pigi-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 storm 2 wind

Russian meaning: 1 буря 2 ветер

Evenki: xigin 2

Negidal: xiɣin / xijin 1

Ulcha: piwsu(n) 1

Orok: sii 1

Nanai: piugi- 1 (v.)

Udighe: sī 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 322.

Korean etymology :

Proto-Korean: *pí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: rain

Russian meaning: дождь

Modern Korean: pi

Middle Korean: pí

Comments: Nam 275, KED 848.

Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *ṗVHV

Meaning: to pour, drink

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: ? *pōi-

Altaic: *p`i̯ằge

Kartvelian: ? *b- 'to pour'

Dravidian: *poj-

References: ND 277 *b[e]ʔ/ʕVħyV 'pour' (Kartv., Drav. + some SH); 1668 *ṗEgä 'to pour, rain' (Alt., same Drav. + some Chad. and dub. Arab.).

Indo-European etymology :

Proto-IE: *pōy-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to drink

Hittite: pas- (I) 'schlucken, einen Schluck nehmen' (Friedrich 164)

Old Indian: pāti, pipati, ptc. pípāna-, pass. pīyáte, caus. pāyayati, ptc. pītá-, inf. pā́tave, pā́tavaí `to drink'; pītí- f. `drinking, draught'; pā́tar-, pātár- `one who drinks, drinker'; pā́tra- n. `drinking-vessel'; pā́yya- `to be caused to drink', n. `drinking', pā́na- n. `drinking, drink, beverage' || píbati `drink'

Armenian: ump `Trunk', ǝmbem, ǝmpem `trinken'

Old Greek: pī́nō, aeol., dor. pṓnō, ft. píomai̯, aor. épion, imp. pī̂thi, aeol. pō̂thi, p. epóthēn, pf. pépōka, m. pépomai̯, va. potó- `trinken'; caus. pipī́skō, ft. pī́sō, aor. pī̂sai̯ `zu trinken geben, tränken'; potó-n n. `Trank', póto-s m. `das Trinken, der Trank', potǟ́ f. `Trank, Schluck', potḗr m. `Trinkbecher', pósi-s f. `Trank, das Trinken', ám-, ék-pōti-s `Ebbe'; oi̯no-potḗr `Weintrinker', pótǟ-s m., f. póti-s `Trinker(in)', pō̂ma, póma n. `Trunk, Trank, Getränk', pī̂no-n `Gerstentrank', kata-póthrǟ f. `Schlund(gegend)'; böot. pitéu̯ō `tränken, bewässern', a-píteu̯to- `unbewässert'

Slavic: *pьjǭ, *pījǭ; *pojī́tī; *pьjāvъkā, *pьjānъ

Baltic: *pō̃-t-ā̂- f., *pō- vb.

Latin: pōtāre `kräftig trinken, zechen', pōtus, -a `ge-, betrunken', pōtus, -ūs m. `Trank', pōtiō f. `Trinken, Trank', pōtor, -ōris m. `Trinker', pōculum n. (OLat pōcolom) `Becher', pōsca f. `Mischtrank' || bibō, -ere, bibī `trinken'

Celtic: OIr inf dat. oul `zu trinken', Ir inf. dat. ōl `zu trinken' || *hib- > OIr ib- `trinken'; OCymr iben `bibimus', *hibā-mi > Corn evaf `bibo', Bret euaff `bibo'

Albanian: pī `trinke'

Russ. meaning: пить

References: WP II 71 f

Vasmer's dictionary :

Baltic etymology :

Proto-Baltic: *pō̃-t-ā̂- f., *pō- vb.

Meaning: drink, beverage

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: puotà `Trink-, Zechgelage, (Fest)gelage, Gastmahl'

Old Prussian: poūis m. `das Trinken'; puietti 'ihr trinkt', imp. poieiti (pogeitti, puieyti) 'trinket', poūt, pūton (poūton), poutwei `trinken', pogeys 'trinkt' Grinau 14; poadamynan Elbinder Voc. 695 'süsse Milch'

Kartvelian etymology :

Proto-Kartvelian: *b-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: лить

English meaning: to pour

Megrel: b-

Svan: b-, bb-

Laz: b-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 47, EWK 40. Ввиду частого семантического соотношения "лить" : "пить" интересно сопоставить с ПИЕ *pō(i)- "пить" < ностр. *poʔi. Отметим интересный параллелизм сванской редуплицированной основы bb- / bib- и ПИЕ редупликации *pi-be- "пить".

Dravidian etymology :

Proto-Dravidian : *poj-

Meaning : to spill, flow

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *pej-/*poj-

Proto-Telugu : *pōj-

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *pī-

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *poj-

Proto-North Dravidian : *poj-

South Dravidian etymology :

Proto-South Dravidian : *pej-/*poj-

Meaning : to rain, to pour

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : pey (-v-, -t-)

Tamil meaning : to rain, fall (as dew or hail); pour down or into (tr.), put, place, serve up (as food in a dish), throw out, discharge (as urine), shed (as tears), distribute

Tamil derivates : peyal showering, rain, raindrop, cloud; peyalai rain; puyal, pucal cloud, raining, water; gale, storm, tempest; poci (-v-, -nt-) to ooze, percolate, flow

Malayalam : peyyuka

Malayalam meaning : to pour, rain

Malayalam derivates : peyttu raining; peyyikka to cause to rain

Kannada : poy

Kannada meaning : to pour, cast; n. pouring

Kannada derivates : puy to pour, cast; pōcal pouring water

Kodagu : poyy- (poyyuv-, pojj-)

Kodagu meaning : (rain) rains, (wind) blows

Proto-Nilgiri : *oj-

Miscellaneous : KOR (O) pī- to pour

Notes : Tamil and Malayalam have an unexpected -e- in this root; this can only be attributed to some obscure contamination which it is impossible to adequately determine. Note that Tamil preserves the original vocalism in puyal and poci.

Number in DED : 4407

Nilgiri etymology :

Proto-Nilgiri : *oj-

Meaning : (rain) rains

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : oy- (oc-)

Number in DED : 4407

Telugu etymology :

Proto-Telugu : *pōj-

Meaning : to pour, cast in metal; (K also) (sweat, pus) forms

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : pōyu

Additional forms : Also pō̃ta pouring, casting in metal

Number in DED : 4407

Kolami-Gadba etymology :

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *pī-

Meaning : to pour

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami (Setumadhava Rao) : paiyeng

Naiki : pī-

Number in DED : 4407

Gondwan etymology :

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *poj-

Meaning : to be spilled, flow

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *poj-

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *bō-

Notes : PK bō- probably by analogy with *boŋ- 'to be spilt' (and not vice versa, since external data shows an initial voiceless *p- here).

Gondi etymology :

Proto-Gondi : *poj-

Meaning : to flow

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Maria Gondi : poy- "(water) pours, flows"

Koya Gondi : poy- "to be spilled, flow"

Adilabad Gondi : poccī- "(Su.) to pour out (water)"

Number in DED : 4407

Number in CVOTGD : 2396

Kui-Kuwi etymology :

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *bō-

Meaning : to overflow, spill

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : boiyali (bōt-) "to overflow (a vessel)"

Sunkarametta Kuwi : bō- (-t-) "to be spilled"

Kuwi (Israel) : bō- (-t-) "to be spilled"

Number in DED : 4407

North Dravidian etymology :

Proto-North-Dravidian : *poj-

Meaning : to fall; rain

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kurukh : poē̃nā (before vowel pońń-, pō̃yy-; past possā) "to fall (of rain)"

Malto : poye (pos-) "to rain"

Notes : Why not poʔonā in Kurukh?

Additional forms : Also KUR puỹdnā to pour some water on rice when ready for a meal; MLT puthye to pour.

Number in DED : 4407

Long-range etymologies :

Borean (approx.) : PVHV

Meaning : to pour

Eurasiatic : *ṗVHV to pour, drink

Afroasiatic : *baʕ- to pour, drink

Amerind (misc.) : *poi 'water' (R 823) [+ A] (also many forms under *paku 'water' R 827)

Notes : Cf. *HVṗV.

Reference : GE 29 *pe (+ NS; confusion with HVPV and much confusion in Nostr.).

Afroasiatic etymology :

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *baʕ-

Meaning: pour

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *bVʕ- 'rain' (v.)

Egyptian: bʕhy 'pour' (pyr)

Western Chadic: *baʕ- 'pour'

East Chadic: *bway- 'pour'

Notes: Cf. Dhl buʔ- id. and Rift *buʔ- id. (Alg buʔ-) with a different laryngeal. Cf. *ʕay/wb- 'cloud'

Semitic etymology :

Number: 670

Proto-Semitic: *bVʕ-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'rain' (v.)

Arabic: bʕʕ

Notes: Also *nVbVʕ- 'sprinkle': Hbr, Syr, Arb

Egyptian etymology :

Old Egyptian: bʕhy

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'pour' (pyr)

Notes: Cf. bʕbʕ 'drink' (pyr).

West Chadic etymology :

Proto-WChadic: *baʕ-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'pour'1, ' sprinkle'2

Cagu: vo, va 1 [Sk]

Mburku: vaɣ-, vow- 1 [SkNb]

Zul: ḅéè 2 [Cs N 881] `

Notes: regressive spirantization. vaɣ- may originate from *faɣ- also. Cf. Kirfi biʔʔ- 'wash (things)'.

East Chadic etymology :

Proto-EChadic: *bway-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'pour'

Somrai: bò [Jg]

Lele: bòy [Grg]

Kabalai: bǝ̀yì [Cp]

Kwang: bàyī [Jg]

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