Turkic etymology : List with all references

Proto-Turkic: *or-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 place 2 palace 3 lair, den 4 middle 5 place of staying (of the army, ruler etc.) 6 army

Russian meaning: 1 место 2 дворец 3 берлога, логово 4 середина 5 место стоянки (армии, правителя) 6 армия

Old Turkic: orun 1 (OUygh.), ordu 2, 5, ortu 4 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: orun 1, ordu 2, 3, otra ~ ortu (MK) 5

Turkish: orun 1, ordu 6, orta 4

Tatar: urɨn 1, urda 5, urta 4

Middle Turkic: orun 1, ordu, orda 5, orta 4 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: ọrin 1, ọrda 5, ọrta 4

Uighur: orun 1, o(r)da 5, orta 4

Sary-Yughur: orɨn 1, orta, orto, otra 4

Azerbaidzhan: ordu 6, orta 4

Turkmen: orun 1, orta 4, orda 6

Khakassian: orɨn 1, orda 5, ortɨ 4

Oyrat: orɨn 1, ordo 5, orto 4

Chuvash: vɨrъn 1, vъda 4

Yakut: ordū 1, 3, 5, oron 1, orto 4

Dolgan: onnu 1

Tuva: orun 1, ortu 4

Tofalar: oron 1

Kirghiz: orun 1, ordo 5, orto 4

Kazakh: orɨn 1, orda 4, 5, orta 4

Noghai: orɨn 1, orda 5, orta 4

Bashkir: urɨn 1, urda 5, urta 4

Balkar: orun 1, orta 4

Gagauz: orta 4

Karaim: orun 1, ordu 6, orta 4

Karakalpak: orɨn 1, orda 5, orta 4

Kumyk: orun 1, orda 5, 6, orta 4

Comments: EDT 203-204, 233, VEWT 364, 365, TMN 2, 141, ЭСТЯ 1, 470-472, 474-479, Лексика 495, 563, 569, Stachowski 193, 196. Turkic is the source of Mong. oron 'place', ordo(n) 'palace' (cf. TMN 1, 164-165, 2, 38-39, Щербак 1997, 130), whence Man. oron etc., see Doerfer MT 116. The PT *ordu 'place of staying' may need to be separated from other forms here: it contains a very untypical *-rd- cluster (as opposed to *or-tu 'middle') and may reflect an ancient borrowing from some unknown source. Cf. in that respect WMong. örte- 'to change post horses', örtegen 'postal relay station', also somewhat obscure in origin.

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *ŏ̀rù

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: inner side

Russian meaning: внутренняя сторона

Turkic: *or-

Mongolian: *oro-

Tungus-Manchu: *(x)urī-

Japanese: *ùrà

Comments: Murayama 1962, 110 (Jpn.-TM). Cf. *ṓŕì (the two roots are liable to mergers).

Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *oro-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to enter

Russian meaning: входить

Written Mongolian: oro- (L 620: oru-)

Middle Mongolian: oro- (HY 36, SH), ur- (IM), wora- (Lig.VMI), ur- (MA)

Khalkha: oro-

Buriat: oro-

Kalmuck: or-

Ordos: oro-

Dongxian: oro-

Baoan: orǝ-

Dagur: war(a)- (Тод. Даг. 129), ore-, uare- (MD 202, 230) warǝ-

Shary-Yoghur: orō-

Monguor: uro- (SM 477)

Mogol: ɔru- (Weiers)

Comments: KW 288-289, MGCD 532. Cf. also Mong. urača 'hut' ( > Turk. orača, Yak. uraha, see Лексика 501).

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)urī-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: station, dwelling place

Russian meaning: стойбище, жилище

Evenki: urī-kīt

Even: örikit

Solon: urīlẽ

Comments: ТМС 2, 285. Cf. perhaps also TM *ura 'behind, buttocks' ( < 'back part'), see ТМС 2, 282.

Japanese etymology :

Proto-Japanese: *ùrà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: inside; back side

Russian meaning: внутренняя сторона; задняя сторона, изнанка

Old Japanese: ura

Middle Japanese: ùrà

Tokyo: urá

Kyoto: úrà

Kagoshima: urá

Comments: JLTT 563.

Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *warV

Meaning: side

Altaic: *ŏ̀rù

Uralic: *warV side (Sam.)

Dravidian: *var-

Comments: Illich-Svitych compares PA *bark`e 'opposite side' which is dubious.

References: МССНЯ 367.

Dravidian etymology :

Proto-Dravidian : *var-

Meaning : boundary; ridge

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *var-

Proto-Telugu : *var- (*-r_-)

South Dravidian etymology :

Proto-South Dravidian : *var-

Meaning : boundary, limit

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : varampu

Tamil meaning : boundary, limit, extent, ridge of a field, causeway, brim, rule of conduct, principle

Tamil derivates : varappu ridge of a field, limit, boundary; varai small ridge as of paddy field, bank, shore, limit, boundary, measure, extent, place, time; (-v-, -nt-) to limit; varaippu limit, boundary, wall, enclosure; varaivu limit, measuring, discrimination

Malayalam : varampu

Malayalam meaning : limit, bank in rice-fields

Malayalam derivates : vara square on a chess-board, turn, time, measure; varu boundary, border; varukuka to mark a limit in measures; varē until, as far as, up to

Kannada : bara, bare, vari, vare

Kannada meaning : compass, space, room, limit; up to, till

Tulu : barabu

Tulu meaning : boundary

Tulu derivates : baraŋgayi id., limit, shore; barè mud wall round the premises

Proto-Nilgiri : *var

Number in DED : 5261